WSDL 端口

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-26 12:46:17 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-12-26 12:46:17 发布

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文章标签： input output parameters types function interface

WSDL 端口

作者:w3pop.com 翻译/整理:w3pop.com

A WSDL port describes the interfaces (legal operations) exposed by a web service.
WSDL端口描述了由网页服务所揭示的界面（interface）（合法操作）

WSDL Ports
WSDL端口

The <portType> element is the most important WSDL element.
<portType>元素是最重要的WSDL元素。

It defines a web service, the operations that can be performed, and the messages that are involved.
它定义了网页服务，可进行的操作，以及涉及到的信息。

The port defines the connection point to a web service. It can be compared to a function library (or a module, or a class) in a traditional programming language. Each operation can be compared to a function in a traditional programming language.
端口定义了与网页服务的连接点。它可以比作是传统设计语言里的函数库（或一块模板，或一个类）。每项操作可比成是传统设计语言里的一个函数。

Operation Types
操作类型

The request-response type is the most common operation type, but WSDL defines four types:
请求—回操作类型是最常见的操作类型，但WSDL定义的有四种：

Type 类型	Definition 定义
One-way	The operation can receive a message but will not return a response 可接受信息但不回复的操作
Request-response	The operation can receive a request and will return a response 接受并回复信息的操作
Solicit-response	The operation can send a request and will wait for a response 可发出请求并会等待回复的操作
Notification	The operation can send a message but will not wait for a response 可发出信息但不会等待回复的操作

One-Way Operation
单向操作

A one-way operation example:
单向操作的例子：

<message name="newTermValues">
   <part name="term" type="xs:string"/>
   <part name="value" type="xs:string"/>

</message>

<portType name="glossaryTerms">
   <operation name="setTerm">
      <input name="newTerm" message="newTermValues"/>

   </operation>
</portType >

In this example the port "glossaryTerms" defines a one-way operation called "setTerm".
在这个例子里"glossaryTerms端口定义了称作"setTerm".的单向操作

The "setTerm" operation allows input of new glossary terms messages using a "newTermValues" message with the input parameters "term" and "value". However, no output is defined for the operation.
"setTerm"操作允许利用输入参数为“term"和"value"的名为"newTermValues"的信息进行大量全新条款信息的输入。但是，这项操作没有定义有关输出的内容。

Request-Response Operation
请求—回复操作

A request-response operation example:
一个“请求—回复”操作的例子：

<message name="getTermRequest">
   <part name="term" type="xs:string"/>

</message>

<message name="getTermResponse">
   <part name="value" type="xs:string"/>
</message>

<portType name="glossaryTerms">
  <operation name="getTerm">
      <input message="getTermRequest"/>
      <output message="getTermResponse"/>
  </operation>
</portType>

In this example the port "glossaryTerms" defines a request-response operation called "getTerm".
这个例子里端口"glossaryTerms"定义了一个名为"getTerm"的“请求—回复”操作

The "getTerm" operation requires an input message called "getTermRequest" with a parameter called "term", and will return an output message called "getTermResponse" with a parameter called "value".
"getTerm"操作需要一个参数为"term"的名为"getTermRequest"的输入信息，并且会返回一条参数为"value".的名为“etTermResponse"的输出信息