Java-常用类篇

一、Comparable接口说明：比较对象的大小

二、Comparable接口的使用：

1、像String、包装类等实现了Comparable接口，重写了compareTo()方法，给出了比较两个对象大小的方式。

2、像String、包装类重写compareTo()方法以后，进行了从小到大的排列

3、重写compareTo()的规则：

        如果当前对象this大于形参对象obj，则返回正整数，

        如果当前对象this小于形参对象obj，则返回负整数，

        如果当前对象this等于形参对象obj，则返回零，

4、对于自定义类来说，如果需要排序，我们可以让自定义类实现Comoarable接口，重写comoareTo()方法。

Comparator接口的使用：定制排序

1、背景：

当元素的类型没有实现java.lang.Comparable接口而又不方便修改代码，或者实现了java.lang.Comparable接口的排序规则不适合当前的操作，那么可以考虑使用Coparator

的对象来排序

2、重写compare（）方法

package com.atguigu.exer;

import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Comparator;

public class CompareTest {
    @Test
    public void test1(){
        String[] arr = new String[]{"AA","CC","KK","MM","GG","JJ","DD"};

        Arrays.sort(arr);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr));
    }

    @Test
    public void test2(){
        Goods[] arr = new Goods[4];
        arr[0] = new Goods("lenovoMouse",34);
        arr[1] = new Goods("dellMouse",43);
        arr[2] = new Goods("xiaomiMouse",12);
        arr[3] = new Goods("huaweiMouse",65);

        Arrays.sort(arr);

        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr));
    }

    @Test
    public void test3(){
        String[] arr = new String[]{"AA","CC","KK","MM","GG","JJ","DD"};
        Arrays.sort(arr, new Comparator() {
            @Override
            public int compare(Object o1, Object o2) {
                if (o1 instanceof String && o2 instanceof String){
                    String s1 = (String) o1;
                    String s2 = (String) o2;
                    return -s1.compareTo(s2);
                }
                throw new RuntimeException("输入的数据类型不一致");
            }
        });
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr));
    }

    @Test
    public void test4(){
        Goods[] arr = new Goods[4];
        arr[0] = new Goods("lenovoMouse",34);
        arr[1] = new Goods("dellMouse",43);
        arr[2] = new Goods("xiaomiMouse",12);
        arr[3] = new Goods("huaweiMouse",65);
        Arrays.sort(arr, new Comparator() {

            @Override
            public int compare(Object o1, Object o2) {
                if (o1 instanceof Goods && o2 instanceof Goods){
                    Goods g1 = (Goods) o1;
                    Goods g2 = (Goods) o2;
                    if(g1.getName().equals(g2.getName())){
                        return -Double.compare(g1.getPrice(),g2.getPrice());
                    }else {
                        return g1.getName().compareTo(g2.getName());
                    }

                }
                throw new RuntimeException("输入的数据类型不一致");
            }
        });
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr));
    }
}

package com.atguigu.exer;

public class Goods implements Comparable {
    private String name;
    private double price;

    public Goods(){
    }

    public Goods(String name, double price) {
        this.name = name;
        this.price = price;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void setPrice(double price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Goods{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", price=" + price +
                '}';
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(Object o) {
        if (o instanceof Goods){
            Goods goods = (Goods)o;
            if (this.price > goods.price){
                return 1;
            }else if (this.price < goods.price){
                return -1;
            }else {
                return 0;
            }
        }

        throw new RuntimeException("传入的数据类型不一致！");
    }
}