Mybatis实现多对一的处理(源码)

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-25 12:46:15 发布

狂神的小弟

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-25 12:46:15 发布

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文章标签： mybatis java mysql

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_63559387/article/details/126431483

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这篇博客展示了如何使用MyBatis创建teacher和student表，并实现它们之间的外键关联。通过创建Teacher和Student实体类，定义了mapper接口及XML文件，实现了查询所有学生和教师的方法。此外，还提供了MybatisUtils工具类用于获取SqlSession，以及测试类进行查询操作。

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sql语句

CREATE TABLE `teacher` (
`id` INT(10) NOT NULL,
`name` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

INSERT INTO teacher(`id`, `name`) VALUES (1, '秦老师');

CREATE TABLE `student` (
`id` INT(10) NOT NULL,
`name` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL,
`tid` INT(10) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `fktid` (`tid`),
CONSTRAINT `fktid` FOREIGN KEY (`tid`) REFERENCES `teacher` (`id`)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8INSERT INTO `student` (`id`, `name`, `tid`) VALUES ('1', '小明', '1');
INSERT INTO `student` (`id`, `name`, `tid`) VALUES ('2', '小红', '1');
INSERT INTO `student` (`id`, `name`, `tid`) VALUES ('3', '小张', '1');
INSERT INTO `student` (`id`, `name`, `tid`) VALUES ('4', '小李', '1');
INSERT INTO `student` (`id`, `name`, `tid`) VALUES ('5', '小王', '1');

dao

studentMapper和teacherMapper

package com.kuang.pojo;

import lombok.Data;

@Data
public class Teacher {
    private int id;
    private String name;
}

package com.kuang.dao;

import com.kuang.pojo.Teacher;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;

public interface teacherMapper {
    Teacher getTeacher(@Param("id") int id);
}

pojo

Student

package com.kuang.pojo;

import lombok.Data;

@Data
public class Student {
    private int id;
    private String name;

    private Teacher teacher;
}

Teacher

package com.kuang.pojo;

import lombok.Data;

@Data
public class Teacher {
    private int id;
    private String name;
}

MybatisUtils

package com.kuang.utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class MybatisUtils {
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    static{
        try {
            String resource="mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

studentMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.kuang.dao.studentMapper">


    <select id="selectAll" resultMap="StudentTeacher">
        select * from student
    </select>

    <resultMap id="StudentTeacher" type="Student">
        <result property="id" column="id"/>
        <result property="name" column="name"/>
        <association property="teacher" column="tid" javaType="Teacher" select="getTeacher"/>
    </resultMap>

    <select id="getTeacher" resultType="Teacher">
        select * from teacher where id=#{id}
    </select>

    
    
<!-- 方式二 -->
    <select id="selectAll1" resultMap="Studen">
        select s.id as sid,s.`name` as sname,t.`name` as tname from student s,teacher t
        where s.tid=t.id
    </select>
    <resultMap id="Studen" type="Student">
        <result property="id" column="sid"/>
        <result property="name" column="sname"/>
        <association property="teacher" javaType="Teacher">
            <result property="name" column="tname"/>
        </association>
    </resultMap>

teacherMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.kuang.dao.teacherMapper">

</mapper>

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <properties resource="db.properties"/>

  
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.kuang.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <mappers>
        <mapper class="com.kuang.dao.studentMapper"/>
        <mapper class="com.kuang.dao.teacherMapper"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

db.properties

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
username=root
password=111
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?userSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=GMT

MybatisUtils

package com.lisai;

import com.kuang.dao.studentMapper;
import com.kuang.dao.teacherMapper;
import com.kuang.pojo.Student;
import com.kuang.pojo.Teacher;
import com.kuang.utils.MybatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import java.util.List;


public class MybatisTest {


    @Test
    public void selectAll(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        studentMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(studentMapper.class);
        List<Student> students = mapper.selectAll1();
        for (Student student : students) {
            System.out.println(student);
        }
    }


    @Test
    public void selectAll1(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        studentMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(studentMapper.class);
        List<Student> students = mapper.selectAll();
        for (Student student : students) {
            System.out.println(student);
        }
    }
}