Java notify唤醒在此对象监视器上等待的单个线程。相关的问题需要我们不断的学习,下面我们就看看如何才能更好的使用。如果所有线程都在此对象上等待,则会选择唤醒其中一个线程。
直到当前的线程放弃此对象上的锁定,才能继续执行被唤醒的线程。此方法只应由作为此对象监视器的所有者的线程来调用.
"当前的线程必须拥有此对象监视器"与"此方法只应由作为此对象监视器的所有者的线程来调用"说明wait方法与notify方法必须在同步块内执行,即synchronized(obj之内).
调用对像wait方法后,当前线程释放对像锁,进入等待状态.直到其他线程(也只能是其他线程)通过Java notify唤醒方法,或 notifyAll.该线程重新获得对像锁.
继续执行,记得线程必须重新获得对像锁才能继续执行.因为synchronized代码块内没有锁是寸步不能走的.看一个很经典的例子:
Java notify唤醒代码
1.package ProductAndConsume;
2.import java.util.List;
3.public class Consume implements Runnable{
4.private List container = null;
5.private int count;
6.public Consume(List lst){
7.this.container = lst;
8.}
9.public void run() {
10.while(true){
11.synchronized (container) {
12.if(container.size()== 0){
13.try {
14.container.wait();//放弃锁
15.} catch (InterruptedException e) {
16.e.printStackTrace();
17.}
18.}
19.try {
20.Thread.sleep(100);
21.} catch (InterruptedException e) {
22.// TODO Auto-generated catch block
23.e.printStackTrace();
24.}
25.container.remove(0);
26.container.notify();
27.System.out.println("我吃了"+(++count)+"个");
28.}
29.}
30.}
31.}
32.package ProductAndConsume;
33.import java.util.List;
34.public class Product implements Runnable {
35.private List container = null;
36.private int count;
37.public Product(List lst) {
38.this.container = lst;
39.}
40.public void run() {
41.while (true) {
42.synchronized (container) {
43.if (container.size() > MultiThread.MAX) {
44.try {
45.container.wait();
46.} catch (InterruptedException e) {
47.e.printStackTrace();
48.}
49.}
50.try {
51.Thread.sleep(100);
52.} catch (InterruptedException e) {
53.e.printStackTrace();
54.}
55.container.add(new Object());
56.container.notify();
57.System.out.println("我生产了"+(++count)+"个");
58.}
59.}
60.}
61.}
62.package ProductAndConsume;
63.import java.util.ArrayList;
64.import java.util.List;
65.public class MultiThread {
66.private List container = new ArrayList();
67.public final static int MAX = 5;
68.public static void main(String args[]){
69.MultiThread m = new MultiThread();
70.new Thread(new Consume(m.getContainer())).start();
71.new Thread(new Product(m.getContainer())).start();
72.new Thread(new Consume(m.getContainer())).start();
73.new Thread(new Product(m.getContainer())).start();
74.}
75.public List getContainer() {
76.return container;
77.}
78.public void setContainer(List container) {
79.this.container = container;
80.}
以上就是对Java notify唤醒相关代码的介绍。希望大家有所帮助。