AssertionError: train: No labels in /root/autodl-tmp/yolov7/data/VOC2007NWPU/train.cache. Can not tr

运行yolov7时报错：

AssertionError: train: No labels in /root/autodl-tmp/yolov7/data/VOC2007NWPU/train.cache. Can not train without labels. See http

报错原因：

yolov7/utils/datasets.py文件中，大概347行函数 def img2label_paths(img_paths) 中

sa, sb = os.sep + 'JPEGImages' + os.sep, os.sep + 'labels' + os.sep 的问题 

解决方法：

1. 查看JPEGImages 是否为自己数据集中存放图片的文件夹
2. 查看是否有labels文件（该文件中存放的是所有图片中目标框的标签）

附：生成voc格式数据集 标签文件夹的代码

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
import os
from os import getcwd
 
sets = ['train', 'val', 'test']
classes = ['airplane', 'baseball_diamond', 'basketball_court', 'beach', 'bridge', 'chaparral', 'church', 'circular_farmland', 'cloud', 'commercial_area', 'dense_residential', 'desert', 'forest', 'freeway', 'golf_course', 'ground_track_field', 'harbor', 'industrial_area', 'intersection', 'island', 'lake', 'meadow', 'medium_residential', 'mobile_home_park', 'mountain', 'overpass', 'palace', 'parking_lot', 'railway', 'railway_station', 'rectangular_farmland', 'river', 'roundabout', 'runway', 'sea_ice', 'ship', 'snowberg', 'sparse_residential', 'stadium', 'storage_tank', 'tennis_court', 'terrace', 'thermal_power_station', 'wetland', 'windmill']  # 改为自己数据集中各类别标签
abs_path = os.getcwd()
print(abs_path)
 
 
def convert(size, box):
    dw = 1. / (size[0])
    dh = 1. / (size[1])
    x = (box[0] + box[1]) / 2.0 - 1
    y = (box[2] + box[3]) / 2.0 - 1
    w = box[1] - box[0]
    h = box[3] - box[2]
    x = x * dw
    w = w * dw
    y = y * dh
    h = h * dh
    return x, y, w, h
 
 
def convert_annotation(image_id):
    in_file = open('/root/yolov7/data/Annotations/%s.xml' % (image_id), encoding='UTF-8')
    out_file = open('/root/yolov7/data/labels/%s.txt' % (image_id), 'w')
    tree = ET.parse(in_file)
    root = tree.getroot()
    size = root.find('size')
    w = int(size.find('width').text)
    h = int(size.find('height').text)
    for obj in root.iter('object'):
        difficult = obj.find('difficult').text
        #difficult = obj.find('Difficult').text
        cls = obj.find('name').text
        if cls not in classes or int(difficult) == 1:
            continue
        cls_id = classes.index(cls)
        xmlbox = obj.find('bndbox')
        b = (float(xmlbox.find('xmin').text), float(xmlbox.find('xmax').text), float(xmlbox.find('ymin').text),
             float(xmlbox.find('ymax').text))
        b1, b2, b3, b4 = b
        # 标注越界修正
        if b2 > w:
            b2 = w
        if b4 > h:
            b4 = h
        b = (b1, b2, b3, b4)
        bb = convert((w, h), b)
        out_file.write(str(cls_id) + " " + " ".join([str(a) for a in bb]) + '\n')
 
 
wd = getcwd()
for image_set in sets:
    if not os.path.exists('/root/yolov7/data/labels/'):
        os.makedirs('/root/yolov7/data/labels/')
    image_ids = open('/root/yolov7/data/ImageSets/Main/%s.txt' % (image_set)).read().strip().split()
    list_file = open('/root/autodl-tmp/yolov7/data/VOC2007NWPU/%s.txt' % (image_set), 'w')
    for image_id in image_ids:
        list_file.write(abs_path + '/yolov7/data/JPEGImages/%s.jpg\n' % (image_id))
        convert_annotation(image_id)
    list_file.close()

注意：1. 看一下输出的abs_path 和 62行的代码组合在一起是否是存放图片的完整绝对路径

           2. 其他路径也都要确保是绝对路径

（写在最后：该博客中的代码是参考的其他博客，但找不到该博客了，所以不能转载博客，还请博主见谅。或者可以私信我转载链接，我再加上，嘻嘻。）