2048Python实现（带GUI界面）

import tkinter as tk
import random

def create_num():
    return 2 if random.randint(0, 6) else 4

def init(n):
    for _ in range(n):
        while True:
            x, y = random.randint(0, 3), random.randint(0, 3)
            if map[x][y] == 0:
                map[x][y] = create_num()
                break

def get_empty_num():
    return sum(row.count(0) for row in map)

def game_over_flag():
    new_map = [row[:] for row in map]
    if move_down() == -1 and move_left() == -1 and move_up() == -1 and move_right() == -1:
        return -1
    else:
        return 0

def print_board():
    for i in range(4):
        for j in range(4):
            value = map[i][j]
            text = str(value) if value > 0 else ""

            label = tk.Label(root, text=text, width=5, height=2, relief="solid", font=("Helvetica", 16), padx=10,
                             pady=10)

            if value == 0:
                label.configure(bg="#cdc1b4")  # Empty cell color
            else:
                label.configure(bg=get_tile_color(value), fg=get_text_color(value))

            label.grid(row=i, column=j)

    # Display the score
    score_label.config(text=f"Score: {score}")

def get_tile_color(value):
    colors = {
        2: "#eee4da",
        4: "#ede0c8",
        8: "#f2b179",
        16: "#f59563",
        32: "#f67c5f",
        64: "#f65e3b",
        128: "#edcf72",
        256: "#edcc61",
        512: "#edc850",
        1024: "#edc53f",
        2048: "#edc22e",
    }
    return colors.get(value, "#ff0000")

def get_text_color(value):
    return "#776e65" if value < 16 else "#f9f6f2"

def move_up():
    global score
    n = 1
    move_flag = -1
    while n < 4:
        for i in range(1, 4):
            for j in range(4):
                if map[i - 1][j] == 0:
                    move_flag = 0
                    map[i - 1][j] = map[i][j]
                    map[i][j] = 0
                if map[i - 1][j] == map[i][j]:
                    move_flag = 0
                    map[i - 1][j] = 2 * map[i][j]
                    score += map[i][j] * 10
                    map[i][j] = 0
        n += 1

    init(1)
    if move_flag == -1:
        return -1
    else:
        return 0

# Similar functions for move_down, move_right, and move_left
# Function to move the tiles down
def move_down():
    global score
    n = 1
    move_flag = -1
    while n < 4:
        for i in range(2, -1, -1):
            for j in range(4):
                if map[i + 1][j] == 0:
                    move_flag = 0
                    map[i + 1][j] = map[i][j]
                    map[i][j] = 0
                if map[i + 1][j] == map[i][j]:
                    move_flag = 0
                    map[i + 1][j] = 2 * map[i][j]
                    score += map[i][j] * 10
                    map[i][j] = 0
        n += 1

    init(1)
    if move_flag != -1:
        return 0
    else:
        return -1

# Function to move the tiles right
def move_right():
    global score
    n = 1
    move_flag = -1
    while n < 4:
        for i in range(4):
            for j in range(2, -1, -1):
                if map[i][j + 1] == 0:
                    move_flag = 0
                    map[i][j + 1] = map[i][j]
                    map[i][j] = 0
                if map[i][j + 1] == map[i][j]:
                    move_flag = 0
                    map[i][j + 1] = 2 * map[i][j]
                    score += map[i][j] * 10
                    map[i][j] = 0
        n += 1

    init(1)
    if move_flag != -1:
        return 0
    else:
        return -1

# Function to move the tiles left
def move_left():
    global score
    n = 1
    move_flag = -1
    while n < 4:
        for i in range(4):
            for j in range(1, 4):
                if map[i][j - 1] == 0:
                    move_flag = 0
                    map[i][j - 1] = map[i][j]
                    map[i][j] = 0
                if map[i][j - 1] == map[i][j]:
                    move_flag = 0
                    map[i][j - 1] = 2 * map[i][j]
                    score += map[i][j] * 10
                    map[i][j] = 0
        n += 1

    init(1)
    if move_flag != -1:
        return 0
    else:
        return -1

def restart_game():
    global score
    global map
    score = 0
    map = [[0] * 4 for _ in range(4)]
    init(2)
    score_label.config(text=f"Score: {score}")
    print_board()
def move_key(event):
    key = event.keysym
    if key == 'w':
        move_up()
    elif key == 'd':
        move_right()
    elif key == 's':
        move_down()
    elif key == 'a':
        move_left()
    print_board()

root = tk.Tk()
root.title("2048 Game")
map = [[0] * 4 for _ in range(4)]
score = 0
init(2)

# Create a label to display the score
score_label = tk.Label(root, text=f"Score: {score}", font=("Helvetica", 16))
score_label.grid(row=4, columnspan=4)
restart_button = tk.Button(root, text="Restart", command=restart_game)
restart_button.grid(row=5, columnspan=4)
print_board()

root.bind("<Key>", move_key)
root.mainloop()