IO流使用

目录

1. 创建文件

2. 字节输入流

2.1 使用FileInputStream       

3. 字节输出流

3.1 使用FileOutStream

4. 文件拷贝

5. 字符输入流

5.1 FileReader

6. 字符输出流

6.1 FileWriter

7. 节点流

7.1 BufferedReader

8. Object实现序列化(保存数据的类型和数据)

8.1 ObjectInputStream

8.2 ObjectOutStream

9. 转换流

 9.1 InputStreamReader

9.2 OutputStreamWriter

10. 打印流  只有输出流没有输入流

10.1 PrintStream

---

 

1. 创建文件

//方式一
    public void create1() {
        String path = "D:\\test1.txt";
        File file = new File(path);

        try {
            file.createNewFile();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //方式二
    public void create2() {
        File filePath = new File("D:\\");
        String file = "test2.txt";
        File file1 = new File(filePath, file);

        try {
            file1.createNewFile();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //方式三
    public void create3() {
        String path = "D:\\";
        String children = "text3.txt";
        File file = new File(path, children);
        try {
            file.createNewFile();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

2. 字节输入流

2.1 使用FileInputStream       

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        String path = "D:\\test.txt";
        int readDate = 0;
        FileInputStream fileInputStream = null;

        fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(path);
        while ((readDate = fileInputStream.read()) != -1) {
            System.out.print((char) readDate);
        }
        fileInputStream.close();
    }

 一次读取多个字符

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        String path = "D:\\test.txt";
        FileInputStream fileInputStream = null;
        byte[] bytes = new byte[8];
        int readLen = 0;

        fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(path);
        while ((readLen = fileInputStream.read(bytes)) != -1) {
            System.out.print(new String(bytes,0,readLen));
        }
        fileInputStream.close();
    }

3. 字节输出流

3.1 使用FileOutStream

FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;
        String filePath = "d:\\a.txt";

        try {
            fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(filePath);
            String str = "hello world!";
            fileOutputStream.write(str.getBytes());
        }catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                fileOutputStream.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

此方式会覆盖原有的内容

fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(filePath);

此方式不会覆盖原有的内容，会在末尾进行追加

fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(filePath,true);

4. 文件拷贝

String filePath = "f:\\settings2.xml";
        String nweFilePath = "f:\\newSettings2.xml";
        byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
        int bufLen = 0;

        FileInputStream fileInputStream = null;
        FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;

        try {
            fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(filePath);
            fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(nweFilePath);
            while ((bufLen = fileInputStream.read(buf)) != -1) {
                fileOutputStream.write(buf,0,bufLen);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            try {fileInputStream.close();
                fileOutputStream.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

5. 字符输入流

5.1 FileReader

String path = "d:\\a.txt";
        FileReader fileReader = null;
        char[] chars = new char[8];
        int charsLen = 0;

        try {
            fileReader = new FileReader(path);
            while ((charsLen = fileReader.read(chars)) != -1) {
                System.out.print(new String(chars,0,charsLen));
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            try {
                fileReader.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

6. 字符输出流

6.1 FileWriter

FileWriter fileWriter = null;
        String path = "d:\\b.txt";
        String content = "hello 你好";

        try {
            fileWriter = new FileWriter(path,true);
            fileWriter.write(content);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            try {
                fileWriter.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

7. 节点流

7.1 BufferedReader

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        String path = "d:\\a.txt";
        BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(path));
        String strLen = "";
        //按行读取
        while ((strLen = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null){
            System.out.println(strLen);
        }
        bufferedReader.close();
    }

7.2 BufferedWriter

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        String path = "d:\\c.txt";
        BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(path));
        bufferedWriter.write("123");
        //换行
        bufferedWriter.newLine();
        bufferedWriter.write("456");
        bufferedWriter.close();
    }

7.3 使用Buffered复制文件

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        String copyPath = "d:\\c.txt";
        String newPath = "d:\\d.txt";
        String strLen = "";

        BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(copyPath));
        BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(newPath));

        while ((strLen = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null){
            bufferedWriter.write(strLen);
            //换行
            bufferedWriter.newLine();
        }
        bufferedReader.close();;
        bufferedWriter.close();
    }

8. Object实现序列化(保存数据的类型和数据)

8.1 ObjectInputStream

public class ObjectOutputStreamDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        String path = "d:\\o.dat";

        ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(path));
        objectOutputStream.writeInt(100);
        objectOutputStream.writeChar('1');
        objectOutputStream.writeBoolean(true);
        objectOutputStream.writeUTF("123");
        objectOutputStream.writeObject(new Dog("旺财",5));

        objectOutputStream.close();
    }
}
class Dog implements Serializable{
    public String name;
    public int age;

    public Dog() {
    }

    public Dog(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Dog{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

8.2 ObjectOutStream

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {

        String path = "d:\\o.dat";
        ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(path));

        System.out.println(ois.readInt());
        System.out.println(ois.readChar());
        System.out.println(ois.readBoolean());
        System.out.println(ois.readUTF());
        Object dog = ois.readObject();
        System.out.println("运行类型" + dog.getClass());
        System.out.println(dog);

        ois.close();
    }

9. 转换流

 9.1 InputStreamReader

 public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        String path = "d:\\a.txt";
        InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(path), "gbk");

        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
        String line = br.readLine();
        System.out.println(line);
        br.close();
    }

9.2 OutputStreamWriter

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        String path = "d:\\a1.txt";
        OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(path),"gbk");
        BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(osw);
        bw.write("123456");
        bw.close();
    }

10. 打印流  只有输出流没有输入流

10.1 PrintStream

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        PrintStream ps = System.out;
        ps.write("123".getBytes());

        //修改打印的位置
        System.setOut(new PrintStream("d:\\a3.txt"));
        System.out.println("123");
    }