SQL-多表

-- 员工管理(带约束)
create table tb_emp (
                        id int unsigned primary key auto_increment comment 'ID',
                        username varchar(20) not null unique comment '用户名',
                        password varchar(32) default '123456' comment '密码',
                        name varchar(10) not null comment '姓名',
                        gender tinyint unsigned not null comment '性别, 说明: 1 男, 2 女',
                        image varchar(300) comment '图像',
                        job tinyint unsigned comment '职位, 说明: 1 班主任,2 讲师, 3 学工主管, 4 教研主管',
                        entrydate date comment '入职时间',
                        dept_id int unsigned comment '归属部门ID',
                        create_time datetime not null comment '创建时间',
                        update_time datetime not null comment '修改时间'
) comment '员工表';

-- 部门管理(带约束)
create table tb_dept(
    id int unsigned primary key auto_increment comment 'ID',
    name varchar(10) not null unique comment '部门名称',
    create_time datetime not null comment '创建时间',
    update_time datetime not null comment '修改时间'
)comment '部门表';

insert into tb_dept (id, name, create_time, update_time) values
                    (1,'学工部',now(),now()),
                    (2,'教研部',now(),now()),
                    (3,'咨询部',now(),now()),
                    (4,'就业部',now(),now()),
                    (5,'人事部',now(),now());

INSERT INTO tb_emp
(id, username, password, name, gender, image, job, entrydate,dept_id, create_time, update_time) VALUES
 (1,'jinyong','123456','金庸',1,'1.jpg',4,'2000-01-01',2,now(),now()),
 (2,'zhangwuji','123456','张无忌',1,'2.jpg',2,'2015-01-01',2,now(),now()),
 (3,'yangxiao','123456','杨逍',1,'3.jpg',2,'2008-05-01',2,now(),now()),
 (4,'weiyixiao','123456','韦一笑',1,'4.jpg',2,'2007-01-01',2,now(),now()),
 (5,'changyuchun','123456','常遇春',1,'5.jpg',2,'2012-12-05',2,now(),now()),
 (6,'xiaozhao','123456','小昭',2,'6.jpg',3,'2013-09-05',1,now(),now()),
 (7,'jixiaofu','123456','纪晓芙',2,'7.jpg',1,'2005-08-01',1,now(),now()),
 (8,'zhouzhiruo','123456','周芷若',2,'8.jpg',1,'2014-11-09',1,now(),now()),
 (9,'dingminjun','123456','丁敏君',2,'9.jpg',1,'2011-03-11',1,now(),now()),
 (10,'zhaomin','123456','赵敏',2,'10.jpg',1,'2013-09-05',1,now(),now()),
 (11,'luzhangke','123456','鹿杖客',1,'11.jpg',1,'2007-02-01',1,now(),now()),
 (12,'hebiweng','123456','鹤笔翁',1,'12.jpg',1,'2008-08-18',1,now(),now()),
 (13,'fangdongbai','123456','方东白',1,'13.jpg',2,'2012-11-01',2,now(),now()),
 (14,'zhangsanfeng','123456','张三丰',1,'14.jpg',2,'2002-08-01',2,now(),now()),
 (15,'yulianzhou','123456','俞莲舟',1,'15.jpg',2,'2011-05-01',2,now(),now()),
 (16,'songyuanqiao','123456','宋远桥',1,'16.jpg',2,'2010-01-01',2,now(),now()),
 (17,'chenyouliang','123456','陈友谅',1,'17.jpg',NULL,'2015-03-21',NULL,now(),now());


#外键1对多foreign key
alter table tb_emp
    add constraint tb_emp_fk_dipt_id
        foreign key (dept_id) references tb_dept (id);


-- ===========================================一对一=====================================
#一对一
create table tb_user(
                        id int unsigned  primary key auto_increment comment 'ID',
                        name varchar(10) not null comment '姓名',
                        gender tinyint unsigned not null comment '性别, 1 男  2 女',
                        phone char(11) comment '手机号',
                        degree varchar(10) comment '学历'
) comment '用户信息表';

insert into tb_user values (1,'白眉鹰王',1,'18812340001','初中'),
                           (2,'青翼蝠王',1,'18812340002','大专'),
                           (3,'金毛狮王',1,'18812340003','初中'),
                           (4,'紫衫龙王',2,'18812340004','硕士');


create table tb_user_card(
                             id int unsigned  primary key auto_increment comment 'ID',
                             nationality varchar(10) not null comment '民族',
                             birthday date not null comment '生日',
                             idcard char(18) not null comment '身份证号',
                             issued varchar(20) not null comment '签发机关',
                             expire_begin date not null comment '有效期限-开始',
                             expire_end date comment '有效期限-结束',
                             user_id int unsigned not null unique comment '用户ID',
                             constraint fk_user_id foreign key (user_id) references tb_user(id)
) comment '用户信息表';

insert into tb_user_card values (1,'汉','1960-11-06','100000100000100001','朝阳区公安局','2000-06-10',null,1),
                                (2,'汉','1971-11-06','100000100000100002','静安区公安局','2005-06-10','2025-06-10',2),
                                (3,'汉','1963-11-06','100000100000100003','昌平区公安局','2006-06-10',null,3),
                                (4,'回','1980-11-06','100000100000100004','海淀区公安局','2008-06-10','2028-06-10',4);



--  ======================================多对多=============================
#多对多
create table tb_student(
                           id int auto_increment primary key comment '主键ID',
                           name varchar(10) comment '姓名',
                           no varchar(10) comment '学号'
) comment '学生表';
insert into tb_student(name, no) values ('黛绮丝', '2000100101'),('谢逊', '2000100102'),('殷天正', '2000100103'),('韦一笑', '2000100104');


create table tb_course(
                          id int auto_increment primary key comment '主键ID',
                          name varchar(10) comment '课程名称'
) comment '课程表';
insert into tb_course (name) values ('Java'), ('PHP'), ('MySQL') , ('Hadoop');


create table tb_student_course(
                                  id int auto_increment comment '主键' primary key,
                                  student_id int not null comment '学生ID',
                                  course_id  int not null comment '课程ID',
                                  constraint fk_courseid foreign key (course_id) references tb_course (id),
                                  constraint fk_studentid foreign key (student_id) references tb_student (id)
)comment '学生课程中间表';

insert into tb_student_course(student_id, course_id) values (1,1),(1,2),(1,3),(2,2),(2,3),(3,4);



#案例
#表1分类表
create table category
(
    id          int unsigned auto_increment comment '主键ID',
    name        varchar(20)                not null comment '分类名称',
    type        tinyint unsigned           not null comment '类型:1 菜品分类,  2 套餐分类',
    sort        tinyint unsigned           not null comment '排序字段',
    status      tinyint unsigned default 0 not null comment '状态: 0 停用, 1启用',
    create_time datetime                   not null comment '创建时间',
    update_time datetime                   not null comment '更新时间',
    constraint category_pk
        primary key (id),
    constraint category_pk_2
        unique (name)
)
    comment '分类表';

#表2菜品表
create table dish
(
    id          int unsigned auto_increment comment '主键ID',
    name        varchar(20)                not null comment '菜品名称',
    category_id int unsigned               not null comment '菜品分类',
    price       decimal(8, 2)              not null comment '价格',
    image       varchar(30)                not null comment '图片',
    description varchar(200)               null comment '菜品描述',
    status      tinyint unsigned default 0 not null comment '状态:0 停售, 1 启用',
    create_time datetime                   not null comment '添加时间',
    update_time datetime                   not null comment '修改时间',
    constraint dish_pk
        primary key (id),
    constraint dish_pk_2
        unique (name)
)
    comment '菜品表';

#表3套餐表
create table setmeal
(
    id          int unsigned auto_increment comment '主键ID',
    name        varchar(20)                not null comment '套餐名称',
    category_id int unsigned               not null comment '套餐分类ID',
    price       decimal(8, 2)              not null comment '价格',
    image       varchar(300)               not null comment '图片',
    description varchar(200)               null comment '描述',
    status      tinyint unsigned default 0 not null comment '状态:0停用 ,1 启用',
    create_time datetime                   not null comment '创建时间',
    update_time datetime                   not null comment '修改时间',
    constraint setmeal_pk
        primary key (id),
    constraint setmeal_pk_2
        unique (name)
)
    comment '套餐表';


#表4套餐菜品关系表(多得多用)
create table setmeal_dish
(
    id         int unsigned auto_increment comment '主键ID',
    setmeal_id int unsigned not null comment '套餐id',
    dish_id    int unsigned not null comment '菜品id',
    copies     int unsigned not null comment '菜品的份数',
    constraint setmeal_dish_pk
        primary key (id)
)
    comment '套餐菜品关系表';
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