Oracle查询字段中有为null的需要格外注意

今天需要去数据库取一些数据

SELECT
	*
FROM
	T_JC_TEACHER_INFO
WHERE
	SCHOOL_CODE ='xxxxx'
AND TEACHER_TYPE = '专任教师'
AND AUDIT_STATE = '2'
AND ATTACHED_CLASS_TYPE IS NULL

查出的数据大概如下

可以看到ABNORMAL_TYPE_GROUP字段有两种值【减少类型】和【null】

此时我只需要ABNORMAL_TYPE_GROUP为null的数据

此时我新增了条件

SELECT
	*
FROM
	T_JC_TEACHER_INFO
WHERE
	SCHOOL_CODE ='xxxxx'
AND TEACHER_TYPE = '专任教师'
AND AUDIT_STATE = '2'
AND ATTACHED_CLASS_TYPE IS NULL
and ABNORMAL_TYPE_GROUP !='减少类型'

执行语句以后发现一条数据都没有查出来，后面改成如下写法才有用，不知道是什么原因导致的！

SELECT
	*
FROM
	T_JC_TEACHER_INFO
WHERE
	SCHOOL_CODE ='xxxx'
AND TEACHER_TYPE = '专任教师'
AND AUDIT_STATE = '2'
AND ATTACHED_CLASS_TYPE IS NULL
and (ABNORMAL_TYPE_GROUP !='减少类型' or ABNORMAL_TYPE_GROUP is null)

各位有知道原因的吗？