静态路由实验报告-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_74541296/article/details/133964678

1、全网用192.168.1.0/24进行IP地址分配

2、R7作为DHCP服务器为PC分配IP地址

3、路由上均具备2个环回地址

4、R6与R7之间正常走1000M，备份走100M

5、全网尽量负载均衡

6、减少路由表数量，并避免环路产生

7、全网可达、

1. 划分ip

192.168.1.0/24划分

192.168.1.0/27骨干

192.168.1.32/27

192.168.1.64/27

192.168.1.96/27

192.168.1.128/27

192.168.1.160/27

192.168.1.192/27

192.168.1.224/27

骨干

192.168.1.0/27划分

192.168.1.0/30

192.168.1.4/30

192.168.1.8/30

192.168.1.12/30

192.168.1.16/30

192.168.1.20/30

R3环回

192.168.1.32/27划分

192.168.1.32/28

192.168.1.48/28

R4环回

192.168.1.64/27--划分

192.168.1.64/28

192.168.1.80/28

R5环回

192.168.1.96/27--划分

192.168.1.96/28

192.168.1.112/28

R6环回

192.168.1.128/27--划分

192.168.1.128/28

192.168.1.144/28

R7环回

192.168.1.160/27--划分

192.168.1.160/28

192.168.1.176/28

R7右边网段

192.168.1.192/27

2. 配置接口IP

[R3]int g0/0/0 //进入接口
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 30 //配置接口IP（网关IP）
[R3]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.5 30

[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.2 30
[R4]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.9 30

[R5]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.6 30

[R5]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.13 30

[R6]int g0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.10 30
[R6]int g0/0/1
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.14 30
[R6]int g0/0/2
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.17 30
[R6]int g4/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.21 30

[R7]int g0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.18 30
[R7]int g0/0/1
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.22 30
[R7]int g0/0/2
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.193 27
测试

3. 配置环回接口

[R3]interface LoopBack 0 //创建接口
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.33 28 //配置接口IP
[R3]interface LoopBack 1
[R3-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.49 28

[R4]interface LoopBack 0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.65 28
[R4]int l 1
[R4-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.81 28

[R5]int l 0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.97 28
[R5]int l 1
[R5-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.113 28

[R6]int l 0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.129 28
[R6]int l 1
[R6-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.145 28

[R7]int l 0
[R7-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.161 28
[R7]int l 1
[R7-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.177 28
4. 配置DHCP服务器

[R7]dhcp enable //开启DHCP服务

[R7]ip pool aa //创建池塘，名为didi

[R7-ip-pool-didi]network 192.168.1.192 mask 24 //地址池网段
[R7-ip-pool-didi]gateway-list 192.168.1.193 //网关IP

[R7-ip-pool-didi]dns-list 114.114.114.114 //DNS IP
[R7]int g0/0/2
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select global //激活接口DHCP服务功能
5. 撰写骨干链路路由及环回地址路由

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.2 //配置目的IP,，掩码，下一跳
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.6

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.2

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.6

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.1

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.10

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.10

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.1

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.10

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.14

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.14

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.14

[R6]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9

[R6]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.13

[R6]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9

[R6]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.13

[R6]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9

[R6]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.13

[R7]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17

[R7]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17

[R7]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17

[R7]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17

[R7]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17

[R7]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17

[R7]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17

[R7]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17
测试

6. 配置浮动静态路由
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22 preference 61 //设置优先级高于1000M链路的优

先级

[R7]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21 pre 61
[R7]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21 pre 61
[R7]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.21 pre 61
[R7]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21 pre 61
[R7]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21 pre 61
[R7]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21 pre 61
[R7]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21 pre 61
[R7]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.21 pre 61