中等——第12章

编程统计候选人的得票数。设有3个候选人zhang、li、wang（候选人姓名不区分大小写），10个选民，选民每次输入一个得票的候选人的名字，若选民输错候选人姓名，则按废票处理。选民投票结束后程序自动显示各候选人的得票结果和废票信息。要求用结构体数组candidate表示3个候选人的姓名和得票结果。
例如：
Input vote 1:li
Input vote 2:li
Input vote 3:Zhang
Input vote 4:wang
Input vote 5:zhang
Input vote 6:Wang
Input vote 7:Zhang
Input vote 8:wan
Input vote 9:li
Input vote 10:lii
Election results:
      li:3
   zhang:3
    wang:2
Wrong election:2
输入格式：
"Input vote %d:"
"%s"
输出格式：
"Election results:\n"
"%8s:%d\n"
"Wrong election:%d\n"

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
 
#define MAXN 10
#define MAXP 3
 
struct Candidat
{
    char name[10];
    int ticket;
};
 
char *toUpper (char *str);
 
int main (void)
{
    struct Candidat candidate[MAXP] = {{"zhang", 0}, {"li", 0}, {"wang", 0}};
    int wrong = 0;
 
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < MAXN; i ++)
    {
        printf ("Input vote %d:", i + 1);
 
        char vote[10];
        scanf ("%s", vote);
 
        bool bFlag = false;
 
        if (strcmp (toUpper (vote), "ZHANG") == 0)
        {
            candidate[0].ticket ++;
            
            bFlag = true;
        }
        
        if (strcmp (toUpper (vote), "LI") == 0)
        {
            candidate[1].ticket ++;
            
            bFlag = true;
        }
        
        if (strcmp (toUpper (vote), "WANG") == 0)
        {
            candidate[2].ticket ++;
            
            bFlag = true;
        }
 
        if (bFlag == false)
        {
            wrong ++;
        }
    }
 
    printf ("Election results:\n");
 
    printf ("%8s:%d\n", candidate[1].name, candidate[1].ticket);
    printf ("%8s:%d\n", candidate[0].name, candidate[0].ticket);
    printf ("%8s:%d\n", candidate[2].name, candidate[2].ticket);
 
    printf ("Wrong election:%d\n", wrong);
 
    return 0;
}
 
char
*toUpper (char *str)
{
    char *p = str;
    while (*p != '\0')
    {
        if (*p >= 'a' && *p <= 'z')
        {
            *p -= 32;
        }
 
        p ++;
    }
 
    return str;
}

(完全一样就离谱）