GridView七十二绝技-大全(收藏版)上

 

1. GridView和下拉菜单DropDownList结合： 效果图： 后台代码： using System; using System.Data; using System.Configuration; using System.Collections; using System.Web; using System.Web.Security; using System.Web.UI; using System.Web.UI.WebControls; using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts; using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls; using System.Data.SqlClient; public partial class Default4 : System.Web.UI.Page {     SqlConnection sqlcon;     string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa";     protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)     {         DropDownList ddl;         if (!IsPostBack)         {             string sqlstr = "select top 5 * from 飞狐工作室";             sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);             SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);             DataSet myds = new DataSet();             sqlcon.Open();             myda.Fill(myds, "飞狐工作室");             GridView1.DataSource = myds;             GridView1.DataBind();             for (int i = 0; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1; i++)             {                 DataRowView mydrv = myds.Tables["飞狐工作室"].DefaultView[i];                 if (Convert.ToString(mydrv["员工性别"]).Trim() == "True")                 {                     ddl = (DropDownList)GridView1.Rows[i].FindControl("DropDownList1");                     ddl.SelectedIndex = 0;                 }                 if (Convert.ToString(mydrv["员工性别"]).Trim() == "False")                 {                     ddl = (DropDownList)GridView1.Rows[i].FindControl("DropDownList1");                     ddl.SelectedIndex = 1;                 }             }             sqlcon.Close();         }     }     public SqlDataReader ddlbind()     {         string sqlstr = "select distinct 员工性别 from 飞狐工作室";         sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);         SqlCommand sqlcom = new SqlCommand(sqlstr, sqlcon);         sqlcon.Open();         return sqlcom.ExecuteReader();     } 前台主要代码： <asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AllowSorting="True" AutoGenerateColumns="False"                         CellPadding="3" Font-Size="9pt" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px">                         <FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" />                         <Columns>                              <asp:BoundField DataField="身份证号码" HeaderText="用户ID" SortExpression="身份证号码" />                             <asp:BoundField DataField="姓名" HeaderText="用户姓名" SortExpression="姓名"/>                             <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="员工性别">                                 <ItemTemplate>                                     <asp:DropDownList ID="DropDownList1" runat="server" DataSource='<%# ddlbind()%>' DataValueField="员工性别" DataTextField="员工性别">                                     </asp:DropDownList>                                 </ItemTemplate>                             </asp:TemplateField>                             <asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址" SortExpression="家庭住址"/>                                                         </Columns>                         <RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" />                         <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />                         <PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left" />                         <HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />                     </asp:GridView> 2. 鼠标移到GridView某一行时改变该行的背景色方法一： 效果图： 做法： 双击GridView的OnRowDataBound事件； 在后台的GridView1_RowDataBound()方法添加代码，最后代码如下所示： protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)     {         int i;         //执行循环，保证每条数据都可以更新         for (i = 0; i < GridView1.Rows.Count; i++)         {             //首先判断是否是数据行             if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)             {                 //当鼠标停留时更改背景色                 e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseover", "c=this.style.backgroundColor;this.style.backgroundColor='#00A9FF'");                 //当鼠标移开时还原背景色                 e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseout", "this.style.backgroundColor=c");             }         }     } 前台代码： <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" > <head runat="server">     <title>实现鼠标划过改变GridView的行背景色 清清月儿http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet </title> </head> <body>     <form id="form1" runat="server">     <div>         <asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" DataKeyNames="身份证号码"             DataSourceID="SqlDataSource1" AllowSorting="True" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px" CellPadding="3" Font-Size="12px" OnRowDataBound="GridView1_RowDataBound">             <Columns>                 <asp:BoundField DataField="身份证号码" HeaderText="身份证号码" ReadOnly="True" SortExpression="身份证号码" />                 <asp:BoundField DataField="姓名" HeaderText="姓名" SortExpression="姓名" />                 <asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址" SortExpression="家庭住址" />                 <asp:BoundField DataField="邮政编码" HeaderText="邮政编码" SortExpression="邮政编码" />             </Columns>             <FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" />             <RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" />             <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />             <PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left" />             <HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />         </asp:GridView>         <asp:SqlDataSource ID="SqlDataSource1" runat="server" ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:北风贸易ConnectionString1 %>"             SelectCommand="SELECT top 5 [身份证号码], [姓名], [员工性别], [家庭住址], [邮政编码] FROM [飞狐工作室]" DataSourceMode="DataReader"></asp:SqlDataSource>         </div>     </form> </body> </html> 鼠标移到GridView某一行时改变该行的背景色方法二： 效果图： 做法：和上面的一样就是代码不同 protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)     {         //int i;         执行循环，保证每条数据都可以更新         //for (i = 0; i < GridView1.Rows.Count; i++)         //{         //    //首先判断是否是数据行         //    if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)         //    {         //        //当鼠标停留时更改背景色         //        e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseover", "c=this.style.backgroundColor;this.style.backgroundColor='#00A9FF'");         //        //当鼠标移开时还原背景色         //        e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseout", "this.style.backgroundColor=c");         //    }         //}         //如果是绑定数据行         if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)         {             //鼠标经过时，行背景色变             e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseover", "this.style.backgroundColor='#E6F5FA'");             //鼠标移出时，行背景色变             e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseout", "this.style.backgroundColor='#FFFFFF'");         }     } GridView实现自定义时间货币等字符串格式： 效果图： 图1-未格式化前 图2-格式化后 解决方法： 在asp.net 2.0中，如果要在绑定列中显示比如日期格式等，如果用下面的方法是显示不了的 <asp :BoundField DataField="CreationDate" DataFormatString="{0:M-dd-yyyy}" HeaderText="CreationDate" /> 主要是由于htmlencode属性默认设置为true,已防止XSS攻击，安全起见而用的，所以，可以有以下两种方法解决 1、 <asp :GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server"> <columns> <asp :BoundField DataField="CreationDate" DataFormatString="{0:M-dd-yyyy}" HtmlEncode="false" HeaderText="CreationDate" /> </columns> </asp> 将htmlencode设置为false即可 另外的解决方法为，使用模版列 <asp :GridView ID="GridView3" runat="server" > <columns> <asp :TemplateField HeaderText="CreationDate" > <edititemtemplate> <asp :Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("CreationDate", "{0:M-dd-yyyy}") %>'> </asp> </edititemtemplate> <itemtemplate> <asp :Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text=’<%# Bind("CreationDate", "{0:M-dd-yyyy}") %>'> </asp> </itemtemplate> </asp> </columns> </asp> 前台代码： <asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" DataKeyNames="身份证号码"             DataSourceID="SqlDataSource1" AllowSorting="True" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px" CellPadding="3" Font-Size="12px" OnRowDataBound="GridView1_RowDataBound">             <Columns>                 <asp:BoundField DataField="身份证号码" HeaderText="身份证号码" ReadOnly="True" SortExpression="身份证号码" />                 <asp:BoundField DataField="姓名" HeaderText="姓名" SortExpression="姓名" />                 <asp:BoundField DataField="邮政编码" HeaderText="邮政编码" SortExpression="邮政编码" />                 <asp:BoundField DataField="出生日期" HeaderText="出生日期" SortExpression="出生日期" />                 <asp:BoundField DataField="起薪" HeaderText="起薪" SortExpression="起薪" />             </Columns>             <FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" />             <RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" />             <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />             <PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left" />             <HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />         </asp:GridView>         <asp:SqlDataSource ID="SqlDataSource1" runat="server" ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:北风贸易ConnectionString1 %>"             SelectCommand="SELECT top 5 [出生日期], [起薪], [身份证号码], [姓名], [家庭住址], [邮政编码] FROM [飞狐工作室]" DataSourceMode="DataReader"></asp:SqlDataSource> 附录-常用格式化公式： {0:C} 货币； {0:D4}由0填充的4个字符宽的字段中显示整数； {0:000.0}四舍五入小数点保留第几位有效数字； {0:N2}小数点保留2位有效数字；{0:N2}%   小数点保留2位有效数字加百分号； {0:D}长日期；{0:d}短日期；{0:yy-MM-dd}   例如07-3-25；；{0:yyyy-MM-dd} 例如2007-3-25 11.GridView实现用“...”代替超长字符串： 效果图： 解决方法：数据绑定后过滤每一行即可 for (int i = 0; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1; i++)         {             DataRowView mydrv;             string gIntro;             if (GridView1.PageIndex == 0)             {                 mydrv = myds.Tables["飞狐工作室"].DefaultView[i];//表名                 gIntro = Convert.ToString(mydrv["家庭住址"]);//所要处理的字段                 GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[3].Text = SubStr(gIntro, 2);             }             else             {                 mydrv = myds.Tables["飞狐工作室"].DefaultView[i + (5 * GridView1.PageIndex)];                 gIntro = Convert.ToString(mydrv["家庭住址"]);                 GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[3].Text = SubStr(gIntro, 2);             }         } 调用的方法：     public string SubStr(string sString, int nLeng)     {         if (sString.Length <= nLeng)         {             return sString;         }         string sNewStr = sString.Substring(0, nLeng);         sNewStr = sNewStr + "...";         return sNewStr;     } 后台全部代码： using System; using System.Data; using System.Configuration; using System.Web; using System.Web.Security; using System.Web.UI; using System.Web.UI.WebControls; using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts; using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls; using System.Data.SqlClient; public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page {     SqlConnection sqlcon;     SqlCommand sqlcom;     string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa";     protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)     {         if (!IsPostBack)         {             ViewState["SortOrder"] = "身份证号码";             ViewState["OrderDire"] = "ASC";             bind();         }     }     protected void GridView1_RowEditing(object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e)     {         GridView1.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex;         bind();     }     protected void GridView1_RowDeleting(object sender, GridViewDeleteEventArgs e)     {         string sqlstr = "delete from 飞狐工作室 where 身份证号码='" + GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "'";         sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);         sqlcom = new SqlCommand(sqlstr,sqlcon);         sqlcon.Open();         sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();         sqlcon.Close();         bind();     }     protected void GridView1_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e)     {         sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);         string sqlstr = "update 飞狐工作室 set 姓名='"             + ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[1].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "',家庭住址='"             + ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[3].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "' where 身份证号码='"             + GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "'";         sqlcom=new SqlCommand(sqlstr,sqlcon);         sqlcon.Open();         sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();         sqlcon.Close();         GridView1.EditIndex = -1;         bind();     }     protected void GridView1_RowCancelingEdit(object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e)     {         GridView1.EditIndex = -1;         bind();     }     public void bind()     {         string sqlstr = "select top 5 * from 飞狐工作室";         sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);         SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);         DataSet myds = new DataSet();         sqlcon.Open();         myda.Fill(myds, "飞狐工作室");         GridView1.DataSource = myds;         GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] { "身份证号码" };         GridView1.DataBind();         for (int i = 0; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1; i++)         {             DataRowView mydrv;             string gIntro;             if (GridView1.PageIndex == 0)             {                 mydrv = myds.Tables["飞狐工作室"].DefaultView[i];                 gIntro = Convert.ToString(mydrv["家庭住址"]);                 GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[3].Text = SubStr(gIntro, 2);             }             else             {                 mydrv = myds.Tables["飞狐工作室"].DefaultView[i + (5 * GridView1.PageIndex)];                 gIntro = Convert.ToString(mydrv["家庭住址"]);                 GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[3].Text = SubStr(gIntro, 2);             }         }                 sqlcon.Close();     }     public string SubStr(string sString, int nLeng)     {         if (sString.Length <= nLeng)         {             return sString;         }         string sNewStr = sString.Substring(0, nLeng);         sNewStr = sNewStr + "...";         return sNewStr;     }     protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)     {         //如果是绑定数据行         if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)         {             鼠标经过时，行背景色变             //e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseover", "this.style.backgroundColor='#E6F5FA'");             鼠标移出时，行背景色变             //e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseout", "this.style.backgroundColor='#FFFFFF'");             当有编辑列时，避免出错，要加的RowState判断             //if (e.Row.RowState == DataControlRowState.Normal || e.Row.RowState == DataControlRowState.Alternate)             //{             //    ((LinkButton)e.Row.Cells[6].Controls[0]).Attributes.Add("onclick", "javascript:return confirm('你确认要删除：/"" + e.Row.Cells[1].Text + "/"吗?')");             //}         }         if (e.Row.RowIndex != -1)         {             int id = e.Row.RowIndex + 1;             e.Row.Cells[0].Text = id.ToString();         }     } }