静态路由实验

1.R6为isp,接口IP地址均为公有地址;该设备只能配置IP地址，之后不能冉对其进行其他任何配置;

2.R1-R5为局域网，私有IP地址192.168.1.0/24，请合理分配;

3.R1，R2，R4，各有两个环回地址，R5，R6各有一个环回地址，所有路由器上环回均代表连接用户的接口;

4.R3下的两台PC通过DHCP自动获取IP地址;

5.选路最佳，路由表尽量小，避免环路;

6.R1-R5均可以访问R6的环回;

7.R6telnetR5的公有IP地址时，实际登陆到R1上;

8.R4与R5正常通过1000M链路，故障时通过100M链路;

1. 划分ip

192.168.1.0/24划分

192.168.1.0/27骨干

192.168.1.32/27

192.168.1.64/27

192.168.1.96/27

192.168.1.128/27

192.168.1.160/27

192.168.1.192/27

192.168.1.224/27

骨干

192.168.1.0/27划分

192.168.1.0/30

192.168.1.4/30

192.168.1.8/30

192.168.1.12/30

192.168.1.16/30

192.168.1.20/30

R1环回

192.168.1.32/27划分

192.168.1.32/28

192.168.1.48/28

R2环回

192.168.1.64/27--划分

192.168.1.64/28

192.168.1.80/28

R3环回

192.168.1.96/27--划分

192.168.1.96/28

192.168.1.112/28

R4环回

192.168.1.128/27--划分

192.168.1.128/28

192.168.1.144/28

R5环回

192.168.1.160/27--划分

192.168.1.160/28

192.168.1.176/28

R6

192.168.1.192/27

R3下

192.168.1.224/27

2. 配置接口IP

[R1]int g0/0/0    //进入接口

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 30    //配置接口IP（网关IP）

[R1]int g0/0/1

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.5 30

[R2]int g0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.2 30

[R2]int g0/0/1

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.9 30

[R3]int g0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.6 30

[R3]int g0/0/1

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.13 30

[R3]int g0/0/2

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.225 27  

[R4]int g0/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.10 30

[R4]int g0/0/1

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.14 30

[R4]int g0/0/2

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.17 30

[R4]int g4/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.21 30

[R5]int g0/0/0

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.18 30

[R5]int g0/0/1

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.22 30

[R5]int g0/0/2

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.193 27

[R6]int g0/0/0

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.25 30

3. 配置环回接口

[R1]interface LoopBack 0    //创建接口

[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.33 28    //配置接口IP

[R1]interface LoopBack 1

[R1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.49 28

[R2]interface LoopBack 0

[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.65 28

[R2]int l 1

[R2-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.81 28

[R3]int l 0

[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.97 28

[R3]int l 1

[R3-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.113 28

[R4]int l 0

[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.129 28

[R4]int l 1

[R4-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.145 28

[R5]int l 0

[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.161 28

[R5]int l 1

[R5-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.177 28

4. 配置DHCP服务器

[R3]dhcp enable     //开启DHCP服务

[R3]ip pool aa    //创建池塘，名为aa

[R3-ip-pool-aa]network 192.168.1.224 mask 24     //地址池网段

[R3-ip-pool-aa]gateway-list 192.168.1.245    //网关IP

[R3-ip-pool-aa]dns-list 114.114.114.114    //DNS IP

[R3]int g0/0/2

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select global    //激活接口DHCP服务功能

5. 撰写骨干链路路由及环回地址路由

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.2    //配置目的IP,，掩码，下一跳

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.6

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.6

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.1

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.1

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.10

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.14

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.13

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.13

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.13

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17

测试

6. 配置浮动静态路由

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22 preference 61    //设置优先级高于1000M链路的优

                                                                                              先级

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21  pre 61

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21  pre 61

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.21  pre 61

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21  pre 61

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21  pre 61

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21  pre 61

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21  pre 61

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.21  pre 61