IP OSPF综合实验

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-30 17:57:44 发布

桐秋十四114

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-30 17:57:44 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_73568818/article/details/134651805

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要求：

1、R4为ISP，只能配置IP地址，与其他直连设备间均使用公有IP

2、R3-R5/6/7为MGRE环境，R3为中心站点

3、整个OSPF环境基于172.16.0.0/16划分

4、所有设备均可访问R4环回

5、减少LSA更新量，加快收敛，保障更新安全

6、全网可达

分析：

1、划分IP地址并配置

1.1划分IP

1.1.1有三个区域与骨干区域相连，所以分为4个网段

172.16.0.0/18----->area 0

172.16.64.0/18----->area 1

172.16.128.0/18----->area 2

172.16.192.0/18----->area 3/4

1.1.2 area 0需要8个网段

172.16.0.0/21----->R3-R4

172.16.8.0/21----->R4-R5

172.16.16.0/21----->R4-R6

172.16.24.0/21----->R4-R7

172.16.32.0/21----->R4环回

172.16.40.0/21----->R5环回

172.16.48.0/21----->R6环回

172.16.56.0/21----->R7环回

1.1.3 area 1需要4个网段

172.16.64.0/20----->R1环回

172.16.80.0/20----->R2环回

172.16.96.0/20----->R1-R2-R3

172.16.112.0/20----->R3环回

1.1.4 area 2需要3个网段

172.16.128.0/20----->R6-R11

172.16.144.0/20----->R11环回

172.16.160.0/20----->R11-R12

172.16.176.0/20----->保留

1.1.5 将172.16.192.0/18分给area 3和area 4

172.16.192.0/19----->area 3

172.16.224.0/19----->area 4

1.1.5.1 area 3需要3个网段

172.16.192.0/21----->R7-R8

172.16.200.0/21----->R8环回

172.16.208.0/21----->R8-R9

172.16.216.0/21----->保留

1.1.5.2 area 4需要三个网段

172.16.224.0/21----->R9环回

172.16.232.0/21----->R9-R10

172.16.240.0/21----->R10环回

172.16.248.0/21----->保留

1.2ripIP地址

192.168.1.0/24

192.168.2.0/24

1.3MGRE虚拟网段

192.168.4.0/24

1.4配置

AR1

[AR1]int l 0
[AR1-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.64.1 20
[AR1-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/0
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.96.1 20

AR2

[AR2]int l 0
[AR2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.80.1 20
[AR2-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/0
[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.96.2 20

AR3

[AR3]int l 0
[AR3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.112.1 20
[AR3-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/0
[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.96.3 2
[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

[AR3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 176.16.0.4
[AR3]int s 4/0/0
[AR3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.3 21

AR4

[AR4]int l 0
[AR4-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.32.1 21
[AR4-LoopBack0]int s 4/0/0
[AR4-Serial4/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.4 21
[AR4-Serial4/0/0]int s 3/0/0
[AR4-Serial3/0/0]ip add 172.16.8.4 21
[AR4-Serial3/0/0]int s 3/0/1
[AR4-Serial3/0/1]ip add 172.16.16.4 21
[AR4-Serial3/0/1]int g 0/0/0
[AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.24.4 21

AR5

[AR5]int l 0
[AR5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.40.1 21
[AR5-LoopBack0]int s 4/0/0
[AR5-Serial4/0/0]ip add 172.16.8.5 21
[AR5-Serial4/0/0]q
[AR5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 172.16.8.4

AR6

[AR6]int l 0
[AR6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.48.1 21
[AR6-LoopBack0]int s 4/0/0
[AR6-Serial4/0/0]ip add 172.16.16.6 21
[AR6-Serial4/0/0]
Nov 27 2023 19:28:15-08:00 AR6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol PP
P IPCP on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[AR6-Serial4/0/0]q
[AR6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 172.16.16.4

[AR6]int g 0/0/0
[AR6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.128.6 20

AR7

[AR7]int g 0/0/0
[AR7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.24.7 21
[AR7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[AR7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.56.1 21
[AR7-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/1
[AR7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.192.7 21
[AR7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[AR7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 172.16.24.4

AR8

[AR8]int l 0
[AR8-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.200.1 21
[AR8-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/0
[AR8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.192.8 21
[AR8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[AR8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.208.8 21

AR9

[AR9]int g 0/0/0
[AR9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.208.9 21
[AR9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[AR9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.232.9 21
[AR9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l 0
[AR9-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.224.1 21

AR10

[AR10]int g 0/0/0
[AR10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.232.10 21
[AR10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[AR10-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.240.1 21

AR11

[AR11]int g 0/0/0
[AR11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.128.11 20
[AR11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[AR11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.160.11 20
[AR11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l 0
[AR11-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.144.1 20

AR12

[AR12]int g 0/0/0
[AR12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.160.12 20
[AR12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 1
[AR12-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[AR12-LoopBack1]int l 2
[AR12-LoopBack2]ip add 192.168.2.1 24

2、R3-R5/6/7为MGRE环境，R3为中心站点

配置：

AR3(中心)

[AR3]int t 0/0/0
[AR3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.4.3 24
[AR3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[AR3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 172.16.0.3

AR5

[AR5]int t 0/0/0
[AR5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.4.5 255.255.255.0
[AR5-Tunnel0/0/0] tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[AR5-Tunnel0/0/0]source 172.16.8.5

[AR5-Tunnel0/0/0] nhrp entry 192.168.4.3 172.16.0.3 register

AR6

[AR6]int t0/0/0
[AR6-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.4.6 24
[AR6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[AR6-Tunnel0/0/0]source 172.16.16.6
[AR6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.4.3 172.16.0.3 register

AR7

[AR7]int t 0/0/0
[AR7-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.4.7 24
[AR7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[AR7-Tunnel0/0/0]source 172.16.24.7
[AR7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.4.3 172.16.0.3 register

结果：

3、启动OSPF

3.1分别启动OSPF1和OSPF2

AR1

[AR1]ospf 1
[AR1-ospf-1]area 1
[AR1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.64.1 0.0.0.0
[AR1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.96.1 0.0.0.0

AR2

[AR2]ospf 1
[AR2-ospf-1]area 1
[AR2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.80.1 0.0.0.0
[AR2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.96.2 0.0.0.0

AR3

[AR3]ospf 1
[AR3-ospf-1]area 1
[AR3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.96.3 0.0.0.0

[AR3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.112.1 0.0.0.0
[AR3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]q
[AR3-ospf-1]area 0
[AR3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.3 0.0.0.0

AR5

[AR5]ospf 1
[AR5-ospf-1]area 0
[AR5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.40.1 0.0.0.0
[AR5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.8.5 0.0.0.0

AR6

[AR6]ospf 1
[AR6-ospf-1]area 0
[AR6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.48.1 0.0.0.0
[AR6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.16.6 0.0.0.0

[AR6-ospf-1]area 2
[AR6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.128.6 0.0.0.0

AR7

[AR7]ospf 1
[AR7-ospf-1]area 0
[AR7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.56.1 0.0.0.0
[AR7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.24.7 0.0.0.0

[AR7-ospf-1]area 3
[AR7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.192.7 0.0.0.0

AR8

[AR8]ospf 1
[AR8-ospf-1]area 3
[AR8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.192.8 0.0.0.0

[AR8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.208.8 0.0.0.0
[AR8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.200.1 0.0.0.0

AR9

[AR9]ospf 1
[AR9-ospf-1]area 3
[AR9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.208.9 0.0.0.0
[AR9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]q
[AR9]ospf 2
[AR9-ospf-2]area 4

[AR9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.224.1 0.0.0.0
[AR9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.232.9 0.0.0.0

AR10

[AR10]ospf 2
[AR10-ospf-2]area 4
[AR10-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.232.10 0.0.0.0

[AR10-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.240.1 0.0.0.0

AR11

[AR11]ospf 1
[AR11-ospf-1]area 2

[AR11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.160.11 0.0.0.0

[AR11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.144.1 0.0.0.0
[AR11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.128.11 0.0.0.0

AR12

[AR12]ospf 1
[AR12-ospf-1]area 2
[AR12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.160.12 0.0.0.0

3.2把OSPF1、2重发布

配置：

AR9

[AR9]ospf 1
[AR9-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2
[AR9-ospf-1]q
[AR9]ospf 2
[AR9-ospf-2]import-route ospf 1

4、启动RIP，配置Net，并使所有设备均可访问R4环回

4.1启动RIP

配置

AR12

[AR12]rip 1
[AR12-rip-1]ver 2
[AR12-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[AR12-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[AR12-rip-1]import-route ospf 1
[AR12-rip-1]q
[AR12]ospf 1
[AR12-ospf-1]import-route rip 1