Spring MVC 入门 实例

下面开始开发Spring MVC应用程序

（2）修改WEB-INF目录的web.xml

定义DispatcherServlet来控制所有的请求，同时具有一个标准的servlet-mapping映射到*.htm URL模式

< servlet >
< servlet - name > springapp </ servlet - name >
< servlet - class > org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet </ servlet - class >
< load - on - startup > 1 </ load - on - startup >
</ servlet >

< servlet - mapping >
< servlet - name > springapp </ servlet - name >
< url - pattern > * .htm </ url - pattern >
</ servlet - mapping >
创建springapp-servlet.xml（应用程序名--servlet.xml），配置DispatcherServlet要使用的Web应用程序context

定义名为springappController的Bean条目，指向SpringappController控制器

使用SimpleUrlHandlerMapping来定义URL映射，将/hello.htm映射到SpringappController控制器

<? xml version = " 1.0 " encoding = " UTF-8 " ?>
<! DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC " -//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN " " http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd " >

<!--
- Application context definition for " springapp " DispatcherServlet.
-->

< beans >
< bean id = " springappController " class = " SpringappController " />

< bean id = " urlMapping " class = " org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping " >
< property name = " mappings " >
< props >
< prop key = " /hello.htm " > springappController </ prop >
</ props >
</ property >
</ bean >
</ beans >
（8）拷贝jars到WEB-INF/lib目录

将dist/spring.jar、lib/jakarta-commons/commons-logging.jar、lib/log4j/log4j-1.2.8.jar文件导入到springapp工程的springapp/WEB-INF/lib目录下

（9）创建控制器

实现Controller接口的handleRequest()方法来处理请求

这里添加日志记录，检查是否执行到这里

handleRequest()方法返回的ModelAndView没有指定Model，所以直接重定向到指定的视图hello.jsp

import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

public class SpringappController implements Controller {

/** */ /** Logger for this class and subclasses */
protected final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(getClass());

public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {

logger.info( " SpringappController - returning hello view " );

return new ModelAndView( " hello.jsp " );
}
}
（10）创建视图hello.jsp

< html >
< head >< title > Example :: Spring Application </ title ></ head >

< body >
< h1 > Hello - Spring Application </ h1 >
< p > Greetings. </ p >
</ body >
</ html > 在浏览器中输入http://localhost:8888/springapp/hello.htm，能够正常显示hello.jsp的内容