SpringBoot数据访问

1.整合jdbc

2.整合数据源

3.整合mybatis 注解版

4.整合mybatis  xml配置版

5.整合PageHelper

6.输出调试信息

1.整合jdbc

理解原理

默认是用org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSource作为数据源；
数据源的相关配置都在DataSourceProperties里面；
自动配置原理：
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc：
1、参考DataSourceConfiguration，根据配置创建数据源，默认使用Tomcat连接池；可以使用
spring.datasource.type指定自定义的数据源类型；
2、SpringBoot默认可以支持；

org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSource、HikariDataSource、BasicDataSource
1.加入pom支持

<dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
   <groupId>mysql</groupId>
   <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>

<version>5.1.46</version>
</dependency>

2.修改配置文件，增加配置

spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=tiger
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/books

3.编写DAO

@Repository
public class BookDao {
    @Autowired
    JdbcTemplate jdbc;
    public void save(Book book){
       jdbc.update("insert into books values(?,?,?,?)",book.getIsbn(),book.getName(),book.getPrice(),book.getPublishDate());
    }
    public List<Book> getAll(){
        List<Book> list=jdbc.query("select * from books",new RowMapper<Book>(){
            @Nullable
            @Override
            public Book mapRow(ResultSet rs, int i) throws SQLException {
                Book b=new Book();
                b.setIsbn(rs.getString("isbn"));
                b.setName(rs.getString("bookName"));
                b.setPrice(rs.getInt("price"));
                b.setPublishDate(rs.getDate("publishDate"));
                return b;
            }
        });
        return list;
    }
}

2.整合数据源

整合dbcp

原理：自动配置（即只要有包，有配置，就自动为我们创建DataSource）

1.加入pom依赖

<dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
   <groupId>mysql</groupId>
   <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
   <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
   <artifactId>commons-dbcp2</artifactId>
</dependency>

2.加入配置

#type指定了数据源的类型
spring.datasource.type=org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/books
spring.datasource.dbcp2.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.dbcp2.username=root
spring.datasource.dbcp2.password=tiger
spring.datasource.dbcp2.max-idle=10
spring.datasource.dbcp2.max-total=20
spring.datasource.dbcp2.initial-size=5
spring.datasource.dbcp2.max-wait-millis=5000

3.整合mybatis（注解版）

1.导包

<dependency>
   <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
   <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
   <version>1.3.0</version>
</dependency>

2.配置接口

@Mapper
public interface BookMapper {
    @Insert("insert into books values(#{isbn},#{name},#{price},#{publishDate})")
    public void save(Book book);

    @Delete("delete from books where isbn=#{isbn}")
    public void delete(@Param("isbn") String isbn);

    @Update("update books set bookName=#{name},price=#{price},publishDate=#{publishDate} where isbn=#{isbn}")
    public void update(Book book);

    @Select("select isbn ,bookname name,price,publishdate from books where isbn=#{isbn}")
    public Book get(String isbn);

    @Select("select isbn ,bookname name,price,publishdate from books")
    public List<Book> getAll();
}

 

3.Service

@Service
public class BookService {
    @Autowired
    BookMapper bookMapper;
    @Transactional
    public  void save(Book book){
        bookMapper.save(book);
    }
    public  void update(Book book){
        bookMapper.update(book);
    }
    @Transactional
    public  void delete(String isbn){
        bookMapper.delete(isbn);
    }

    public  List<Book> getAll(){
        return bookMapper.getAll();
    }

    public  Book getBook(String isbn){
        return bookMapper.get(isbn);
    }
}

 

4.Controller与页面

参考thymeleaf文档

5.整合mybatis（xml配置版）

1.编写两类mybatis配置文件（configuration.xml）

文件位置

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.oracle.qab.boot0615.vo"/>
    </typeAliases>
</configuration>

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.oracle.qab.boot0615.dao.BookDao2">

    <insert id="save" parameterType="Book">
        insert into books values(#{isbn},#{name},#{price},#{publishDate})
    </insert>

    <update id="update"  parameterType="Book">
        update books set bookName=#{name},price=#{price},publishDate=#{publishDate} where isbn=#{isbn}
    </update>

    <delete id="delete" parameterType="string">
        delete from books where isbn=#{isbn}
    </delete>

    <select id="get" parameterType="string" resultType="book">
        select isbn ,bookname name,price,publishdate from books where isbn=#{isbn}
    </select>

    <select id="getAll" resultType="book">
        select isbn ,bookname name,price,publishdate from books
    </select>
</mapper>

 

2.编写boot的配置文件

properties:

#mybatis配置
mybatis.config-location=classpath:mybatis/configuration.xml
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml

 

yml

6.整合PageHelper

1.增加包依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
    <artifactId>pagehelper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.12</version>
</dependency>

2.设置分页配置项

pagehelper.helper-dialect=mysql

3.在Service中增加分页代码

@Transactional(readOnly = true)
public List<Book> getAll(){
    //设置分页范围（首记录序号，每页记录数）
    PageHelper.startPage(1,3);
    return dao.getAll();
}

 

7.设置mybatis调试信息

application.properties

logging.level.com.oracle.thymeleaf.boot_thyme.dao=debug

调试信息如下