通常,在struts2中,如果想执行特定的方法,往往会在struts.xml中,配置action的method属性值为要执行的方法名,默认为execute方法。为了程序的扩展,这种方法不推荐,而是使用DMI方式,举例如下(场景为用户的增、删、改):
(1)UserAction
- package com.struts2.study.yy;
- import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
- public class UserAction extends ActionSupport {
- private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
- public String add(){
- System.out.println("-----add-----");
- return SUCCESS;
- }
- public String delete(){
- System.out.println("-----delete-----");
- return SUCCESS;
- }
- public String modify(){
- System.out.println("-----modify-----");
- return SUCCESS;
- }
- }
(2)struts.xml
- <package name="user" extends="struts-default" namespace="/">
- <action name="user" class="com.struts2.study.yy.UserAction">
- <result name="success">/user/success.jsp</result>
- </action>
- </package>
- <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
- <%
- String path = request.getContextPath();
- String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
- %>
- <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
- <html>
- <head>
- <base href="<%=basePath%>">
- <title>My JSP 'mainp.jsp' starting page</title>
- <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
- <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
- <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
- <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
- <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
- <!--
- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
- -->
- </head>
- <body>
- <a href="<%=path %>/user!add">add user</a><br>
- <a href="<%=path %>/user!delete">delete user</a><br>
- <a href="<%=path %>/user!modify">modify user</a>
- </html>
(4)跳转页面success.jsp
- <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
- <%
- String path = request.getContextPath();
- String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
- %>
- <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
- <html>
- <head>
- <base href="<%=basePath%>">
- <title>My JSP 'success.jsp' starting page</title>
- <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
- <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
- <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
- <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
- <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
- <!--
- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
- -->
- </head>
- <body>
- success!
- </body>
- </html>
(5)结果
当分别点击三个链接时,后台会打出如下日志:
- -----add-----
- -----delete-----
- -----modify-----
通过DMI方式,可以简化配置信息。