SpringMVC进阶
ajax异步交互：
< dependency> < groupId> </ groupId> < artifactId> </ artifactId> < version> </ version> </ dependency> < dependency> < groupId> </ groupId> < artifactId> </ artifactId> < version> </ version> </ dependency> < dependency> < groupId> </ groupId> < artifactId> </ artifactId> < version> </ version> </ dependency> <%--
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--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<script src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/js/jquery-3.4.1.min.js"></script>
<%--
注意：不要自关闭，这是html的约束，因为script在html里中是设置了不能写成自关闭的约束
否则后面的内容基本都不会显示，即不会读取了（因为全部当成了script的内容，src失效，即可以当作）
也要注意：当src属性和script标签内容一起时，内容忽略，即相当于没有写
--%>
<button id="btn">ajax提交</button>
<script>
$("#btn").click(function(){
let url = '${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/ajax';
let data = '[{"id":1,"username":"张三"},{"id":2,"username":"李四"}]'
$.ajax({
type:'POST',//大小写可以忽略
url:url,
data:data,
contentType:'application/json;charset=utf-8',
//设置发送的数据类型，这样data必须是字符串，因为不是字符串的话，一般会认为是键值对，而不是json
//那么后台可能就会解析出错（单纯String应该不会），使得报错，当然了
//发送默认的数据类型的话，那么就不能够是字符串了，而必须是键值对
//这主要是对应的发送数据类型使得后台的不同解析
success:function (data) {
console.log(data);
}
})
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
@RequestMapping ( "ajax" )
public void ajax ( @RequestBody List < User > ) {
System . out. println ( list) ;
}
success : function ( data ) {
console. log ( data) ;
alert ( JSON . stringify ( data) ) ;
}
@ResponseBody
public List < User > ajax ( @RequestBody List < User > ) throws IOException {
System . out. println ( list) ;
return list;
}
package com. lagou. controller ;
import org. springframework. web. bind. annotation. * ;
@RestController
@RequestMapping ( "/restful" )
public class RestfulController {
@GetMapping ( "/user/{id}/{q}" )
public String restful ( @PathVariable Integer id, @PathVariable Integer q) {
System . out. println ( q) ;
return "findById:" + id;
}
@PostMapping ( "/user" )
public String post ( ) {
return "post" ;
}
@PutMapping ( "/user" )
public String put ( ) {
return "put" ;
}
@DeleteMapping ( "/user" )
public String delete ( ) {
return "delete" ;
}
}
< dependency> < groupId> </ groupId> < artifactId> </ artifactId> < version> </ version> </ dependency> < dependency> < groupId> </ groupId> < artifactId> </ artifactId> < version> </ version> </ dependency>
< beanid = " multipartResolver" class = " org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver" > < propertyname = " maxUploadSize" value = " 5242880" > </ property> < propertyname = " maxInMemorySize" value = " 40960" > </ property> </ bean> <%--
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To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<%--
满足文件上传三要素的表单：
表单的提交方式要是post
表单的enctype要是multipart/form-data
表单的编码要是multipart/form-data
--%>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/fileUpload" method="post"
enctype="multipart/form-data">
名称：<input type="text" name="username"> <br>
文件：<input type="file" name="filePic"> <br>
<input type="submit" value="单文件上传">
</form>
</body>
</html>
package com. lagou. controller ;
import org. springframework. stereotype. Controller ;
import org. springframework. web. bind. annotation. RequestMapping ;
import org. springframework. web. multipart. MultipartFile ;
import java. io. File ;
import java. io. FileReader ;
import java. io. IOException ;
@Controller
public class FileUploadController {
@RequestMapping ( "/fileUpload" )
public String fileUpload ( String username, MultipartFile filePic) throws IOException {
System . out. println ( username) ;
String originalFilename = filePic. getOriginalFilename ( ) ;
filePic. transferTo ( new File ( "D:/upload/" + originalFilename) ) ;
return "success" ;
}
}
<%--实现多文件上传--%>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/filesUpload" method="post"
enctype="multipart/form-data">
名称：<input type="text" name="username"> <br>
文件1：<input type="file" name="filePic"> <br>
文件2：<input type="file" name="filePic"> <br>
<input type="submit" value="多文件上传">
</form>
@RequestMapping ( "/filesUpload" )
public String filesUpload ( String username, MultipartFile [ ] filePic) throws IOException {
System . out. println ( username) ;
for ( MultipartFile multipartFile : filePic) {
String originalFilename = multipartFile. getOriginalFilename ( ) ;
multipartFile. transferTo ( new File ( "D:/upload/" + originalFilename) ) ;
}
return "success" ;
}
package com. lagou. exception ;
import org. springframework. web. servlet. HandlerExceptionResolver ;
import org. springframework. web. servlet. ModelAndView ;
import javax. servlet. http. HttpServletRequest ;
import javax. servlet. http. HttpServletResponse ;
public class GlobalExceptionResolver implements HandlerExceptionResolver {
@Override
public ModelAndView resolveException ( HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse
httpServletResponse, Object handler, Exception e) {
ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView ( ) ;
modelAndView. addObject ( "error" , e. getMessage ( ) ) ;
modelAndView. setViewName ( "error" ) ;
return modelAndView;
}
}
< beanid = " globalExceptionResolver" class = " com.lagou.exception.GlobalExceptionResolver" > </ bean> <%--
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--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
这是异常页面
${error}
</body>
</html>
package com. lagou. controller ;
import org. springframework. stereotype. Controller ;
import org. springframework. web. bind. annotation. RequestMapping ;
@Controller
public class ExceptionController {
@RequestMapping ( "/testException" )
public String testException ( ) {
int i = 1 / 0 ;
return "success" ;
}
}
< error-page> < error-code> </ error-code> < location> </ location> </ error-page> < error-page> < error-code> </ error-code> < location> </ location> </ error-page>
package com. lagou. interceptor ;
import org. springframework. web. servlet. HandlerInterceptor ;
import org. springframework. web. servlet. ModelAndView ;
import javax. servlet. http. HttpServletRequest ;
import javax. servlet. http. HttpServletResponse ;
public class MyInterceptor1 implements HandlerInterceptor {
@Override
public boolean preHandle ( HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object
handler) throws Exception {
System . out. println ( "preHandle1...." ) ;
return true ;
}
@Override
public void postHandle ( HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler,
ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
System . out. println ( "postHandle1...." ) ;
}
@Override
public void afterCompletion ( HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object
handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
System . out. println ( "afterCompletion1...." ) ;
}
}
< mvc: interceptors> < mvc: interceptor> < mvc: mappingpath = " /**" /> < beanclass = " com.lagou.interceptor.MyInterceptor1" > </ bean> </ mvc: interceptor> </ mvc: interceptors> package com. lagou. controller ;
import org. springframework. stereotype. Controller ;
import org. springframework. web. bind. annotation. RequestMapping ;
@Controller
public class TargetController {
@RequestMapping ( "/target" )
public String targetMethod ( ) {
System . out. println ( "目标方法执行了...." ) ;
return "success" ;
}
}
<%--
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To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>嘿嘿嘿</h3>
${name}
<%
System.out.println(1);
%>
</body>
</html>
< mvc: interceptors> < mvc: interceptor> < mvc: mappingpath = " /**" /> < beanclass = " com.lagou.interceptor.MyInterceptor1" > </ bean> </ mvc: interceptor> < mvc: interceptor> < mvc: mappingpath = " /**" /> < beanclass = " com.lagou.interceptor.MyInterceptor2" > </ bean> </ mvc: interceptor> </ mvc: interceptors> package com. lagou. interceptor ;
import org. springframework. web. servlet. HandlerInterceptor ;
import org. springframework. web. servlet. ModelAndView ;
import javax. servlet. http. HttpServletRequest ;
import javax. servlet. http. HttpServletResponse ;
public class MyInterceptor2 implements HandlerInterceptor {
@Override
public boolean preHandle ( HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object
handler) throws Exception {
System . out. println ( "preHandle2...." ) ;
return true ;
}
@Override
public void postHandle ( HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler,
ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
System . out. println ( "postHandle2...." ) ;
}
@Override
public void afterCompletion ( HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object
handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
System . out. println ( "afterCompletion2...." ) ;
}
}
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