rails中获取url信息的一些方法

如本机我测试域名为test.blog.zool.it:3000

打开的uri为 /post/Hello-World

fullurl为 http://test.blog.zool.it:3000/post/Hello-world

则rails的路由生成一下几个方法

domain(tld_length = 1)

取得域名

request.domain #=>  zool.it

request.domain(2) #=> blog.zool.it

subdomain(tld_length = 1)

subdomains(tld_length = 1)

取得子域名

request.subdomain #=>  "test.blog"

request.subdomain(2) #=> "test"

request.subdomain #=>  ["test", "blog"]

request.subdomain(2) #=> ["test"]

host()

取得主机名

request.host #=> "test.blog.zool.it"

host_with_port()

取得带端口的主机名

request.host_with_port #=> "test.blog.zool.it:3000"

raw_host_with_port()

代理服务器的主机名和端口

request.raw_host_with_port #=> "test.blog.zool.it:3000"

port()

取得由raw_host_with_port()获得的端口数值

request.port #=> 3000

port_string()

取得raw_host_with_port()获得的端口文本字符串

request.port_string #=> ":3000"

protocol()

取得当前使用网络协议

request.protocol #=> "http://"

scheme()

取得网络协议

request.scheme #=> "http"

request_uri()

request请求的uri地址

request.request_uri #=> "/posts/Hello-World"

server_port

server_port()

取得由env['SERVER_PORT']返回的端口值

``ruby
request.server_port #=> "3000"

ssl?()
当前是否在是用https加密协议

ruby
request.ssl?() #=> false

standard_port()
返回网络协议标准端口(http为80, https为443)

ruby
request.standard_port #=> 80

standard_port?()
判断当前协议是否是标准端口

ruby
request.standard_port? #=> false

url()
取得当前requset完整url

ruby
request.url #=> " http://test.blog.zool.it:3000/posts/Hello-World "
```