Map类型——request,session,application
真实类型——HttpServletRequest,HttpSession,ServletContext
Map类型是Struts对真实类型的一个封装,会将真实类型映射到Map类型中
取得上述元素有以下4种方法
1 通过ActionContext来访问request,session,application对象
2 通过实现RequestAware、SessionAware、ApplicationAware
接口来访问request,session,application对象(常用)
3 通过ServletActionContext来访问request,session,application对象
4 通过实现ServletRequestAware接口来访问request,session,application对象
第一种方法
package com.bjsxt.struts2.user.action;
import java.util.Map;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class LoginAction1 extends ActionSupport {
private Map request;
private Map session;
private Map application;
public LoginAction1() {
request = (Map)ActionContext.getContext().get("request");
session = ActionContext.getContext().getSession();
application = ActionContext.getContext().getApplication();
}
public String execute() {
request.put("r1", "r1");
session.put("s1", "s1");
application.put("a1", "a1");
return SUCCESS;
}
}
通过取得Struts的Action的上下文来取得上述三种元素,map类型的。
方法二
package com.bjsxt.struts2.user.action;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ApplicationAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.RequestAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.SessionAware;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class LoginAction2 extends ActionSupport
implements RequestAware,SessionAware,ApplicationAware {
private Map<String, Object> request;
private Map<String, Object> session;
private Map<String, Object> application;
// IOC
public String execute() {
request.put("r1", "r1");
session.put("s1", "s1");
application.put("a1", "a1");
return SUCCESS;
}
@Override
public void setRequest(Map<String, Object> request) {
this.request = request;
}
@Override
public void setSession(Map<String, Object> session) {
this.session = session;
}
@Override
public void setApplication(Map<String, Object> application) {
this.application = application;
}
}
通过Struts注入进来三个元素,map类型。
前台jsp页面获取后台值的方式
<s:property value="#request.r1> | <%=request.getAttribute("r1")%>
<s:property value="#session.s1"/> | <%=session.getAttribute("s1")%>
<s:property value="#application.a1"/> |<%=application.getAttribute("a1")%>
方法三
package com.bjsxt.struts2.user.action;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class LoginAction3 extends ActionSupport {
private HttpServletRequest request;
private HttpSession session;
private ServletContext application;
public LoginAction3() {
request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
session = request.getSession();
application = session.getServletContext();
}
public String execute() {
request.setAttribute("r1", "r1");
session.setAttribute("s1", "s1");
application.setAttribute("a1", "a1");
return SUCCESS;
}
}
取得的是真实的类型
方法四
package com.bjsxt.struts2.user.action;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class LoginAction4 extends ActionSupport implements ServletRequestAware {
private HttpServletRequest request;
private HttpSession session;
private ServletContext application;
public String execute() {
request.setAttribute("r1", "r1");
session.setAttribute("s1", "s1");
application.setAttribute("a1", "a1");
return SUCCESS;
}
@Override
public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
this.request = request;
this.session = request.getSession();
this.application = session.getServletContext();
}
}
struts2取得request,session,appilcation的方法
最新推荐文章于 2024-04-30 15:16:48 发布