Fragment与Activity间的传值通讯

此文，仅做为个人学习Android，记录成长以及方便复习！

1.配置一下界面,使用RadioGroup实现底部导航栏，其中的4个按钮，本次是只使用传值通讯一个按钮！

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"

   >

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/linearlayout"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal"></LinearLayout>

    <RadioGroup
        android:id="@+id/radiogrop"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:orientation="horizontal">
        
            <RadioButton
                android:id="@+id/one"
                android:background="@drawable/radio_pressed"
                android:drawableTop="@drawable/ic_launcher_foreground"
                android:gravity="center_horizontal"
                android:text="静态加载"
                android:button="@null"
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
            <RadioButton
                android:id="@+id/two"
                android:background="@drawable/radio_pressed"
                android:drawableTop="@drawable/ic_launcher_foreground"
                android:gravity="center_horizontal"
                android:text="动态加载"
                android:button="@null"
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
            <RadioButton
                android:id="@+id/three"
                android:background="@drawable/radio_pressed"
                android:drawableTop="@drawable/ic_launcher_foreground"
                android:gravity="center_horizontal"
                android:text="生命周期"
                android:button="@null"
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
            <RadioButton
                android:id="@+id/four"
                android:background="@drawable/radio_pressed"
                android:drawableTop="@drawable/ic_launcher_foreground"
                android:gravity="center_horizontal"
                android:text="传值通讯"
                android:button="@null"
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
    </RadioGroup>
</RelativeLayout>

接下来是底部导航栏的选择器配置文件

radio_pressed.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:drawable="@color/garay" android:state_checked="true"></item>

    <item android:drawable="@color/white"></item>
</selector>

接下来创建一个Activity

MainActivity.java

package com.rui.fragmentdemo;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.RadioGroup;


public class MainActivity extends Activity{
    private RadioGroup radiogroup;//声明RadioGroup
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        //实例化RadioGroup
        radiogroup = (RadioGroup)findViewById(R.id.radiogrop);
        //使用RadioGroup监听事件，使用监听方法OnCheckedChangeListener
        radiogroup.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup radioGroup, int i) {
                switch (i){
                    case R.id.one:
                        
                    case R.id.two:
                        
                    case R.id.three:
                      
                    case R.id.four:
                        //跳转MainActivity3
                        Intent intent1 = new Intent(MainActivity.this,MainActivity3.class);
                        startActivity(intent1);
                        break;
                }
            }
        });
    }

}

创建布局文件layout.xml，为MainActivity3提供布局

layout.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/linear"
    android:tag="tag"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/edittext"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="发送"/>

</LinearLayout>

创建布局activity_main3提供Fragment转换

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tview"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

</LinearLayout>

创建一个继承Fragment的类

MyFragment2.java

package com.rui.fragmentdemo;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

/**
 * Created by qqazl001 on 2018/3/21.
 */

public class MyFragment2 extends Fragment{

    private String code="一个简单的小答复！";//测试回传给Acticity的值
    public Listener listener;//获取一个Listener对象

    //定义一个接口，里面定义一个无实体的方法，方便Activity调用
    public interface Listener {
        public void message(String code);
    }

    //Fragment添加到Activity的时候运行
    @Override
    public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
        super.onAttach(activity);
        //将activity赋予listener，让listerner得到Activity对象
        listener = (Listener)activity;
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        //布局转换成View
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.activity_main3,container,false);
        //通过View实例化TextView
        TextView  tv1 = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tview);
        //获取Activity传送过来的值
        String text = getArguments().get("value")+"";
        //把获取的值设置到tv1中
        tv1.setText(text);
        Toast.makeText(getActivity(),"接收到了Activity发送来的:"+text,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        Toast.makeText(getActivity(),"向Activity发送消息:"+code,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        //将消息放入message让Activity回调得到消息内容
        listener.message(code);
        return view;
    }
}

接下来配置MainActivity3

MainActivity3.java

package com.rui.fragmentdemo;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

/**
 * Created by qqazl001 on 2018/3/21.
 */

public class MainActivity3 extends Activity implements MyFragment2.Listener{
    private EditText editText;//声明tv1
    private Button bt1;//声明bt1
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.layout);
        //实例化tv1，bt1
        editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edittext);
        bt1 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
        //按钮监听事件
        bt1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                //获取输入框的值
                String value = editText.getText().toString();
                //实例化MyFragment2对象
                MyFragment2 mf2 = new MyFragment2();
                //实例化一个Bundle 用来存放数据
                Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
                //Bundle加入编辑框数据
                bundle.putString("value",value);
                //发送给Fragment
                mf2.setArguments(bundle);
                //获取事物管理者
                FragmentManager fm = getFragmentManager();
                //开启事物
                FragmentTransaction ft = fm.beginTransaction();
                //向fragemnt添加fragment
                // 参数1 是添加到哪个布局
                //参数2 继承了Fragment的类
                //参数3 Fragment的tag 和 id 类似
                ft.add(R.id.linear,mf2,"tag");
                //提交事务
                ft.commit();
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity3.this,"向Fragment发送数:”:"+value,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }
    
    //实现Fragment的接口方法，用于接收Fragment发送的消息
    @Override
    public void message(String code) {
        Toast.makeText(MainActivity3.this,"接收到了Fragment的回复:"+code,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}