背景
在复杂的分布式系统中，往往需要对大量的数据和消息进行唯一标识。美团技术团队的文章中介绍了 Leaf 分布式ID生成系统的两种方案：Leaf-snowflake 方案和 Leaf-segment 方案。
Leaf-snowflake 方案沿用 Twitter 开源的雪花算法，在原有的基础上使用 Zookeeper 持久顺序节点进行优化，如下图。
Leaf-segment 方案基于数据库实现，每次获取一批递增号段的值，用完之后再去数据库获取新的号段，可以生成趋势递增的 ID，同时 ID 号是可计算的，因此不适用于订单 ID 生成场景（容易被竞争对手算出一天的订单量），相关原理如下图。
由于 Leaf 分布式ID生成系统设计为独立部署，由各系统接入使用，但稍微维护不当，容易搞垮整个系统。笔者认为，可以将 Leaf 改造为插件化组件，托管到 Spring Boot Starter 自动装配。除此之外，业界开源的组件也有滴滴 TinyId、百度 UidGenerator 等，最好是设计为通用的 ID 生成器，底层实现任意切换，对业务无感知。
目标
封装通用接口，屏蔽 API 细节，基于 Spring Boot 自动装配管理。
实现
由于分布式 ID 生成方案有号段生成器和雪花算法生成器这两种，需要分别定义接口。
首先，定义分布式 ID 号段生成器接口。
public interface SegmentGenerator {
/**
* 从号段获取ID
*
* @return 号段
*/
long nextId();
}
将 Leaf 号段生成器的代码迁移过来。由于官方源码依赖于手动创建数据表，笔者在这个基础上进行改良，使用 Liquibase 组件实现自动化创建库表和版本管理。代码片段如下：
@Slf4j
public class LeafSegmentGenerator implements SegmentGenerator {
private static final long LIQUIBASE_SLOWNESS_THRESHOLD = 5;
private final SegmentGeneratorConfig config;
private final LeafAllocDAO leafAllocDAO;
private final ExecutorService executorService = new ThreadPoolExecutor(5, Integer.MAX_VALUE, 60L,
TimeUnit.SECONDS, new SynchronousQueue<>(), new UpdateThreadFactory());
private final Map<String, SegmentBuffer> cache = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
private final boolean initialized;
public LeafSegmentGenerator(SegmentGeneratorConfig config, DataSource dataSource) {
this.config = config;
if (config.getLiquibase().isEnabled()) {
this.initDb(dataSource);
}
this.leafAllocDAO = new LeafAllocDAO(dataSource);
this.updateCacheFromDb();
this.initialized = true;
this.updateCacheFromDbAtEveryMinute();
}
@Override
public long nextId() {
if (!initialized) {
throw new SegmentGeneratorException("Database segment generator not initialized");
}
String key = config.getTenant();
if (!cache.containsKey(key)) {
throw new SegmentGeneratorException("Database segment cache contains key '" + key + "', please check database");
}
SegmentBuffer buffer = cache.get(key);
if (!buffer.isInitialized()) {
synchronized (buffer) {
if (!buffer.isInitialized()) {
try {
updateSegmentFromDb(key, buffer.getCurrent());
log.debug("Initialize buffer and update leaf key {} {} from db", key, buffer.getCurrent());
buffer.setInitialized(true);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.warn("Initialize buffer {} catch exception", buffer.getCurrent(), e);
}
}
}
}
return getIdFromSegmentBuffer(cache.get(key));
}
private void initDb(DataSource dataSource) {
SpringLiquibase liquibase = buildLiquibase(dataSource);
StopWatch watch = new StopWatch();
watch.start();
try {
liquibase.afterPropertiesSet();
} catch (LiquibaseException e) {
throw new SegmentGeneratorException("Leaf liquibase has initialized your database error", e);
}
watch.stop();
log.debug("Leaf liquibase has initialized your database in {} ms", watch.getTotalTimeMillis());
if (watch.getTotalTimeMillis() > LIQUIBASE_SLOWNESS_THRESHOLD * 1000L) {
log.warn("Leaf liquibase took more than {} seconds to initialized your database!", LIQUIBASE_SLOWNESS_THRESHOLD);
}
}
private SpringLiquibase buildLiquibase(DataSource dataSource) {
SpringLiquibase liquibase = new SpringLiquibase();
liquibase.setDataSource(dataSource);
liquibase.setChangeLog(this.config.getLiquibase().getChangeLog());
liquibase.setClearCheckSums(this.config.getLiquibase().isClearChecksums());
liquibase.setContexts(this.config.getLiquibase().getContexts());
liquibase.setDefaultSchema(this.config.getLiquibase().getDefaultSchema());
liquibase.setLiquibaseSchema(this.config.getLiquibase().getLiquibaseSchema());
liquibase.setLiquibaseTablespace(this.config.getLiquibase().getLiquibaseTablespace());
liquibase.setDatabaseChangeLogTable(this.config.getLiquibase().getDatabaseChangeLogTable());
liquibase.setDatabaseChangeLogLockTable(this.config.getLiquibase().getDatabaseChangeLogLockTable());
liquibase.setDropFirst(this.config.getLiquibase().isDropFirst());
liquibase.setShouldRun(this.config.getLiquibase().isEnabled());
liquibase.setLabels(this.config.getLiquibase().getLabels());
liquibase.setChangeLogParameters(this.config.getLiquibase().getParameters());
liquibase.setRollbackFile(this.config.getLiquibase().getRollbackFile());
liquibase.setTestRollbackOnUpdate(this.config.getLiquibase().isTestRollbackOnUpdate());
liquibase.setTag(this.config.getLiquibase().getTag());
return liquibase;
}
private void updateCacheFromDb() {
log.debug("Leaf update cache from db");
try {
List<String> dbTags = leafAllocDAO.getAllTags();
if (dbTags == null || dbTags.isEmpty()) {
return;
}
List<String> cacheTags = new ArrayList<String>(cache.keySet());
Set<String> insertTagsSet = new HashSet<>(dbTags);
Set<String> removeTagsSet = new HashSet<>(cacheTags);
for (String tag : cacheTags) {
insertTagsSet.remove(tag);
}
for (String tag : insertTagsSet) {
SegmentBuffer buffer = new SegmentBuffer();
buffer.setKey(tag);
Segment segment = buffer.getCurrent();
segment.setValue(new AtomicLong(0));
segment.setMax(0);
segment.setStep(0);
cache.put(tag, buffer);
log.debug("Leaf add tag {} from db to IdCache", tag);
}
for (String tag : dbTags) {
removeTagsSet.remove(tag);
}
for (String tag : removeTagsSet) {
cache.remove(tag);
log.debug("Leaf remove tag {} from IdCache", tag);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.warn("Leaf update cache from db exception", e);
}
}
private void updateCacheFromDbAtEveryMinute() {
ScheduledExecutorService service = Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor(r -> {
Thread t = new Thread(r);
t.setName("leaf-check-id-cache-thread");
t.setDaemon(true);
return t;
});
service.scheduleWithFixedDelay(this::updateCacheFromDb, 60, 60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
private void updateSegmentFromDb(String key, Segment segment) {
SegmentBuffer buffer = segment.getBuffer();
LeafAlloc leafAlloc;
if (!buffer.isInitialized()) {
leafAlloc = leafAllocDAO.updateMaxIdAndGetLeafAlloc(key);
buffer.setStep(leafAlloc.getStep());
buffer.setMinStep(leafAlloc.getStep());
} else if (buffer.getUpdateTimestamp() == 0) {
leafAlloc = leafAllocDAO.updateMaxIdAndGetLeafAlloc(key);
buffer.setUpdateTimestamp(System.currentTimeMillis());
buffer.setStep(leafAlloc.getStep());
buffer.setMinStep(leafAlloc.getStep());
} else {
long duration = System.currentTimeMillis() - buffer.getUpdateTimestamp();
int nextStep = buffer.getStep();
if (duration < config.getSegmentTtl()) {
if (config.getMaxStep() >= nextStep * 2) {
nextStep = nextStep * 2;
}
} else if (duration >= config.getSegmentTtl() * 2) {
nextStep = nextStep / 2 >= buffer.getMinStep() ? nextStep / 2 : nextStep;
}
log.debug("leafKey[{}], step[{}], duration[{}mins], nextStep[{}]", key, buffer.getStep(), String.format("%.2f", ((double) duration / (1000 * 60))), nextStep);
LeafAlloc temp = new LeafAlloc();
temp.setKey(key);
temp.setStep(nextStep);
leafAlloc = leafAllocDAO.updateMaxIdByCustomStepAndGetLeafAlloc(temp);
buffer.setUpdateTimestamp(System.currentTimeMillis());
buffer.setStep(nextStep);
buffer.setMinStep(leafAlloc.getStep());
}
long value = leafAlloc.getMaxId() - buffer.getStep();
segment.getValue().set(value);
segment.setMax(leafAlloc.getMaxId());
segment.setStep(buffer.getStep());
}
private long getIdFromSegmentBuffer(final SegmentBuffer buffer) {
while (true) {
buffer.rLock().lock();
try {
final Segment segment = buffer.getCurrent();
if (!buffer.isNextReady() && (segment.getIdle() < 0.9 * segment.getStep())
&& buffer.getThreadRunning().compareAndSet(false, true)) {
executorService.execute(() -> {
Segment next = buffer.getSegments()[buffer.nextPos()];
boolean updateOk = false;
try {
updateSegmentFromDb(buffer.getKey(), next);
updateOk = true;
log.info("Leaf update segment {} from db {}", buffer.getKey(), next);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("Leaf update segment {} from db {} error", buffer.getKey(), e);
} finally {
if (updateOk) {
buffer.wLock().lock();
buffer.setNextReady(true);
buffer.getThreadRunning().set(false);
buffer.wLock().unlock();
} else {
buffer.getThreadRunning().set(false);
}
}
});
}
long value = segment.getValue().getAndIncrement();
if (value < segment.getMax()) {
return value;
}
} finally {
buffer.rLock().unlock();
}
waitAndSleep(buffer);
buffer.wLock().lock();
try {
final Segment segment = buffer.getCurrent();
long value = segment.getValue().getAndIncrement();
if (value < segment.getMax()) {
return value;
}
if (buffer.isNextReady()) {
buffer.switchPos();
buffer.setNextReady(false);
} else {
throw new SegmentGeneratorException("Both two segments in '" + buffer + "' are not ready!");
}
} finally {
buffer.wLock().unlock();
}
}
}
private void waitAndSleep(SegmentBuffer buffer) {
int roll = 0;
while (buffer.getThreadRunning().get()) {
roll += 1;
if (roll > 10000) {
try {
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(10);
break;
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
log.warn("Thread {} Interrupted", Thread.currentThread().getName());
break;
}
}
}
}
public static class UpdateThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory {
private static int threadInitNumber = 0;
private static synchronized int nextThreadNum() {
return threadInitNumber++;
}
@Override
public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
return new Thread(r, "leaf-segment-update-" + nextThreadNum());
}
}
}
关于其他代码不是本文讨论的重点，稍后在文章尾部放出整个源码链接。
好了，接下来设计雪花算法生成器接口。
public interface SnowflakeGenerator {
/**
* 获取ID
*
* @return ID
*/
long nextId();
}
对应的雪花算法代码实现。
public class LeafSnowflakeGenerator implements SnowflakeGenerator {
private static final long workerIdBits = 10L;
private static final long maxWorkerId = ~(-1L << workerIdBits);
private static final long sequenceBits = 12L;
private static final long workerIdShift = sequenceBits;
private static final long timestampLeftShift = sequenceBits + workerIdBits;
private static final long sequenceMask = ~(-1L << sequenceBits);
private static final Random RANDOM = new Random();
private final long workerId;
private long sequence = 0L;
private long lastTimestamp = -1L;
private final long twepoch;
public LeafSnowflakeGenerator(SnowflakeGeneratorConfig config, App app) {
this.twepoch = config.getTwepoch();
AssertUtils.isTrue(timeGen() > twepoch, "Snowflake not support twepoch gt currentTime");
this.workerId = SnowflakeCoordinatorBuilder.build(config, app).getWorkerId();
AssertUtils.isTrue(workerId >= 0 && workerId <= maxWorkerId, "Snowflake worker id must between 0 and 1023");
}
@Synchronized
@Override
public long nextId() {
long timestamp = timeGen();
if (timestamp < lastTimestamp) {
long offset = lastTimestamp - timestamp;
if (offset <= 5) {
try {
wait(offset << 1);
timestamp = timeGen();
if (timestamp < lastTimestamp) {
throw new SnowflakeGeneratorException("Snowflake last timestamp gt currentTime");
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
throw new SnowflakeGeneratorException("Snowflake next id wait interrupted");
}
} else {
throw new SnowflakeGeneratorException("Snowflake last timestamp offset gt 5");
}
}
if (lastTimestamp == timestamp) {
sequence = (sequence + 1) & sequenceMask;
if (sequence == 0) {
sequence = RANDOM.nextInt(100);
timestamp = tillNextMillis(lastTimestamp);
}
} else {
sequence = RANDOM.nextInt(100);
}
lastTimestamp = timestamp;
return ((timestamp - twepoch) << timestampLeftShift) | (workerId << workerIdShift) | sequence;
}
private long tillNextMillis(long lastTimestamp) {
long timestamp = timeGen();
while (timestamp <= lastTimestamp) {
timestamp = timeGen();
}
return timestamp;
}
private long timeGen() {
return System.currentTimeMillis();
}
}
和 Twitter 不同的地方是，引入了 SnowflakeCoordinator 雪花算法协调器。
@SPI("zookeeper")
public interface SnowflakeCoordinator {
/**
* 获取 workerId
*
* @return workerId
*/
long getWorkerId();
/**
* 雪花算法协调器配置
*
* @param config 雪花算法协调器配置
* @return this
*/
SnowflakeCoordinator config(SnowflakeGeneratorConfig config);
/**
* 设置应用信息
*
* @param app 应用信息
*/
SnowflakeCoordinator app(App app);
}
@Slf4j
public class ZookeeperSnowflakeCoordinator implements SnowflakeCoordinator {
private static final String LEAF_SCHEDULE_NAME = "leaf-zookeeper-schedule";
private static final String ZK_PATH_PATTERN = "/leaf/snowflake/{}/node";
private static final String NODE_PREFIX_PATTERN = ZK_PATH_PATTERN + "/{}:{}-";
private static final String CONF_PATH_PATTERN = System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir") + "/leaf/{}/{}/worker-id.properties";
private volatile CuratorFramework curatorFramework;
private SnowflakeGeneratorConfig config;
private App app;
private long lastUpdateTime;
@Override
public long getWorkerId() {
this.startCurator();
int workerId = 0;
String zkPath = MessageFormatUtils.format(ZK_PATH_PATTERN, config.getName());
String zkNode;
try {
Stat stat = curatorFramework.checkExists().forPath(zkPath);
if (stat == null) {
zkNode = createNode();
} else {
Map<String, Integer> nodeIds = Maps.newHashMap();
Map<String, String> nodes = Maps.newHashMap();
List<String> keys = curatorFramework.getChildren().forPath(zkPath);
for (String key : keys) {
String[] nodeKey = key.split("-");
nodeIds.put(nodeKey[0], Integer.parseInt(nodeKey[1]));
nodes.put(nodeKey[0], key);
}
String listenAddress = app.getIp() + ":" + app.getPort();
Integer nodeWorkerId = nodeIds.get(listenAddress);
if (nodeWorkerId != null) {
zkNode = zkPath + "/" + nodes.get(listenAddress);
workerId = nodeWorkerId;
checkEndpointTimeStamp(zkNode);
} else {
zkNode = createNode();
String[] nodeKey = zkNode.split("-");
workerId = Integer.parseInt(nodeKey[1]);
}
}
this.updateLocalWorkerId(workerId);
this.scheduledEndpoint(zkNode);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new SnowflakeGeneratorException(e.getMessage(), e);
}
return workerId;
}
/**
* 雪花算法协调器配置
*
* @param config 雪花算法协调器配置
* @return this
*/
@Override
public SnowflakeCoordinator config(SnowflakeGeneratorConfig config) {
this.config = config;
return this;
}
/**
* 设置应用信息
*
* @param app 应用信息
*/
@Override
public SnowflakeCoordinator app(App app) {
this.app = app;
return this;
}
/**
* 启动 CuratorFramework
*/
private void startCurator() {
if (curatorFramework == null) {
synchronized (this) {
if (curatorFramework == null) {
curatorFramework = CuratorFrameworkFactory.builder()
.connectString(config.getCoordinator().getZookeeper().getConnectString())
.retryPolicy(new RetryUntilElapsed(1000, 4))
.connectionTimeoutMs(10000)
.sessionTimeoutMs(6000)
.build();
}
}
}
if (curatorFramework.getState() != CuratorFrameworkState.STARTED) {
curatorFramework.start();
}
}
/**
* 创建 Zookeeper 顺序节点
*
* @return 创建成功后返回的 Zookeeper 的顺序节点
*/
private String createNode() {
String prefix = MessageFormatUtils.format(NODE_PREFIX_PATTERN, config.getName(),
app.getIp(), app.getPort());
String endpoint = Endpoint.build(app.getIp(), app.getPort());
try {
return curatorFramework.create()
.creatingParentsIfNeeded()
.withMode(CreateMode.PERSISTENT_SEQUENTIAL)
.forPath(prefix, endpoint.getBytes());
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new SnowflakeGeneratorException("Create zookeeper node '" + prefix + "' failed", e);
}
}
/**
* 更新本地 workerId，确保机器重启时能够正常启动
*
* @param workerId
* @throws IOException
*/
private void updateLocalWorkerId(int workerId) throws IOException {
String pathname = MessageFormatUtils.format(CONF_PATH_PATTERN, config.getName(), workerId);
File leafConfFile = new File(pathname);
if (leafConfFile.exists()) {
log.info("Update local config file '{}' with worker id is {}", pathname, workerId);
FileUtils.writeStringToFile(leafConfFile, "workerId=" + workerId, Charset.defaultCharset(), false);
} else {
if (!leafConfFile.getParentFile().exists()) {
leafConfFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
}
log.info("Initialize local config file '{}' with worker id is {}", pathname, workerId);
if (leafConfFile.createNewFile()) {
FileUtils.writeStringToFile(leafConfFile, "workerId=" + workerId, Charset.defaultCharset(), false);
log.info("Write local file cache worker id is {}", workerId);
}
}
}
/**
* 检查节点上报时间
* <br/> 该节点的时间不能小于最后一次上报的时间
*
* @param zkNode Zookeeper 节点
*/
private void checkEndpointTimeStamp(String zkNode) {
byte[] bytes;
try {
bytes = curatorFramework.getData().forPath(zkNode);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new SnowflakeGeneratorException("Get zookeeper node '" + zkNode + "' data error");
}
Endpoint endPoint = Endpoint.parse(new String(bytes));
if (endPoint.getTimestamp() > System.currentTimeMillis()) {
throw new SnowflakeGeneratorException("Check endpoint timestamp invalid");
}
}
/**
* 定时上报节点时间
*
* @param zkNode Zookeeper 节点
*/
private void scheduledEndpoint(String zkNode) {
Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor(r -> {
Thread thread = new Thread(r, LEAF_SCHEDULE_NAME);
thread.setDaemon(true);
return thread;
}).scheduleWithFixedDelay(() -> {
if (System.currentTimeMillis() < lastUpdateTime) {
return;
}
try {
curatorFramework.setData().forPath(zkNode, Endpoint.build(app.getIp(), app.getPort()).getBytes());
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new SnowflakeGeneratorException("Scheduled endpoint timestamp error", e);
}
lastUpdateTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
}, 1L, 3L, TimeUnit.SECONDS); // 每 3 秒上报一次数据
}
}
两种方案封装完成，接下来放到 Spring Boot 自动装配管理。
@EnableConfigurationProperties(DistributedUIDProperties.class)
@RequiredArgsConstructor
@Slf4j
@Role(BeanDefinition.ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE)
@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
public class DistributedUIDAutoConfiguration {
private final DistributedUIDProperties properties;
@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "distributed-uid.snowflake-generator", name = "enabled", havingValue = true)
@ConditionalOnMissingBean
@Bean
public SnowflakeGenerator snowflakeGenerator(@Value(SpringProperties.NAME_PATTERN) String applicationName,
ServerProperties serverProperties) {
log.debug("Autowired SnowflakeGenerator");
SnowflakeGeneratorConfig config = properties.getSnowflakeGenerator();
config.setName(applicationName);
return SnowflakeGeneratorHelper.snowflakeGenerator(config,
App.builder().ip(IpConfigUtils.getIpAddress()).port(serverProperties.getPort()).build());
}
@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "distributed-uid.segment-generator", name = "enabled", havingValue = true)
@ConditionalOnMissingBean
@Bean
public SegmentGenerator segmentGenerator(DataSource dataSource) {
log.debug("Autowired SegmentGenerator");
return SegmentGeneratorHelper.segmentGenerator(properties.getSegmentGenerator(), dataSource);
}
}
@Setter
@Getter
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "distributed-uid")
public class DistributedUIDProperties {
private final SnowflakeGeneratorConfig snowflakeGenerator = new SnowflakeGeneratorConfig();
private final SegmentGeneratorConfig segmentGenerator = new SegmentGeneratorConfig();
}
业务项目引入我们自定义的 Spring Boot Starter 组件后，在配置文件设置以下内容。
distributed-uid:
snowflake-generator:
enabled: false # 开启雪花算法生成器
coordinator:
type: zookeeper
zookeeper:
connect-string: localhost:2181
segment-generator:
enabled: true # 开启数据库号段生成器
liquibase:
username: sa
password: demo
url: jdbc:h2:mem:db;DB_CLOSE_ON_EXIT=TRUE
driver-class-name: org.h2.Driver
启动项目，可以在日志控制台看出 Leaf 表数据自动初始化。
考虑团队使用 MyBatis-Plus 涉及到 ID 的生成，笔者也扩展了相关实现，通过 com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.incrementer.IdentifierGenerator 扩展。
@AutoConfigureAfter(MybatisPlusAutoConfiguration.class)
@EnableConfigurationProperties({MybatisPlusIdGeneratorProperties.class})
@Slf4j
@Role(BeanDefinition.ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE)
@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
public class MybatisPlusIdGeneratorAutoConfiguration {
@ConditionalOnProperty(
prefix = MybatisPlusIdGeneratorProperties.PREFIX,
name = MybatisPlusIdGeneratorProperties.TYPE,
havingValue = MybatisPlusIdGeneratorProperties.SNOWFLAKE
)
@Bean
public SnowflakeIdentifierGenerator snowflakeIdentifierGenerator(SnowflakeGenerator snowflakeGenerator) {
return new SnowflakeIdentifierGenerator(snowflakeGenerator);
}
@ConditionalOnProperty(
prefix = MybatisPlusIdGeneratorProperties.PREFIX,
name = MybatisPlusIdGeneratorProperties.TYPE,
havingValue = MybatisPlusIdGeneratorProperties.SEGMENT
)
@Bean
public SegmentIdentifierGenerator segmentIdentifierGenerator(SegmentGenerator segmentGenerator) {
return new SegmentIdentifierGenerator(segmentGenerator);
}
}
@Data
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = MybatisPlusIdGeneratorProperties.PREFIX)
public class MybatisPlusIdGeneratorProperties {
public static final String PREFIX = "mybatis-plus.id-generator";
public static final String TYPE = "type";
public static final String SNOWFLAKE = "snowflake";
public static final String SEGMENT = "segment";
private String type;
}
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class SegmentIdentifierGenerator implements IdentifierGenerator {
private final SegmentGenerator segmentGenerator;
@Override
public Long nextId(Object entity) {
return segmentGenerator.nextId();
}
}
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class SnowflakeIdentifierGenerator implements IdentifierGenerator {
private final SnowflakeGenerator snowflakeGenerator;
@Override
public Long nextId(Object entity) {
return snowflakeGenerator.nextId();
}
}
业务项目配置如下内容即可使用。
mybatis-plus:
id-generator:
type: segment # 设置为 snowflake 表示开启雪花算法，设置为 segment 表示基于数据库发号
除了 Leaf，也可以扩展其他组件的集成，具体就不展开了。
产出
通过 API 封装，简化了业务项目对分布式 ID 生成的繁琐编码工作，提高开发效率。
本文涉及的代码完全开源，感兴趣的伙伴可以查阅 eden-distributed-uid 和 eden-distributed-uid-spring-boot-starter。
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