代码随想录二叉树—二叉树的递归遍历

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-28 22:05:59 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-28 22:05:59 发布

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文章标签：算法

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_61579397/article/details/136660016

版权

1.确认递归函数的参数和返回值

2.确定终止条件

3.确定单层递归的逻辑

前序遍历c++：

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    void traversal(TreeNode* cur,vector<int>& vec)
    {
        if(cur==NULL) return;
        //中左右
        vec.push_back(cur->val);//中
        traversal(cur->left,vec);//左
        traversal(cur->right,vec);//右
    }
    vector<int> preorderTraversal(TreeNode* root) {
        vector<int> result;
        traversal(root,result);
        return result;
    }
};

中序遍历c++：

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    void traversal(TreeNode* cur,vector<int>& vec)
    {
        if(cur==NULL) return;
        //左中右
        traversal(cur->left,vec);
        vec.push_back(cur->val);
        traversal(cur->right,vec);
    }
    vector<int> inorderTraversal(TreeNode* root) {
        vector<int> result;
        traversal(root,result);
        return result;
    }
};

后序遍历c++：

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    void traversal(TreeNode* cur,vector<int>& vec)
    {
        if(cur==NULL) return;
        //左右中
        traversal(cur->left,vec);
        traversal(cur->right,vec);
        vec.push_back(cur->val);
    }
    vector<int> postorderTraversal(TreeNode* root) {
        vector<int> result;
        traversal(root,result);
        return result;
    }
};