ServletContext应用

1.请求转发

public class context_dispatcher extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();
//        RequestDispatcher requestDispatcher = context.getRequestDispatcher("/gp"); //转发的请求路径
//        requestDispatcher.forward(req,resp); //调用forward实现请求转发
        context.getRequestDispatcher("/dome2").forward(req,resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req,resp);
    }
}
<servlet>
        <servlet-name>context_dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.cfy.context_demo2</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>context_dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/demo3</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

访问页面demo3时,会转发到页面demo2,虽然显示的是页面demo2但url还是demo3不变。

2.读取资源文件

public class context_properties extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        InputStream inputStream = this.getServletContext().getResourceAsStream("/WEB-INF/classes/dp.properties");
        Properties prop = new Properties();
        prop.load(inputStream);
        String user = prop.getProperty("username");
        String psw = prop.getProperty("password");
        resp.getWriter().println(user + ":" +psw);

    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req,resp);
    }
}
username=root
password=123456

3.获取配置信息

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