SQL 难点解决：记录的引用

【摘要】

        SQL 虽然是针对记录的集合进行运算, 但在记录的多次利用以及有序运算却经常要重复计算，效率不佳。而集算器 SPL 则要直观许多，可以按自然思维习惯写出运算。这里对 SQL 和集算器 SPL 在记录的利用及有序运算方面进行了对比，如果需要了解更多，请前往乾学院：SQL 难点解决：记录的引用!

 

1、  求最大值 / 最小值所在记录

示例 1：计算招商银行 (600036)2017 年收盘价达到最低价时的所有交易信息。

MySQL8:

with t as (select * from stktrade where sid='600036'

and tdate between '2017-01-01' and '2017-12-31')

select * from t where close=(select min(close) from t);

 

集算器SPL:

	A
1	=connect("mysql")
2	=A1.query@x("select * from stktrade where sid='600036'and   tdate between'2017-01-01'and'2017-12-31'")
3	=A2.minp@a(close)

A3: 计算 A2 中 close 为最小值的所有记录

 

示例 2：计算招商银行 (600036)2017 年最后的最低价和最早的最高价相隔多少自然日

MySQL8:

with t as (select *, row_number() over(order by tdate) rn from stktrade

where sid='600036' and tdate between '2017-01-01' and '2017-12-31'),

t1 as (select * from t where close=(select min(close) from t)),

t2 as (select * from t where close=(select max(close) from t)),

t3 as (select * from t1 where rn=(select max(rn) from t1)),

t4 as (select * from t2 where rn=(select min(rn) from t2))

select abs(datediff(t3.tdate,t4.tdate)) inteval

from t3,t4;

 

集算器SPL:

	A
1	=connect("mysql")
2	=A1.query@x("select * from stktrade where sid='600036'and   tdate between'2017-01-01'and'2017-12-31'order by tdate")
3	=A2.minp@z(close)
4	=A2.maxp(close)
5	=abs(A3.tdate-A4.tdate)

A3: 从后往前查找 close 第 1 个最小值的记录

A4: 从前往后查找 close 第 1 个最大值的记录

 

2、  查找满足条件的记录

示例 1：计算招商银行 (600036)2017 年收盘价超过 25 元时的交易信息

MySQL8:

with t as (select * from stktrade where sid='600036' and tdate between '2017-01-01' and '2017-12-31')

select * from t

where tdate=(select min(tdate) from t where close>=25);