python --- 文件差异性对比和一致性检查

1.文件差异性对比

1.1 代码编写

##文件差异性对比
import  difflib
def diff(fn1,fn2):
    """对比两个文件内容的不同并以html格式返回"""
    with open(fn1) as f1:
        content1 = f1.readlines()
    with open(fn2) as f2:
        content2 = f2.readlines()
    df = difflib.HtmlDiff()
    return df.make_file(content1,content2)    ##文件方式对比更好一点
    #return df.make_table(f1,f2)  列表方式对比
# 这句python代码实现了什么功能?
if __name__ == '__main__':
    fn1 = 'doc/file1'
    fn2 = 'doc/file2'
    res = diff(fn1, fn2)
    print(res)

D:\pycharm pro\pythonProject1\3_14文件差异性>python 01_文件差异性对比.py >doc/result.html   ##终端执行，生成html文件，直接查看对比效果

1.2 测试

2. 文件一致性检查

2.1 代码编写

"""
hashlib摘要算法详情:
https://www.liaoxuefeng.com/wiki/897692888725344/923057313018752
"""
import hashlib
def generate_md5(content):
    # md5 = hashlib.md5()
    # md5.update(content)
    md5 = hashlib.md5(content.encode('utf-8'))
    return  md5.hexdigest()
if __name__ == '__main__':
    fn1 = 'doc/file1'
    fn2 = 'doc/file2'
    with open(fn1) as f1: content1 = f1.read()
    with open(fn2) as f2: content2 = f2.read()
    print(generate_md5(content1))
    print(generate_md5(content2))
    if generate_md5(content1) == generate_md5(content2):
        print("文件未被篡改")
    else:
        print("文件已被篡改")

2.2 测试