【unity开发】实用辅助函数：RectTransformUtil

参考资料

https://docs.unity.cn/cn/2022.3/ScriptReference/RectTransform.html

代码

using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public static class RectTransformUtil
{
    #region 嵌套类
    public enum AnchorPresets
    {
        BottomLeft, BottomCenter, BottomRight,
        MiddleLeft, MiddleCenter, MiddleRight,
        TopLeft, TopCenter, TopRight,

        StretchLeft, StretchCenter, StretchRight,
        StretchStretch,
        BottomStretch, MiddleStretch, TopStretch,

        TopHalf, BottomHalf, LeftHalf, RightHalf,
        BottomLeftQuarter, BottomRightQuarter, TopLeftQuarter, TopRightQuarter,
    }
    private static Dictionary<AnchorPresets, (Vector2, Vector2)> anchorDic = new()
    {
        {AnchorPresets.BottomLeft,          (new(0.0f, 0.0f),   new(0.0f, 0.0f))},
        {AnchorPresets.BottomCenter,        (new(0.5f, 0.0f),   new(0.5f, 0.0f))},
        {AnchorPresets.BottomRight,         (new(1.0f, 0.0f),   new(1.0f, 0.0f))},
        {AnchorPresets.MiddleLeft,          (new(0.0f, 0.5f),   new(0.0f, 0.5f))},
        {AnchorPresets.MiddleCenter,        (new(0.5f, 0.5f),   new(0.5f, 0.5f))},
        {AnchorPresets.MiddleRight,         (new(1.0f, 0.5f),   new(1.0f, 0.5f))},
        {AnchorPresets.TopLeft,             (new(0.0f, 1.0f),   new(0.0f, 1.0f))},
        {AnchorPresets.TopCenter,           (new(0.5f, 1.0f),   new(0.5f, 1.0f))},
        {AnchorPresets.TopRight,            (new(1.0f, 1.0f),   new(1.0f, 1.0f))},

        {AnchorPresets.StretchLeft,         (new(0.0f, 0.0f),   new(0.0f, 1.0f))},
        {AnchorPresets.StretchCenter,       (new(0.5f, 0.0f),   new(0.5f, 1.0f))},
        {AnchorPresets.StretchRight,        (new(1.0f, 0.0f),   new(1.0f, 1.0f))},
        {AnchorPresets.StretchStretch,      (new(0.0f, 0.0f),   new(1.0f, 1.0f))},
        {AnchorPresets.BottomStretch,       (new(0.0f, 0.0f),   new(1.0f, 0.0f))},
        {AnchorPresets.MiddleStretch,       (new(0.0f, 0.5f),   new(1.0f, 0.5f))},
        {AnchorPresets.TopStretch,          (new(0.0f, 1.0f),   new(1.0f, 1.0f))},

        {AnchorPresets.TopHalf,             (new(0.0f, 0.5f),   new(1.0f, 1.0f))},
        {AnchorPresets.BottomHalf,          (new(0.0f, 0.0f),   new(1.0f, 0.5f))},
        {AnchorPresets.LeftHalf,            (new(0.0f, 0.0f),   new(0.5f, 1.0f))},
        {AnchorPresets.RightHalf,           (new(0.5f, 0.0f),   new(1.0f, 1.0f))},

        {AnchorPresets.BottomLeftQuarter,   (new(0.0f, 0.0f),   new(0.5f, 0.5f))},
        {AnchorPresets.BottomRightQuarter,  (new(0.5f, 0.0f),   new(1.0f, 0.5f))},
        {AnchorPresets.TopLeftQuarter,      (new(0.0f, 0.5f),   new(0.5f, 1.0f))},
        {AnchorPresets.TopRightQuarter,     (new(0.5f, 0.5f),   new(1.0f, 1.0f))},
    };
    #endregion 嵌套类

    #region set
    public static void SetX(GameObject obj, float x) { SetX(obj.GetComponent<RectTransform>(), x); }
    public static void SetX(RectTransform rect, float x)
    {
        if (rect == null) { Debug.LogWarning($"RectTransform 组件为 null"); return; }
        rect.anchoredPosition = new Vector2(x, rect.anchoredPosition.y);
    }

    public static void SetY(GameObject obj, float y) { SetY(obj.GetComponent<RectTransform>(), y); }
    public static void SetY(RectTransform rect, float y)
    {
        if (rect == null) { Debug.LogWarning($"RectTransform 组件为 null"); return; }
        rect.anchoredPosition = new Vector2(rect.anchoredPosition.x, y);
    }

    public static void SetXY(GameObject obj, float x, float y) { SetXY(obj.GetComponent<RectTransform>(), x, y); }
    public static void SetXY(RectTransform rect, float x, float y)
    {
        if (rect == null) { Debug.LogWarning($"RectTransform 组件为 null"); return; }
        rect.anchoredPosition = new Vector2(x, y);
    }

    public static void SetW(GameObject obj, float width) { SetW(obj.GetComponent<RectTransform>(), width); }
    public static void SetW(RectTransform rect, float width)
    {
        if (rect == null) { Debug.LogWarning($"RectTransform 组件为 null"); return; }
        Vector2 anchoredPosition = rect.anchoredPosition;
        Vector2 sizeDelta = rect.sizeDelta;
        if (rect.anchorMin.x == rect.anchorMax.x)
            sizeDelta.x = width; // 闭合时，sizeDelta.x 的值为当前宽度
        else
            sizeDelta.x += width - rect.rect.width; // 散开时，sizeDelta.x = 当前宽度 - 锚点宽度
        rect.sizeDelta = sizeDelta;
        rect.anchoredPosition = anchoredPosition;
    }

    public static void SetH(GameObject obj, float height) { SetH(obj.GetComponent<RectTransform>(), height); }
    public static void SetH(RectTransform rect, float height)
    {
        if (rect == null) { Debug.LogWarning($"RectTransform 组件为 null"); return; }
        Vector2 anchoredPosition = rect.anchoredPosition;
        Vector2 sizeDelta = rect.sizeDelta;
        if (rect.anchorMin.y == rect.anchorMax.y)
            sizeDelta.y = height;
        else
            sizeDelta.y += height - rect.rect.height;
        rect.sizeDelta = sizeDelta;
        rect.anchoredPosition = anchoredPosition;
    }

    public static void SetWH(GameObject obj, float width, float height) { SetWH(obj.GetComponent<RectTransform>(), width, height); }
    public static void SetWH(RectTransform rect, float width, float height)
    {
        if (rect == null) { Debug.LogWarning($"RectTransform 组件为 null"); return; }
        Vector2 anchoredPosition = rect.anchoredPosition;
        Vector2 sizeDelta = rect.sizeDelta;
        if (rect.anchorMin.x == rect.anchorMax.x)
            sizeDelta.x = width;
        else
            sizeDelta.x += width - rect.rect.width;
        if (rect.anchorMin.y == rect.anchorMax.y)
            sizeDelta.y = height;
        else
            sizeDelta.y += height - rect.rect.height;
        rect.sizeDelta = sizeDelta;
        rect.anchoredPosition = anchoredPosition;
    }

    public static void SetAnchor(GameObject obj, AnchorPresets preset) { SetAnchor(obj.GetComponent<RectTransform>(), preset); }
    public static void SetAnchor(RectTransform rect, AnchorPresets preset)
    {
        if (rect == null) { Debug.LogWarning($"RectTransform 组件为 null"); return; }
        (rect.anchorMin, rect.anchorMax) = anchorDic[preset];
    }

    public static void SetPivot(GameObject obj, AnchorPresets preset) { SetPivot(obj.GetComponent<RectTransform>(), preset); }
    public static void SetPivot(RectTransform rect, AnchorPresets preset)
    {
        if (rect == null) { Debug.LogWarning($"RectTransform 组件为 null"); return; }
        var (a, b) = anchorDic[preset];
        rect.pivot = (a + b) / 2;
    }

    public static void Reset(GameObject obj) { Reset(obj.GetComponent<RectTransform>()); }
    public static void Reset(RectTransform rect)
    {
        if (rect == null) { Debug.LogWarning($"RectTransform 组件为 null"); return; }
        SetAnchor(rect, AnchorPresets.MiddleCenter);
        SetPivot(rect, AnchorPresets.MiddleCenter);
        rect.anchoredPosition3D = Vector3.zero;
        rect.localScale = Vector3.one;
        SetWH(rect, 100, 100);
    }
    #endregion set
}