try n8n (by quqi99)

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已于 2025-12-08 21:18:45 修改 · 175 阅读

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#n8n

于 2025-11-24 16:38:47 首次发布

作者：张华发表于：2025-11-24
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本来想快速安装n8n玩一下, 结果安装n8n这么简单的操作搞了半天也没弄出来. 总是打开’http://192.168.99.220:5678/'之后在右下角弹出下列错:

Error connecting to n8n
Could not connect to server. Refresh to try again

目前下面3种方式都报上面错, 原因最终找到, 是因为只能通过localhost

ssh -L 5678:localhost:5678 hua@192.168.99.220 -N
http://localhost:5678

一个workaround可以是:

$ cat /etc/systemd/system/n8n.service
[Unit]
Description=Persistent SSH Tunnel for n8n
After=network.target
[Service]
User=hua
Group=hua
ExecStart=/usr/bin/ssh \
  -o ServerAliveInterval=30 \
  -o ServerAliveCountMax=3 \
  -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null \
  -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no \
  -i /home/hua/.ssh/id_rsa_nopass \
  -L 5678:localhost:5678 \
  hua@192.168.99.220 -N
Restart=always
RestartSec=10
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

原因似乎是’export N8N_EDITOR_BASE_URL=http://192.168.99.220:5678’, 不生效导致window.BASE_PATH = ‘/’;没有用IP

hua@x99:~$ curl -s http://localhost:5678 | grep -i "base-path\|editor_base_url"
                <script src="/static/base-path.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
hua@x99:~$ curl -s http://localhost:5678/static/base-path.js
window.BASE_PATH = '/';

20251127 update, 找到真正原因, 需要确保添加这些变量: WEBHOOK_URL, VUE_APP_URL_BASE_API, N8N_EDITOR_BASE_URL

ssh hua@192.168.99.220 "sudo docker stop n8n && sudo docker rm n8n"
ssh hua@192.168.99.220 "sudo docker run -d --name n8n --restart unless-stopped \
  -p 5678:5678 \
  -e N8N_HOST=192.168.99.220 \
  -e N8N_PORT=5678 \
  -e N8N_PROTOCOL=http \
  -e WEBHOOK_URL=http://192.168.99.220:5678/ \
  -e N8N_EDITOR_BASE_URL=http://192.168.99.220:5678 \
  -e VUE_APP_URL_BASE_API=http://192.168.99.220:5678/ \
  -e N8N_SECURE_COOKIE=false \
  -e HTTP_PROXY=http://192.168.99.1:1181 \
  -e HTTPS_PROXY=http://192.168.99.1:1181 \
  -e NO_PROXY=localhost,127.0.0.1,192.168.99.220 \
  -v n8n_data:/home/node/.n8n \
  docker.n8n.io/n8nio/n8n:latest"

#http://192.168.99.220:5678/settings/api
N8N_API_KEY=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzdWIiOiJjMjRhNTViMi1kZGU5LTRlZDQtYWZmNS0yM2JmOTBmMzg2YzIiLCJpc3MiOiJuOG4iLCJhdWQiOiJwdWJsaWMtYXBpIiwiaWF0IjoxNzY0MjA3MDkwfQ.yKzr9QCmxVVb_Mu1yN8IOkKSkgsth9Z22xifmgTnUUo
curl -s -H "X-N8N-API-KEY: $N8N_API_KEY" "http://192.168.99.220:5678/api/v1/workflows"

docker way

sudo apt install docker.io -y
sudo curl -L https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/v2.40.3/docker-compose-linux-x86_64 -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

#reset docker
sudo docker stop $(sudo docker ps -aq)
sudo docker system prune -a --volumes --force
sudo docker builder prune --force
sudo docker pull n8nio/n8n:latest

sudo docker run -it --rm --name n8n -p 5678:5678 -e N8N_HOST=0.0.0.0 -e N8N_SECURE_COOKIE=false n8nio/n8n

docker-compose

cat << 'EOF' |sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/n8n.service
[Unit]
Description=n8n workflow automation
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=simple
User=hua
Environment="N8N_HOST=0.0.0.0"
Environment="N8N_PORT=5678"
Environment="N8N_PROTOCOL=http"
Environment="N8N_SECURE_COOKIE=false"
Environment="GENERIC_TIMEZONE=Asia/Shanghai"
Environment="N8N_BASIC_AUTH_ACTIVE=true"
Environment="N8N_BASIC_AUTH_USER=admin"
Environment="N8N_BASIC_AUTH_PASSWORD=password"
Environment="DB_TYPE=sqlite"
Environment="DB_SQLITE_POOL_SIZE=2"
Environment="N8N_RUNNERS_ENABLED=true"
WorkingDirectory=/bak/work/n8n/data
ExecStart=/usr/bin/n8n
Restart=on-failure
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
#sudo docker volume create n8n_data && sudo ls /var/lib/docker/volumes/n8n_data/_data
sudo docker-compose down
mkdir -p /bak/work/n8n/data && rm -rf mkdir /bak/work/n8n/data && rm -rf mkdir /bak/work/n8n/postgres_data && mkdir -p /bak/work/n8n/postgres_data
sudo docker-compose up -d
sudo docker logs -f n8n

node way

curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_20.x | sudo -E bash -
sudo apt-get install -y nodejs build-essential -y
node -v
npm -v
mkdir /bak/npm-global-data
npm config set prefix '/bak/npm-global-data'
export PATH="/bak/npm-global-data/bin:$PATH"
echo 'export PATH=/bak/npm-global-data/bin:$PATH' >> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc
sudo npm uninstall -g n8n
npm install -g n8n --verbose

mkdir -p /bak/work/n8n/data
export N8N_USER_FOLDER=/bak/work/n8n/data
export N8N_HOST=0.0.0.0
export N8N_PORT=5678
export N8N_PROTOCOL=http
export N8N_SECURE_COOKIE=false
export GENERIC_TIMEZONE="Asia/Shanghai"
export N8N_BASIC_AUTH_ACTIVE=true
export N8N_BASIC_AUTH_USER=admin
export N8N_BASIC_AUTH_PASSWORD=password
export DB_TYPE=sqlite
export DB_SQLITE_POOL