使用STM32实现简单的智能医疗设备

以下是使用STM32实现简单的智能医疗设备的代码案例：

1. 系统架构设计：

智能医疗设备包括传感器模块、控制模块和通信模块。传感器模块负责采集环境温湿度数据和用户生理参数数据，控制模块负责处理数据并控制设备运行，通信模块负责与云服务器进行数据交互。

1. STM32配置和初始化：

首先需要在Keil或者CubeMX中配置STM32的外设和引脚，然后初始化各个外设的寄存器。

#include "stm32f10x.h"

void GPIO_Configuration(void)
{
    GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;

    RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);

    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_2;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AIN;
    GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
}

void ADC_Configuration(void)
{
    ADC_InitTypeDef ADC_InitStructure;
    RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_ADC1, ENABLE);

    ADC_DeInit(ADC1);

    ADC_InitStructure.ADC_Mode = ADC_Mode_Independent;
    ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ScanConvMode = DISABLE;
    ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ContinuousConvMode = DISABLE;
    ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ExternalTrigConv = ADC_ExternalTrigConv_None;
    ADC_InitStructure.ADC_DataAlign = ADC_DataAlign_Right;
    ADC_InitStructure.ADC_NbrOfChannel = 1;
    ADC_Init(ADC1, &ADC_InitStructure);

    ADC_Cmd(ADC1, ENABLE);

    ADC_ResetCalibration(ADC1);

    while (ADC_GetResetCalibrationStatus(ADC1))
        ;

    ADC_StartCalibration(ADC1);

    while (ADC_GetCalibrationStatus(ADC1))
        ;

    ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1, ADC_Channel_2, 1, ADC_SampleTime_28Cycles5);

    ADC_SoftwareStartConvCmd(ADC1, ENABLE);
}

int main(void)
{
    GPIO_Configuration();
    ADC_Configuration();

    while (1)
    {
        while (!ADC_GetFlagStatus(ADC1, ADC_FLAG_EOC))
            ;
        uint16_t adc_value = ADC_GetConversionValue(ADC1);
        
        // 处理采集到的数据
    }
}

1. 温湿度传感器模块：

温湿度传感器采用DHT11模块，使用One-wire协议进行通信。首先需要配置STM32的GPIO口作为输出引脚，然后发送开始信号，接收传感器的响应信号，最后接收传感器发送的数据。

#include "stm32f10x.h"
#include "dwt_delay.h"

#define DHT11_GPIO GPIOB
#define DHT11_PIN GPIO_Pin_0

void DHT11_Init(void)
{
    GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;

    RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB, ENABLE);

    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = DHT11_PIN;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
    GPIO_Init(DHT11_GPIO, &GPIO_InitStructure);
}

void DHT11_Start(void)
{
    GPIO_ResetBits(DHT11_GPIO, DHT11_PIN);  // 拉低总线
    DWT_Delay_us(18000);  // 产生至少18ms的低电平
    GPIO_SetBits(DHT11_GPIO, DHT11_PIN);  // 拉高总线
    DWT_Delay_us(20);  // 等待40us
    GPIO_ResetBits(DHT11_GPIO, DHT11_PIN);  // 拉低总线
    DWT_Delay_us(30);  // 等待最少20us
}

uint8_t DHT11_Check_Response(void)
{
    uint8_t Response = 0;
    DWT_Delay_us(40);
    if (!(GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(DHT11_GPIO, DHT11_PIN)))
    {
        DWT_Delay_us(80);
        if ((GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(DHT11_GPIO, DHT11_PIN)))
        {
            Response = 1;
        }
    }
    while ((GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(DHT11_GPIO, DHT11_PIN)))
        ;
    return Response;
}

uint8_t DHT11_Read_Byte(void)
{
    uint8_t i, j;
    uint8_t Data = 0;
    for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
    {
        while (!(GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(DHT11_GPIO, DHT11_PIN)))
            ;
        DWT_Delay_us(40);
        if (!(GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(DHT11_GPIO, DHT11_PIN)))   // 判断数据位是0还是1
        {
            i = 0;
        }
        else
        {
            i = 1;
        }
        while ((GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(DHT11_GPIO, DHT11_PIN)))
            ;
        Data = (Data << 1) | i;  // 移位，写入数据
    }
    return Data;
}

void DHT11_Read_Data(uint8_t *Temperature, uint8_t *Humidity)
{
    uint8_t RH_High, RH_Low, Temp_High, Temp_Low, CheckSum;
    DHT11_Start();
    if (DHT11_Check_Response())
    {
        RH_High = DHT11_Read_Byte();
        RH_Low = DHT11_Read_Byte();
        Temp_High = DHT11_Read_Byte();
        Temp_Low = DHT11_Read_Byte();
        CheckSum = DHT11_Read_Byte();

        if (CheckSum == (RH_High + RH_Low + Temp_High + Temp_Low))
        {
            *Temperature = Temp_High;
            *Humidity = RH_High;
        }
    }
}

1. 云服务器通信模块：

使用ESP8266模块实现与云服务器的通信。首先需要配置STM32的串口和GPIO引脚，然后通过串口与ESP8266模块进行通信，发送HTTP请求。

#include "stm32f10x.h"
#include "usart.h"
#include <stdio.h>

#define ESP8266_USART USART1

void ESP8266_Init(void)
{
    USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
    GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;

    RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_USART1 | RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);

    USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 115200;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Tx | USART_Mode_Rx;
    USART_Init(ESP8266_USART, &USART_InitStructure);

    USART_Cmd(ESP8266_USART, ENABLE);

    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
    GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);

    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
    GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
}

void ESP8266_SendCommand(char* command)
{
    USART_SendString(ESP8266_USART, command);
}

void ESP8266_SendData(char* data)
{
    char buffer[100];
    sprintf(buffer, "GET /api/data?value=%s HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: your-server.com\r\n\r\n", data);
    USART_SendString(ESP8266_USART, buffer);
}

int main(void)
{
    ESP8266_Init();

    while (1)
    {
        // 采集传感器数据

        // 发送数据到云服务器
        ESP8266_SendCommand("AT+CIPSTART=\"TCP\",\"your-server.com\",80\r\n");
        ESP8266_SendData("sensor data");
        ESP8266_SendCommand("AT+CIPCLOSE\r\n");
    }
}

以上是使用STM32实现简单的智能医疗设备的代码案例。这个例子展示了如何使用STM32采集传感器数据，并与温湿度传感器和云服务器进行通信。你可以根据自己的需求调整代码和添加其他功能。