ELF文件在解析的时候一定要注意，32位和64位有差别，类型不一样大，头文件目录：/usr/include/elf.h

/* Type for a 16-bit quantity.  */
typedef uint16_t Elf32_Half; //一样大
typedef uint16_t Elf64_Half;//一样大

/* Types for signed and unsigned 32-bit quantities.  */
typedef uint32_t Elf32_Word; //一样大
typedef    int32_t  Elf32_Sword;//一样大
typedef uint32_t Elf64_Word;//一样大
typedef    int32_t  Elf64_Sword;//一样大

/* Types for signed and unsigned 64-bit quantities.  */
typedef uint64_t Elf32_Xword;//一样大
typedef    int64_t  Elf32_Sxword;//一样大
typedef uint64_t Elf64_Xword;//一样大
typedef    int64_t  Elf64_Sxword;//一样大

/* Type of addresses.  */
typedef uint32_t Elf32_Addr;//不一样大
typedef uint64_t Elf64_Addr;//不一样大

/* Type of file offsets.  */
typedef uint32_t Elf32_Off;
typedef uint64_t Elf64_Off;

/* Type for section indices, which are 16-bit quantities.  */
typedef uint16_t Elf32_Section;
typedef uint16_t Elf64_Section;

/* Type for version symbol information.  */
typedef Elf32_Half Elf32_Versym;
typedef Elf64_Half Elf64_Versym;

#define EI_NIDENT (16)

typedef struct
{
  unsigned char    e_ident[EI_NIDENT];    /* Magic number and other info */
  Elf32_Half    e_type;            /* Object file type */
  Elf32_Half    e_machine;        /* Architecture */
  Elf32_Word    e_version;        /* Object file version */
  Elf32_Addr    e_entry;        /* Entry point virtual address */
  Elf32_Off    e_phoff;        /* Program header table file offset */
  Elf32_Off    e_shoff;        /* Section header table file offset */
  Elf32_Word    e_flags;        /* Processor-specific flags */
  Elf32_Half    e_ehsize;        /* ELF header size in bytes */
  Elf32_Half    e_phentsize;        /* Program header table entry size */
  Elf32_Half    e_phnum;        /* Program header table entry count */
  Elf32_Half    e_shentsize;        /* Section header table entry size */
  Elf32_Half    e_shnum;        /* Section header table entry count */
  Elf32_Half    e_shstrndx;        /* Section header string table index */
} Elf32_Ehdr;

typedef struct
{
  unsigned char    e_ident[EI_NIDENT];    /* Magic number and other info */
  Elf64_Half    e_type;            /* Object file type */
  Elf64_Half    e_machine;        /* Architecture */
  Elf64_Word    e_version;        /* Object file version */
  Elf64_Addr    e_entry;        /* Entry point virtual address */
  Elf64_Off    e_phoff;        /* Program header table file offset */
  Elf64_Off    e_shoff;        /* Section header table file offset */
  Elf64_Word    e_flags;        /* Processor-specific flags */
  Elf64_Half    e_ehsize;        /* ELF header size in bytes */
  Elf64_Half    e_phentsize;        /* Program header table entry size */
  Elf64_Half    e_phnum;        /* Program header table entry count */
  Elf64_Half    e_shentsize;        /* Section header table entry size */
  Elf64_Half    e_shnum;        /* Section header table entry count */
  Elf64_Half    e_shstrndx;        /* Section header string table index */
} Elf64_Ehdr;