SpringmMvc拦截器

拦截器：拦截的是请求
拦截器是基于java的反射机制
preHandle：访问请求就开始，在执行业务之前
postHandle：在执行业务之后，解析视图之前，？跳转之前
afterCompletion：在请求完成之后，执行业务逻辑之后，
视图渲染之后
<mvc： mapping path=”拦截路径“>
<mvc:exclude-maooing path="不拦截的路径 ">
当有多个拦截器的时候，
根据代码的前后顺序执行，preHandle，1，2
然后反序执行postHandle2 1 afterCompletion2 1

用户名为空的拦截器：

Springmvc.xml


<mvc:interceptors>
        <mvc:interceptor>
            <mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
            <!--<mvc:exclude-mapping path="/api/user/login"/>-->
           <bean class="org.wby.interceptor.LoginInterceptor"></bean>
        </mvc:interceptor>
</mvc:interceptors>

 切记在action这里需要用绝对路径${pageContext.request.contextPath}，要不拿不到路径。

login.jsp

<div align="center">
    <form method="post" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/api/user/login" >
        <table>
            <caption>用户登录</caption>
            <tr>
                <th>账号：</th>
                <td>
                    <input type="text" name="name"/>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <th>密码：</th>
                <td>
                    <input type="password" name="pwd"  />
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>
        <input type="submit"  value="提交"></td>
            </tr>
        </table>
    </form>
</div>

package org.wby.interceptor;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class LoginInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse resp, Object o) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("请求执行前，执行的内容");
        String user =request.getParameter("name");
        System.out.println(user);
        //用户已存在，则放行，否则拦截
        if (user.equals("")||user==null) {
            //放行，执行处理器
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/index.jsp").forward(request, resp);
            return false;
        } else {
            //放行，执行处理器
            return true;
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
    System.out.println("解析视图之前，执行的内容");
    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, Exception e) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("请求跟视图渲染执行完毕后执行的内容");
    }
}

package org.wby.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/api/user")
public class Actioncontroller {

    @RequestMapping("/login")
    public String login(String name, String pwd,HttpServletRequest req) {
        req.getSession().setAttribute("name",name);
        req.getSession().setAttribute("pwd",pwd);
        return "success";
    }
}

以上就是代码实现了