-- 员工管理(带约束) create table tb_emp ( id int unsigned primary key auto_increment comment 'ID', username varchar(20) not null unique comment '用户名', password varchar(32) default '123456' comment '密码', name varchar(10) not null comment '姓名', gender tinyint unsigned not null comment '性别, 说明: 1 男, 2 女', image varchar(300) comment '图像', job tinyint unsigned comment '职位, 说明: 1 班主任,2 讲师, 3 学工主管, 4 教研主管', entrydate date comment '入职时间', dept_id int unsigned comment '归属部门ID', create_time datetime not null comment '创建时间', update_time datetime not null comment '修改时间' ) comment '员工表'; -- 部门管理(带约束) create table tb_dept( id int unsigned primary key auto_increment comment 'ID', name varchar(10) not null unique comment '部门名称', create_time datetime not null comment '创建时间', update_time datetime not null comment '修改时间' )comment '部门表'; insert into tb_dept (id, name, create_time, update_time) values (1,'学工部',now(),now()), (2,'教研部',now(),now()), (3,'咨询部',now(),now()), (4,'就业部',now(),now()), (5,'人事部',now(),now()); INSERT INTO tb_emp (id, username, password, name, gender, image, job, entrydate,dept_id, create_time, update_time) VALUES (1,'jinyong','123456','金庸',1,'1.jpg',4,'2000-01-01',2,now(),now()), (2,'zhangwuji','123456','张无忌',1,'2.jpg',2,'2015-01-01',2,now(),now()), (3,'yangxiao','123456','杨逍',1,'3.jpg',2,'2008-05-01',2,now(),now()), (4,'weiyixiao','123456','韦一笑',1,'4.jpg',2,'2007-01-01',2,now(),now()), (5,'changyuchun','123456','常遇春',1,'5.jpg',2,'2012-12-05',2,now(),now()), (6,'xiaozhao','123456','小昭',2,'6.jpg',3,'2013-09-05',1,now(),now()), (7,'jixiaofu','123456','纪晓芙',2,'7.jpg',1,'2005-08-01',1,now(),now()), (8,'zhouzhiruo','123456','周芷若',2,'8.jpg',1,'2014-11-09',1,now(),now()), (9,'dingminjun','123456','丁敏君',2,'9.jpg',1,'2011-03-11',1,now(),now()), (10,'zhaomin','123456','赵敏',2,'10.jpg',1,'2013-09-05',1,now(),now()), (11,'luzhangke','123456','鹿杖客',1,'11.jpg',1,'2007-02-01',1,now(),now()), (12,'hebiweng','123456','鹤笔翁',1,'12.jpg',1,'2008-08-18',1,now(),now()), (13,'fangdongbai','123456','方东白',1,'13.jpg',2,'2012-11-01',2,now(),now()), (14,'zhangsanfeng','123456','张三丰',1,'14.jpg',2,'2002-08-01',2,now(),now()), (15,'yulianzhou','123456','俞莲舟',1,'15.jpg',2,'2011-05-01',2,now(),now()), (16,'songyuanqiao','123456','宋远桥',1,'16.jpg',2,'2010-01-01',2,now(),now()), (17,'chenyouliang','123456','陈友谅',1,'17.jpg',NULL,'2015-03-21',NULL,now(),now()); #外键1对多foreign key alter table tb_emp add constraint tb_emp_fk_dipt_id foreign key (dept_id) references tb_dept (id); -- ===========================================一对一===================================== #一对一 create table tb_user( id int unsigned primary key auto_increment comment 'ID', name varchar(10) not null comment '姓名', gender tinyint unsigned not null comment '性别, 1 男 2 女', phone char(11) comment '手机号', degree varchar(10) comment '学历' ) comment '用户信息表'; insert into tb_user values (1,'白眉鹰王',1,'18812340001','初中'), (2,'青翼蝠王',1,'18812340002','大专'), (3,'金毛狮王',1,'18812340003','初中'), (4,'紫衫龙王',2,'18812340004','硕士'); create table tb_user_card( id int unsigned primary key auto_increment comment 'ID', nationality varchar(10) not null comment '民族', birthday date not null comment '生日', idcard char(18) not null comment '身份证号', issued varchar(20) not null comment '签发机关', expire_begin date not null comment '有效期限-开始', expire_end date comment '有效期限-结束', user_id int unsigned not null unique comment '用户ID', constraint fk_user_id foreign key (user_id) references tb_user(id) ) comment '用户信息表'; insert into tb_user_card values (1,'汉','1960-11-06','100000100000100001','朝阳区公安局','2000-06-10',null,1), (2,'汉','1971-11-06','100000100000100002','静安区公安局','2005-06-10','2025-06-10',2), (3,'汉','1963-11-06','100000100000100003','昌平区公安局','2006-06-10',null,3), (4,'回','1980-11-06','100000100000100004','海淀区公安局','2008-06-10','2028-06-10',4); -- ======================================多对多============================= #多对多 create table tb_student( id int auto_increment primary key comment '主键ID', name varchar(10) comment '姓名', no varchar(10) comment '学号' ) comment '学生表'; insert into tb_student(name, no) values ('黛绮丝', '2000100101'),('谢逊', '2000100102'),('殷天正', '2000100103'),('韦一笑', '2000100104'); create table tb_course( id int auto_increment primary key comment '主键ID', name varchar(10) comment '课程名称' ) comment '课程表'; insert into tb_course (name) values ('Java'), ('PHP'), ('MySQL') , ('Hadoop'); create table tb_student_course( id int auto_increment comment '主键' primary key, student_id int not null comment '学生ID', course_id int not null comment '课程ID', constraint fk_courseid foreign key (course_id) references tb_course (id), constraint fk_studentid foreign key (student_id) references tb_student (id) )comment '学生课程中间表'; insert into tb_student_course(student_id, course_id) values (1,1),(1,2),(1,3),(2,2),(2,3),(3,4); #案例 #表1分类表 create table category ( id int unsigned auto_increment comment '主键ID', name varchar(20) not null comment '分类名称', type tinyint unsigned not null comment '类型:1 菜品分类, 2 套餐分类', sort tinyint unsigned not null comment '排序字段', status tinyint unsigned default 0 not null comment '状态: 0 停用, 1启用', create_time datetime not null comment '创建时间', update_time datetime not null comment '更新时间', constraint category_pk primary key (id), constraint category_pk_2 unique (name) ) comment '分类表'; #表2菜品表 create table dish ( id int unsigned auto_increment comment '主键ID', name varchar(20) not null comment '菜品名称', category_id int unsigned not null comment '菜品分类', price decimal(8, 2) not null comment '价格', image varchar(30) not null comment '图片', description varchar(200) null comment '菜品描述', status tinyint unsigned default 0 not null comment '状态:0 停售, 1 启用', create_time datetime not null comment '添加时间', update_time datetime not null comment '修改时间', constraint dish_pk primary key (id), constraint dish_pk_2 unique (name) ) comment '菜品表'; #表3套餐表 create table setmeal ( id int unsigned auto_increment comment '主键ID', name varchar(20) not null comment '套餐名称', category_id int unsigned not null comment '套餐分类ID', price decimal(8, 2) not null comment '价格', image varchar(300) not null comment '图片', description varchar(200) null comment '描述', status tinyint unsigned default 0 not null comment '状态:0停用 ,1 启用', create_time datetime not null comment '创建时间', update_time datetime not null comment '修改时间', constraint setmeal_pk primary key (id), constraint setmeal_pk_2 unique (name) ) comment '套餐表'; #表4套餐菜品关系表(多得多用) create table setmeal_dish ( id int unsigned auto_increment comment '主键ID', setmeal_id int unsigned not null comment '套餐id', dish_id int unsigned not null comment '菜品id', copies int unsigned not null comment '菜品的份数', constraint setmeal_dish_pk primary key (id) ) comment '套餐菜品关系表';
SQL-多表
最新推荐文章于 2024-09-25 14:30:16 发布