圣杯和双飞翼布局-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_67519713/article/details/127747772

圣杯于双飞翼

圣杯布局和双飞翼布局解决的问题是相同的，就是两边顶宽，中间自适应的三栏布局，中间栏要在放在文档流前面以优先渲染。
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1.圣杯布局

圣杯布局：为了让中间div内容不被遮挡，将中间div设置了左右padding-left和padding-right后，将左右两个div用相对布局position: relative并分别配合right和left属性，以便左右两栏div移动后不遮挡中间div。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <meta name="referrer" content="origin" />
    <meta property="og:description" content="圣杯布局" />
    <meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-transform" />
    <meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-siteapp" />
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
    <title>圣杯布局</title>
</head>
<style type="text/css">
    * {
        padding: 0;
        margin: 0;
    }
 
    html,
    body {
        padding: 0;
        margin: 0;
    }
 
    body {
        min-width: 550px;
    }
 
    .header,
    .footer {
        background: #eee;
        width: 100%;
        text-align: center;
    }
 
    .footer {
        clear: both;
    }
 
    .main {
        height: 200px;
        padding: 0 150px 0 200px;
        background: greenyellow;
        *zoom: 1;
        text-align: center;
        line-height: 200px;
    }
 
    .left,
    .center,
    .right {
        float: left;
    }
 
    .center {
        width: 100%;
        height: 200px;
        background: yellow;
    }
 
    .left {
        width: 200px;
        height: 200px;
        background: palevioletred;
        margin-left: -100%;
        position: relative;
        left: -200px;
    }
 
    .right {
        width: 150px;
        height: 200px;
        background: plum;
        margin-left: -150px;
        position: relative;
        left: 150px;
        }
</style>
 
<body>
    <div class="header">
        头
    </div>
    <div class="main">
        <div class="center">中间</div>
        <div class="left">左边</div>
        <div class="right">右边</div>
    </div>
    <div class="footer">
        尾
    </div>
</body>
</html>

2.双飞翼布局

双飞翼布局：为了让中间div内容不被遮挡，直接在中间div内部创建子div用于放置内容，在该div里用margin-left和margin-right为左右两栏div留出位置。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <meta name="referrer" content="origin" />
    <meta property="og:description" content="双飞翼布局" />
    <meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-transform" />
    <meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-siteapp" />
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
    <title>双飞翼布局</title>
</head>
<style type="text/css">
    * {
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0;
    }
 
    .main>div {
        float: left;
        height: 50vh;
        text-align: center;
        font-size: 30px;
    }
 
    .left {
        width: 200px;
        background: palevioletred;
        margin-left: -100%;
    }
 
    .right {
        width: 200px;
        background: plum;
        margin-left: -200px;
    }
 
    .middle {
        width: 100%;
        background: yellow;
 
    }
 
    .content {
        margin-left: 200px;
        margin-right: 200px;
    }
</style>
<body>
    <div class="main">
        <div class="middle">
            <div class="content">中间</div>
        </div>
        <div class="left">左边</div>
        <div class="right">右边</div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>