centos停服之后，官方yum源无法访问，报Could not resolve host: mirrorlist.centos.org； Unknown error

centos停服之后，官方yum源无法访问，报Could not resolve host: mirrorlist.centos.org; Unknown error

[root@pw01 yum.repos.d]# yum grouplist
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
There is no installed groups file.
Maybe run: yum groups mark convert (see man yum)
Determining fastest mirrors
Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=x86_64&repo=os&infra=stock error was
14: curl#6 - "Could not resolve host: mirrorlist.centos.org; Unknown error"


 One of the configured repositories failed (Unknown),
 and yum doesn't have enough cached data to continue. At this point the only
 safe thing yum can do is fail. There are a few ways to work "fix" this:

     1. Contact the upstream for the repository and get them to fix the problem.

     2. Reconfigure the baseurl/etc. for the repository, to point to a working
        upstream. This is most often useful if you are using a newer
        distribution release than is supported by the repository (and the
        packages for the previous distribution release still work).

     3. Run the command with the repository temporarily disabled
            yum --disablerepo=<repoid> ...

     4. Disable the repository permanently, so yum won't use it by default. Yum
        will then just ignore the repository until you permanently enable it
        again or use --enablerepo for temporary usage:

            yum-config-manager --disable <repoid>
        or
            subscription-manager repos --disable=<repoid>

     5. Configure the failing repository to be skipped, if it is unavailable.
        Note that yum will try to contact the repo. when it runs most commands,
        so will have to try and fail each time (and thus. yum will be be much
        slower). If it is a very temporary problem though, this is often a nice
        compromise:

            yum-config-manager --save --setopt=<repoid>.skip_if_unavailable=true

Cannot find a valid baseurl for repo: base/7/x86_64
[root@pw01 yum.repos.d]#

解决方案：

1.下载新的CentOS-Base.repo文件到/etc/yum.repos.d/目录下，选择 CentOS 版本：

2.执行如下命令，此处选择华为云的镜像仓库

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/conf/CentOS-7-anon.repo

3、执行yum clean all清除原有 yum 缓存

4、执行yum makecache（刷新缓存）或者yum repolist all（查看所有配置可以使用的文件，会自动刷新缓存）。

[root@localhost disk]# yum grouplist
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
Repodata is over 2 weeks old. Install yum-cron? Or run: yum makecache fast
Determining fastest mirrors
可用的环境分组：
   最小安装
   基础设施服务器
   计算节点
   文件及打印服务器
   基本网页服务器
   虚拟化主机
   带 GUI 的服务器
   GNOME 桌面
   KDE Plasma Workspaces
   开发及生成工作站
可用组：
   PostgreSQL Database Server 12 PGDG
   PostgreSQL Database Server 13 PGDG
   PostgreSQL Database Server 14 PGDG
   PostgreSQL Database Server 15 PGDG
   传统 UNIX 兼容性
   兼容性程序库
   图形管理工具
   安全性工具
   开发工具
   控制台互联网工具
   智能卡支持
   科学记数法支持
   系统管理
   系统管理工具
完成
[root@localhost disk]#