javascript 之 Math JSON

Math对象

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1. <script type="text/javascript">  
2.   
3.     var max = Math.max(3, 54, 32, 16);  
4.     alert(max);    //54  
5.       
6.     var min = Math.min(3, 54, 32, 16);  
7.     alert(min);    //3  
8.   
9.       
10. </script>  

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1. <script type="text/javascript">  
2.   
3.     function selectFrom(lowerValue, upperValue) {  
4.         var choices = upperValue - lowerValue + 1;  
5.         return Math.floor(Math.random() * choices + lowerValue);  
6.     }  
7.       
8.     var num = selectFrom(2, 10);  
9.     alert(num);   //number between 2 and 10 (inclusive)  
10.       
11.     var colors = ["red", "green", "blue", "yellow", "black", "purple", "brown"];  
12.     var color = colors[selectFrom(0, colors.length-1)];  
13.     alert(color);  //any of the strings in the array  
14.       
15. </script>  

JSON对象

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1. <script type="text/javascript">  
2.     var book = {  
3.                     title: "Professional JavaScript",  
4.                     authors: [  
5.                         "Nicholas C. Zakas"  
6.                     ],  
7.                     edition: 3,  
8.                     year: 2011  
9.                };  
10.   
11.     var jsonText = JSON.stringify(book, ["title", "edition"]);  
12.     alert(jsonText);  
13.   
14. </script>  

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1. //过滤器     
2.  <script type="text/javascript">  
3.         var book = {  
4.                         title: "Professional JavaScript",  
5.                         authors: [  
6.                             "Nicholas C. Zakas"  
7.                         ],  
8.                         edition: 3,  
9.                         year: 2011  
10.                    };  
11.   
12.         var jsonText = JSON.stringify(book, function(key, value){  
13.             switch(key){  
14.                 case "authors":  
15.                     return value.join(",")  
16.                    
17.                 case "year":  
18.                     return 5000;  
19.                       
20.                 case "edition":  
21.                     return undefined;  
22.                       
23.                 default:  
24.                     return value;  
25.             }  
26.         });  
27.         alert(jsonText);  
28.   
29.  </script>  

toJSON()方法

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1. <script type="text/javascript">  
2.     var book = {  
3.                    "title": "Professional JavaScript",  
4.                     "authors": [  
5.                         "Nicholas C. Zakas"  
6.                     ],  
7.                     edition: 3,  
8.                     year: 2011,  
9.                     toJSON: function(){  
10.                         return this.title;  
11.                     }  
12.                };  
13.   
14.     var jsonText = JSON.stringify(book);  
15.     alert(jsonText);  
16.   
17. </script>  

解析选项

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1. <script type="text/javascript">  
2.     var book = {  
3.                    "title": "Professional JavaScript",  
4.                     "authors": [  
5.                         "Nicholas C. Zakas"  
6.                     ],  
7.                     edition: 3,  
8.                     year: 2011,  
9.                     releaseDate: new Date(2011, 11, 1)  
10.                };  
11.   
12.     var jsonText = JSON.stringify(book);  
13.     alert(jsonText);  
14.       
15.     var bookCopy = JSON.parse(jsonText, function(key, value){  
16.         if (key == "releaseDate"){  
17.             return undefined;  
18.         } else {  
19.             return value;  
20.         }  
21.     });  
22.       
23.     alert("releaseDate" in bookCopy);  
24.   
25. </script>