SQL高手篇:精妙SQL语句介绍

 
1. 说明:复制表(只复制结构,源表名:a,新表名:b)

SQL: select * into b from a where 1<>1;

2. 说明:拷贝表(拷贝数据,源表名:a,目标表名:b)

SQL: insert into b(a, b, c) select d, e, f from b;

3. 说明:显示文章、提交人和最后回复时间

SQL: select a.title, a.username, b.adddate
     from table a,(
          select max(adddate) adddate
          from table where table.title=a.title) b  

4. 说明:外连接查询(表名1:a,表名2:b)

SQL: select a.a, a.b, a.c, b.c, b.d, b.f
     from a LEFT OUT JOIN b ON a.a = b.c;  

5. 说明:日程安排提前五分钟提醒

SQL: select *
     from 日程安排
     where datediff(''minute'', f开始时间, getdate())>5   
  

6. 说明:两张关联表,删除主表中已经在副表中没有的信息

SQL: delete from info
     where not exists(
           select *
           from infobz
           where info.infid=infobz.infid );


7. 说明:——

SQL: SELECT A.NUM, A.NAME, B.UPD_DATE, B.PREV_UPD_DATE
     FROM TABLE1,(SELECT X.NUM, X.UPD_DATE, Y.UPD_DATE PREV_UPD_DATE
                  FROM (SELECT NUM, UPD_DATE, INBOUND_QTY, STOCK_ONHAND
                        FROM TABLE2
                        WHERE TO_CHAR(UPD_DATE,''YYYY/MM'') =
                              TO_CHAR(SYSDATE, ''YYYY/MM'')) X,
                       (SELECT NUM, UPD_DATE, STOCK_ONHAND
                        FROM TABLE2
                        WHERE TO_CHAR(UPD_DATE,''YYYY/MM'') =
                              TO_CHAR(TO_DATE(TO_CHAR(SYSDATE, ''YYYY/MM'')
                              || ''/01'',''YYYY/MM/DD'') - 1, ''YYYY/MM'') ) Y,
                   WHERE X.NUM = Y.NUM (+)AND X.INBOUND_QTY
                                 + NVL(Y.STOCK_ONHAND,0) <> X.STOCK_ONHAND ) B
                   WHERE A.NUM = B.NUM; 
8. 说明:——

SQL: select *
     from studentinfo
     where not exists(select * from student where studentinfo.id=student.id)
           and 系名称=''"&strdepartmentname&"''
           and 专业名称=''"&strprofessionname&"''
     order by 性别, 生源地, 高考总成绩;
 
 

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