web.xml配置详解系列二

session-config

1. 定义：
   
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   1. <session-config><session-timeout>20</session-timeout></session-config>  
2. 作用：用于定义整个WEB站点session的有效期限，单位是分钟。

mime-mapping

1. 定义：
   
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   1. <mime-mapping>  
   2. <extension>扩展名称(如doc）</extension>  
   3. <mime-type>MIME类型如(application/vnd.ms-word)</mime-type>  
   4. </mime-mapping>  
2. 作用：用于定义扩展名(extension)与MIME类型的对映。一个扩展名对映一个mime-mapping
   

welcome-file-list

1. 定义：
   
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   1. <welcome-file-list>  
   2. <welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome>  
   3. </welcome-file-list>  
   
   
2. 作用：用来指定WEB应用首页名称。

error-page

1. 定义：
   
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   1. <error-page>  
   2. <error-code>错误代码(如404)</error-code>  
   3. <location>对应的页面(如/404.jsp)</location>  
   4. </error-page>  
   
   或者
   
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   1. <error-page>  
   2. <exception-type>完整的Java异常类型(如java.lang.Exception)</exception-type>  
   3. <location>对应的页面(如/error.jsp)</location>  
   4. </error-page>  
   
   
2. 作用：用来指定发生特定htm的error-code或发生特定Java异常时访问的Web页面

1. 作用：主要用于设定JSP页面的相关配置。
2. 常见定义：
   
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   1. <jsp-config>  
   2. <taglib>  
   3. <taglib-uri>URI(定义TLD文件的URI,JSP页面的tablib命令可以经由此URI获取到TLD文件)</tablib-uri>  
   4. <taglib-location>  
   5. TLD文件所在的位置  
   6. </taglib-location>  
   7. </taglib>  
   8. <jsp-property-group/>  
   9. </jsp-config>  
   
   
3. 示例：
   web.xml中
    
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   1. <taglib>  
   2. <taglib-uri>http://displaytag.sf.net</taglib-uri>  
   3. <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/displaytag.tld</taglib-location>  
   4. </taglib>  
   5. <taglib>  
   6. <taglib-uri>http://displaytag.sf.net/el</taglib-uri>  
   7. <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/displaytag-el.tld</taglib-location>  
   8. </taglib>  
   
   JSP页面上
     
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   1. <%@ taglib uri="http://displaytag.sf.net" prefix="display" %>  
   2. <display:table name="sessionScope.test" pagesize="15" defaultsort="1" sort="list"  defaultorder="descending" requestURI="" decorator="com.myapp.displaytag.UserTableDecorator">  
   3. <display:caption>  
   4. <font size="1">  
   5. 测试信息表头  
   6. </font>  
   7. </display:caption>  
   8. </display> 
      

 

定义：

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1. <servlet>  
2.  <servlet-name>myservlet</servlet-name>  
3.  <servlet-class>com.myapp.controller.MyFirstServlet</servlet-class>  
4.  <init-param>  
5.   <param-name>ServletInitParam</param-name>  
6.   <param-value>你好</param-value>  
7.  </init-param>  
8.  <load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>  
9. </servlet>  
10. <servlet-mapping>  
11.  <servlet-name>myservlet</servlet-name>  
12.  <url-pattern>/myFirstServlet.do</url-pattern>  
13. </servlet-mapping>  

 resource-env-ref元素来指定对管理对象的servlet引用的声明，该对象与servlet环境中的资源相关联

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1. <resource-env-ref>  
2. <resource-env-ref-name>资源名</resource-env-ref-name>  
3. <resource-env-ref-type>查找资源时返回的资源类名</resource-env-ref-type>  
4.   
5. </resource-env-ref>  

<resource-env-ref-name>：资源的名称 相对于java:comp/env >>context

<resource-env-ref-type>：当web应用查找该资源的时候，返回的Java类名的全称

 

建立步骤：

先在meta-inf目录下新建一个Context.xml文件配置如下：

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1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <Context>  
3. <!--对于javax.sql.DataSource资源类型 Tomcat容器提供了默认factory org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.BasicDataSourceFactory -->  
4. <Resource name="jdbc/mssql" auth="Container"  
5.           type="javax.sql.DataSource" driverClassName="net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.Driver"  
6.           url="jdbc:jtds:sqlserver://127.0.0.1:1433;DatabaseName=spring3mvc"  
7.           username="sa" password="wlyoa_)*#!" >  
8. </Resource>  
9. <Resource name="bean/MyBeanFactory" auth="Container"  
10.           type="com.myapp.domain.MyBean"  factory="org.apache.naming.factory.BeanFactory" projectName="我的测试项目">  
11. </Resource>  
12. </Context>  

在web.xml中添加资源引用

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1. <!--定义外部资源管理对象 在Web容器目录的conf\Catalina\localhost\工程名.xml文件中(可见示例文件：WebContext.xml) -->  
2.  <resource-env-ref>  
3.   <resource-env-ref-name>bean/MyBeanFactory</resource-env-ref-name>  
4.   <resource-env-ref-type>com.myapp.domain.MyBean</resource-env-ref-type>  
5.  </resource-env-ref>  
6.  <resource-env-ref>  
7.   <resource-env-ref-name>jdbc/mssql</resource-env-ref-name>  
8.   <resource-env-ref-type>javax.sql.DataSource</resource-env-ref-type>  
9.  </resource-env-ref>  

在Servlet类中可通过如下方式查找或使用资源

   

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1. /** 
2.  *  
3.  */  
4. package com.myapp.controller;  
5. import java.io.IOException;  
6. import java.io.PrintWriter;  
7. import java.sql.Connection;  
8. import java.sql.ResultSet;  
9. import java.sql.SQLException;  
10. import java.sql.Statement;  
11.   
12. import javax.naming.Context;  
13. import javax.naming.InitialContext;  
14. import javax.naming.NamingException;  
15. import javax.servlet.ServletException;  
16. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;  
17. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;  
18. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;  
19. import javax.sql.DataSource;  
20.   
21. import com.myapp.domain.MyBean;  
22.   
23. /** 
24.  * @author louisliao 
25.  *我的第一个Servlet 
26.  */  
27. public class MyFirstServlet extends HttpServlet {  
28.   
29.     private String servletInitParam="";  
30.     /** 
31.      *  
32.      */  
33.     public MyFirstServlet() {  
34.         // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub  
35.     }  
36.   
37.     public void init(){  
38.         servletInitParam=this.getInitParameter("ServletInitParam");  
39.     }  
40.     public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException, IOException {  
41.           
42.         testDataSourceJNDI();  
43.         testBeanSourceJNDI();  
44.         String parame1=getServletContext().getInitParameter("MyContextParam");  
45.         String projectName=getServletContext().getInitParameter("ProjectName");  
46.         System.out.println("上下文初始化参数1："+parame1);  
47.         System.out.println("上下文初始化参数2："+projectName);  
48.         PrintWriter writer=response.getWriter();  
49.         writer.println("<html><head> <meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" /><title>");  
50.         writer.println(projectName);  
51.         writer.println("</title></head>");  
52.         writer.println("<body>");  
53.         writer.println(servletInitParam+"："+servletInitParam+"<br/>");  
54.         writer.println("上下文初始化参数1："+parame1+"<br/>");  
55.         writer.println("上下文初始化参数2："+projectName+"<br/>");  
56.         writer.println("</body></html>");  
57.     }  
58.     public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException, IOException {  
59.         doGet(request, response);  
60.     }  
61.     public void destroy() {  
62.         super.destroy();  
63.         System.out.println("我是destroy()方法！用来进行销毁实例的工作");  
64.     }  
65.     /** 
66.      * Java-Bean资源读取测试 
67.      */  
68.     private void testBeanSourceJNDI()  
69.     {  
70.         try {  
71.             System.err.println("testBeanSourceJNDI");  
72.             Context context=new InitialContext();  
73.             Context envContext=(Context)context.lookup("java:/comp/env");  
74.             MyBean mBean=(MyBean)envContext.lookup("bean/MyBeanFactory");  
75.             System.out.println(mBean.getHello()+":"+mBean.getProjectName());  
76.               
77.         } catch (Exception e) {  
78.             // TODO: handle exception  
79.         }  
80.     }  
81.     /** 
82.      * DataSource资源测试 
83.      */  
84.     private void testDataSourceJNDI()   
85.     {  
86.         try {  
87.               
88.         System.err.println("DataSourceJNDI");  
89.         Connection connection=null;  
90.         ResultSet result = null;  
91.         Statement stmt = null;  
92.         Context context=new InitialContext();  
93.         Context envContext=(Context)context.lookup("java:/comp/env");  
94.         DataSource dataSource=(DataSource)envContext.lookup("jdbc/mssql");  
95.         try {  
96.             connection=dataSource.getConnection();  
97.             stmt=connection.createStatement();  
98.             result=stmt.executeQuery("select * from Author");  
99.             while (result.next()) {  
100.                 System.out.println(result.getString("name"));  
101.                   
102.             }  
103.         } catch (SQLException e) {  
104.             // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
105.             e.printStackTrace();  
106.         }  
107.         finally{  
108.             result.close();  
109.             stmt.close();  
110.             connection.close();  
111.         }  
112.         } catch (Exception e) {  
113.             // TODO: handle exception  
114.         }  
115.     }  
116. }  

 

 

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1. /** 
2.  *  
3.  */  
4. package com.myapp.domain;  
5.   
6. /** 
7.  * @author louisliao 
8.  * 
9.  */  
10. public class MyBean {  
11. private String projectName;  
12. private String hello="欢迎使用";  
13. public String getProjectName() {  
14.     return projectName;  
15. }  
16. public void setProjectName(String projectName) {  
17.     this.projectName = projectName;  
18. }  
19. public String getHello() {  
20.     return hello;  
21. }  
22. public void setHello(String hello) {  
23.     this.hello = hello;  
24. }  
25.   
26. }  

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1. servlet-class：可以是<code class="java plain">org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet或继承该类</code>  

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1.     <servlet>  
2.         <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>  
3.         <servlet-class>  
4.             com.weboa.util.web.EbusinessActionServlet  
5.         </servlet-class>  
6.         <init-param>  
7.             <param-name>config</param-name>  
8.             <param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value>  
9.         </init-param>  
10.         <!-- module configurations -->  
11.         <init-param>  
12.             <param-name>debug</param-name>  
13.             <param-value>2</param-value>  
14.         </init-param>  
15.         <init-param>  
16.             <param-name>detail</param-name>  
17.             <param-value>2</param-value>  
18.         </init-param>  
19.         <load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>  
20.     </servlet>  
21.   
22.     <servlet-mapping>  
23.         <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>  
24.         <url-pattern>*.htm</url-pattern>  
25.     </servlet-mapping>  
26. <!-- Struts Tag Library Descriptors -->        
27.   
28.      <taglib>        
29.   
30.         <taglib-uri>struts-bean</taglib-uri>        
31.   
32.         <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/tld/struts-bean.tld</taglib-location>        
33.   
34.      </taglib>        
35.   
36.      <taglib>        
37.   
38.          <taglib-uri>struts-html</taglib-uri>        
39.   
40.        <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/tld/struts-html.tld</taglib-location>        
41.   
42.      </taglib>        
43.   
44.     <taglib>        
45.   
46.     <taglib-uri>struts-nested</taglib-uri>        
47.   
48.      <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/tld/struts-nested.tld</taglib-location>        
49.   
50.      </taglib>        
51.   
52.    <taglib>        
53.   
54.         <taglib-uri>struts-logic</taglib-uri>        
55.   
56.          <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/tld/struts-logic.tld</taglib-location>        
57.   
58.     </taglib>       
59.      <taglib>        
60.   
61.         <taglib-uri>struts-tiles</taglib-uri>        
62.   
63.         <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/tld/struts-tiles.tld</taglib-location>        
64.   
65.     </taglib>       
    

<servlet-name>指定servlet的名称

<servlet-class>指定servlet的类的名称

<init-param>用来定义参数，可有多个init-param。在servlet类中通过getInitParamenter(String name)方法访问初始化参数

<load-on-startup>指定web应用启动时，装载servlet的次序。当值为负数或未定义时Servlet容器将在web客户首次访问此servlet时加载它；当值为正数或未定义时Servlet容器先加载数值小的servlet

<url-pattern>指定servlet所对应的URL

spring encoding sqlserver bean class acegi

指定Spring配置文件位置

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1. <context-param>  
2.         <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
3.         <param-value>  
4.             /WEB-INF/spring-dao-bean.xml,/WEB-INF/spring-resources.xml,  
5.             /WEB-INF/spring-service-bean.xml  
6.         </param-value>  
7.     </context-param>  

定义Spring监听器加载Spring

 

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1. <listener>  
2.     <listener-class>  
3.         org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener  
4.     </listener-class>  
5. </listener>  

配置Struts

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1. <servlet>  
2.         <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>  
3.         <servlet-class>  
4.             com.weboa.util.web.EbusinessActionServlet  
5.         </servlet-class>  
6.         <init-param>  
7.             <param-name>config</param-name>  
8.             <param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value>  
9.         </init-param>  
10.         <!-- module configurations -->  
11.         <init-param>  
12.             <param-name>debug</param-name>  
13.             <param-value>2</param-value>  
14.         </init-param>  
15.         <init-param>  
16.             <param-name>detail</param-name>  
17.             <param-value>2</param-value>  
18.         </init-param>  
19.         <load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>  
20.     </servlet>  
21.   
22.     <servlet-mapping>  
23.         <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>  
24.         <url-pattern>*.htm</url-pattern>  
25.     </servlet-mapping>  

定义：spring-dao-bean.xml

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1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"   
3. xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   
4. xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"   
5. xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"   
6. xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"   
7. xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"   
8. xsi:schemaLocation="   
9.    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd   
10.    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd   
11.    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd   
12.    http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-2.5.xsd" >  
13.   
14.     <bean id="transactionManager"  
15.         class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">  
16.         <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />  
17.     </bean>  
18.       
19.     <bean id="sqlMapClient"  
20.         class="org.springframework.orm.ibatis.SqlMapClientFactoryBean">  
21.         <property name="configLocation">  
22.             <value>  
23.                 classpath:/com/ibatis/sql-map-config.xml  
24.             </value>  
25.         </property>  
26.         <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />  
27.     </bean>  
28. </beans>  

 定义：spring-resources.xml

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1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
3.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
4.     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
5.     xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"  
6.     xsi:schemaLocation="  
7.        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd  
8.        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd  
9.        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd">  
10.     <!-- 数据库连接 -->  
11.     <bean id="propertyConfigurer"   
12.         class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">  
13.         <property name="location">  
14.            <value>/WEB-INF/classes/jdbc.properties</value>  
15.         </property>  
16.     </bean>  
17.     <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">  
18.         <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>  
19.         <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>  
20.         <property name="username" value="${jdbc.user}"/>  
21.         <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>  
22.         <property name="maxActive" value="${jdbc.maxActive}"/>  
23.         <property name="maxIdle" value="${jdbc.maxIdle}"/>  
24.         <property name="maxWait" value="${jdbc.maxWait}"/>  
25.         <property name="defaultAutoCommit" value="${jdbc.defaultAutoCommit}"/>  
26.         <property name="removeAbandoned" value="${jdbc.removeAbandoned}"/>  
27.         <property name="removeAbandonedTimeout" value="${jdbc.removeAbandonedTimeout}"/>  
28.     </bean>  
29. </beans>  

定义Spring-service-bean.xml

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1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"   
3.         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   
4.         xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"   
5.         xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans   
6.         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd   
7.         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context   
8.         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd">  
9.     <bean id="txProxyTemplate" abstract="true"  
10.         class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean">  
11.         <property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager" />  
12.         <property name="transactionAttributes">  
13.             <props>  
14.                 <prop key="save*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,-Exception</prop>  
15.                 <prop key="remove*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,-Exception</prop>  
16.                 <prop key="delete*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,-Exception</prop>  
17.                 <prop key="update*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,-Exception</prop>  
18.                 <prop key="updateFolder">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED, timeout_30</prop>  
19.                 <prop key="*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>  
20.             </props>  
21.         </property>  
22.     </bean>  
23.       
24.     <bean id="userCache"  
25.         class="org.acegisecurity.providers.dao.cache.EhCacheBasedUserCache">  
26.         <property name="cache">  
27.             <bean  
28.                 class="org.springframework.cache.ehcache.EhCacheFactoryBean">  
29.                 <property name="cacheManager">  
30.                     <bean  
31.                         class="org.springframework.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManagerFactoryBean" />  
32.                 </property>  
33.                 <property name="cacheName" value="userCache" />  
34.             </bean>  
35.         </property>  
36.     </bean>  
37.     <!-- *********************2009.4.24添加，得到acegi中保存的用户信息******************* -->  
38.     <bean id="sessionRegistry" class="org.acegisecurity.concurrent.SessionRegistryImpl"/>  
39.       
40.     <!-- *****************************个人事务************************** -->  
41.     <!-- 日程安排 -->  
42.     <bean id="arrangementService" parent="txProxyTemplate">  
43.         <property name="target">  
44.             <bean  
45.                 class="com.weboa.personalService.service.impl.ArrangementServiceImpl">  
46.                 <property name="arrangementDAO" ref="arrangementDAO" />  
47.             </bean>  
48.         </property>  
49.     </bean>  
50. </beans>  

 

 定义jdbc.properties

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1. #jdbc\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f  
2. jdbc.driver=net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.Driver  
3. jdbc.url=jdbc\:jtds\:sqlserver\://127.0.0.1\:1433;DatabaseName\=wlynew  
4. jdbc.user=sa  
5. jdbc.password=wlyoa_)*\#\!  
6. jdbc.maxActive=100  
7. jdbc.maxIdle=30  
8. jdbc.maxWait=1000  
9. jdbc.defaultAutoCommit=false  
10. jdbc.removeAbandoned=true  
11. jdbc.removeAbandonedTimeout=60  

以上是基于Spring+Struts+Ibatis的配置