Linux网络编程——UDP通信

服务器端源程序

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{//1/2个参数，第二个参数为端口号
	int sockfd;
	struct sockaddr_in servaddr, cliaddr;
	sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
	bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
	servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
	servaddr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[1]));//指定端口号
	bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *) &servaddr,sizeof(servaddr));
	msg_chat(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &cliaddr,
		sizeof(cliaddr));
	return 0;
}
void msg_chat(int sockfd, struct sockaddr *pcliaddr,socklen_t clilen)
{
	int n;
	socklen_t len;
	char mesg[80];
	for(;;){
	//进行消息收发，先接收客户端数据，后向客户端发送
		len = clilen;
		n = recvfrom(sockfd, mesg, 80, 0, pcliaddr,&len);
		mesg[n] = 0;
	printf("\nClient Says: %s\n", mesg);
	printf("Server says:");
	fgets(mesg, 80, stdin);
	sendto(sockfd,mesg,strlen(mesg),0,pcliaddr,len);
	}
}

客户端源程序

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	int sockfd;
	struct sockaddr_in servaddr;
	sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
	bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
	servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	servaddr.sin_port=htons(atoi(argv[2]));//第3参数为端口
	servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);//IP
	msg_chat(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &servaddr,sizeof(servaddr));
	return 0;
}


void msg_chat(int sockfd,struct sockaddr *pservaddr,socklen_t servlen){
	int n;
	socklen_t len;
	char mesg[80];
	while(1)
	{//消息收发，先往服务器发送，再接收服务器的反馈
	printf("Client Says:");
	fgets(mesg, 80, stdin);
	sendto(sockfd, mesg, strlen(mesg), 0,pservaddr, servlen);
	n=recvfrom(sockfd, mesg,80,0,pservaddr,&len);
	mesg[n]=0;
	printf("Server Reply:%sln", mesg);
	}
}