java-5 图书管理系统

 本人其实并没有将框架搞得很透彻，看了四五次课还是如此，所以本文只是转载的。供自己学习研究使用。

框架：

 一个主函数来执行，book存放书，user来判断身份，operation来具体执行。

book:

package save.book;

/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 * Description:
 * save.User: admin
 * Date: 2022-05-23
 * Time: 16:11
 */
public class Book {
    private String name;
    private String author;
    private int price;
    private String type;
    private boolean isBorrowed;
//对成员变量提供getterandsetter 构造方法 tostring
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }

    public void setAuthor(String author) {
        this.author = author;
    }

    public int getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(int price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    public String getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public void setType(String type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

    public boolean isBorrowed() {
        return isBorrowed;
    }

    public void setBorrowed(boolean borrowed) {
        isBorrowed = borrowed;
    }

    public Book(String name, String author, int price, String type) {
        this.name = name;
        this.author = author;
        this.price = price;
        this.type = type;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Book{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", author='" + author + '\'' +
                ", price=" + price +
                ", type='" + type + '\'' +
                ", isBorrowed=" + isBorrowed +
                '}';
    }
}

booklist:

package save.book;

import save.book.Book;

/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 * Description:
 * save.User: admin
 * Date: 2022-05-23
 * Time: 17:10
 */
public class Booklist {
    private Book[] books = new Book[10];

    private int usedSize;
    //用于记录books这个数组有多少书。
    public Booklist(){
        books[0]= new Book("三国演义","罗贯中",9,"小说");
        books[1]= new Book("西游记","吴承恩",29,"故事");
        books[2]= new Book("红楼梦","曹雪芹",39,"文艺");
        usedSize=3;
    }
    //需要给一个合法的pos位置
    public Book getbookk(int pos){
        return books[pos];
    }

    public void setBooks(int pos,Book book){
        books[pos] = book;
    }
    public int getUsedSize(){
        return usedSize;
    }

    //用于试试修改书架上的数的个数。
    public void setUsedSize(int size){
        usedSize=size;
    }

}

user:

package save.User;

import save.book.Booklist;
import save.operation.IOperation;

/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 * Description:
 * save.User: admin
 * Date: 2022-05-23
 * Time: 17:37
 */
public abstract class User {
    protected String name;
    protected IOperation[] iOperations;

    public User(String name){
        this.name=name;
    }
    public abstract int menu();

    public void doOperation(int choice, Booklist booklist){
        this.iOperations[choice].work(booklist);
    }

}

normaluser:

package save.User;

import save.operation.*;

import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 * Description:
 * save.User: admin
 * Date: 2022-05-23
 * Time: 17:38
 */
public class NormalUser extends User{
    public NormalUser(String name) {
        super(name);
        this.iOperations =new IOperation[]{
                new ExitOperation(),
                new FindOperation(),
                new BorrowOperation(),
                new ReturnOperation(),
        };
    }
    public int menu(){
        System.out.println("hello"+this.name+"欢迎来到图书小练习");
        System.out.println("1.查找图书");
        System.out.println("2.借阅图书");
        System.out.println("3.归还图书");
        System.out.println("4.显示图书");
        System.out.println("0.退出系统");
        System.out.println("请输入你的操作：");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner((System.in));
       int choice = scanner.nextInt();
       return choice;

    }
}

adminuser:

package save.User;

import save.book.Booklist;
import save.operation.*;

import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 * Description:
 * save.User: admin
 * Date: 2022-05-23
 * Time: 17:38
 */
public class AdminUser extends User{
    public AdminUser(String name) {
        super(name);

        this.iOperations =new IOperation[]{
                new ExitOperation(),
                new FindOperation(),
                new AddOperation(),
                new DelOperation(),
                new DisplayOperation(),
        };
    }
    public int menu(){
        System.out.println("hello"+this.name+"欢迎来到图书小练习");
        System.out.println("1.查找图书");
        System.out.println("2.借阅图书");
        System.out.println("3.归还图书");
        System.out.println("4.显示图书");
        System.out.println("0.退出系统");
        System.out.println("请输入你的操作：");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner((System.in));
        int choice = scanner.nextInt();
        return choice;

    }

}

main:

package save;

import save.User.AdminUser;
import save.User.NormalUser;
import save.User.User;
import save.book.Booklist;

import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 * Description:
 * User: admin
 * Date: 2022-05-23
 * Time: 17:48
 */
public class Main {
    public static User login(){
        System.out.println("请输入你的姓名：");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        String name = scanner.nextLine();

        System.out.println("请输入你的身份，1为管理员，2为客户");
        int choice = scanner.nextInt();

        if(choice==1){
            return new AdminUser(name);
        }
        else {
            return new NormalUser(name);
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Booklist booklist = new Booklist();
        User user = login();
        while(true) {
            int choice = user.menu();//发生了动态绑定
            user.doOperation(choice,booklist);
        }
    }
}

ioperation：

public interface IOperation {
    void work(Booklist booklist);
}

先看框架，并没有具体实现每个功能，所以这里整合放出来方法了：

public class AddOperation implements IOperation{
    public void work(Booklist booklist){
        System.out.println("新增图书");
    }
}

public class FindOperation implements IOperation{
    public void  work(Booklist bookList){
        System.out.println("查找图书");
    }
}

public class DelOperation implements IOperation{
    public void work(Booklist booklist){
        System.out.println("删除图书");
    }
}

public class DisplayOperation implements IOperation{
    public void work(Booklist booklist){
        System.out.println("显示图书");

    }
}

public class ExitOperation implements IOperation{
    public void work(Booklist booklist){
        System.out.println("退出系统");
    }
}

public class BorrowOperation implements IOperation{
    public void work(Booklist booklist){
        System.out.println("借阅图书");
    }
}

public class ReturnOperation implements IOperation{
    public void work(Booklist booklist){
        System.out.println("归还图书");
    }
}

每个方法的具体实现（整合放出）：等