原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/muzizongheng/article/details/5565170
1.新建一个项目MFCHostWpf, 建立2个工程, 一个为vc对话框的工程MFCDlgDemo,另一个为C#普通应用程序的工程WPFDemo.如图所示:
2.分别运行2个工程后, 程序截图如下:
3.修改WPF工程以便MFC工程调用, 具体如下:
1.删除WPF工程中的 App.xaml和App.xaml.cs两个源文件.
2.双击WPF工程的Properties(属性), 选择Application(应用程序)选项卡, 将Output type(输出类型)下拉框选为Class Library(类库). 保存后关闭. 如图所示:
4.接下来修改MFC工程以便调用WPF组件, 具体如下:
1.右击MFC工程, 选择弹出菜单的Properties(属性), 在Configuration Properties/General/Common Language Runtime support中选择Common Language Runtime support(/clr), 保存关闭后按F7编译. 如图所示:
2.重新右击MFC工程, 选择"工程属性", 在Common Properties中, 点击"Add New Reference", 在".net"选项卡下添加如下引用PresentationCore, PresentationFramework, System, System.Core, Systems.Data, Systems.Data.DataSetExtensions, Systems.Xml, System.Xml.Linq, WindowsBase. (p.s. 具体引用一定要和WPF工程中的引用一致),保存后退出, 如图所示:
3.重新选择"工程属性", 在Common Properties中, 点击"Add New Reference", 在"Project"选项卡下选择WPFDemo工程, 选择"Ok"后保存退出, 如图所示:
4.建立一个CLI类CHostWPFWnd, 代码如下:
//HostWPFWnd.h #pragma once using namespace System;using namespace System::Windows;using namespace System::Windows::Interop;using namespace System::Runtime;usingnamespace WPFDemo;public ref class CHostWPFWnd {public:
CHostWPFWnd(void){};
~CHostWPFWnd(void){};
protected:
!CHostWPFWnd(){};public:
static Window1^ hostedWnd;
static HWND hWnd;
};HWND GetHwnd(HWND hwnd = NULL); //HostWPFWnd.cpp
#include "StdAfx.h"#include "HostWPFWnd.h"
HWND GetHwnd(HWND hwnd) {CHostWPFWnd::hostedWnd = gcnew Window1();WindowInteropHelper^ wih = gcnew WindowInteropHelper(CHostWPFWnd::hostedWnd);wih->Owner = IntPtr(hwnd);CHostWPFWnd::hWnd = (HWND) wih->Handle.ToPointer();return CHostWPFWnd::hWnd;
}
5.在MFC工程的App文件CMFCHostWpfApp中添加CLI类的引用#include "HostWPFWnd.h", 在App的InitInstance函数里, 修改如下代码:
CMFCHostWpfDlg dlg; m_pMainWnd = &dlg;INT_PTR nResponse = dlg.DoModal();if (nResponse== IDOK) {// TODO: Place code here to handle when the dialog is // dismissed with OK
}else if (nResponse == IDCANCEL) {// TODO: Place code here to handle when the dialog is // dismissed with Cancel
}为:
::GetHwnd();
if (CHostWPFWnd::hostedWnd) {CHostWPFWnd::hostedWnd->ShowDialog();}6.通过以上5步, 我们已经成功在MFC工程调用WPF, 按F7编译后, F5运行, 效果如下:
ok, 相信细心的哥们已经发现这个运行出来的Dlg的程序图标已经换为咱们熟悉的MFC默认icon. O(∩_∩)O~. (p.s. 注意启动的是MFC工程, 应将MFCDemo设为首选项, 具体是右击MFCDemo, 选择Set as StartUp Project).
7.接下来, 我们在WPF工程中定义一个实现INotifyPropertyChanged 接口的类TestModel, 里面有个int字段TestValue, 添加一个Button和一个TextBox, 并添加一个Click事件, 具体代码如下:
//cs
using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Text;using System.Windows; using System.Windows.Controls; using System.Windows.Data; usingSystem.Windows.Documents; using System.Windows.Input;using System.Windows.Media;usingSystem.Windows.Media.Imaging;using System.Windows.Navigation;usingSystem.Windows.Shapes;using System.ComponentModel;namespace WPFDemo { /// <summary> /// Interaction logic for Window1.xaml /// </summary> public partial class Window1 :Window {public class TestModel : INotifyPropertyChanged {public TestModel() { }private int _testValue = 0;public int TestValue { get { return _testValue; } set {_testValue = value; OnPropertyChanged("TestValue"); } } // Declare the event public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged; // Create the OnPropertyChanged method to raise the event protected void OnPropertyChanged(string name) {PropertyChangedEventHandler handler = PropertyChanged; if (handler != null) {handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(name)); } } }public Window1() {InitializeComponent(); }private TestModel test;public TestModel Test { get { returntest; } set { test = value; } }public delegate void ButtonClickHandler();public eventButtonClickHandler ClickEvent;private void _btnTest_Click(object sender,RoutedEventArgs e) { // ClickEvent(); } } }//xaml
<Window x:Class="WPFDemo.Window1"xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" Title="Window1" Height="300"Width="300"> <Grid> <TextBox Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="10,10,0,0"Name="_txtValue" VerticalAlignment="Top"Width="120" /> <Button Height="23" Margin="136,10,67,0" Name="_btnTest"VerticalAlignment="Top" Click="_btnTest_Click">Test</Button> </Grid> </Window>
8.这一步我们把_txtValue的Text属性绑定到我们上面定义的TestValue字段, 把_txtValue设为ReadOnly, 并修正下Dlg显示出来的位置, 修改后的xaml代码为:
<TextBox Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="10,10,0,0" Name="_txtValue"VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120"Text="{Binding Test.TestValue, ElementName=window, Mode=OneWay}" IsReadOnly="True" />运行效果如图:
9.接下来我们自定义一个event, 在Button的Click事件中触发此事件, 具体代码如下:
public delegate void ButtonClickHandler(); public event ButtonClickHandler ClickEvent;private void _btnTest_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { // ClickEvent(); }10.然后我们在MFC通过自定义一个Add方法, 并在方法中通过CLI修改WPF中的TextValue字段, 然后通过CLI把此Add方法加到自定义event中. 修改后代码如下:
//HostWPFWnd.h
#pragma once using namespace System;using namespace System::Windows;using namespace System::Windows::Interop;using namespace System::Runtime;using namespace WPFDemo;public ref class CHostWPFWnd {public: CHostWPFWnd(void){}; ~CHostWPFWnd(void){};protected: !CHostWPFWnd(){}; public: static Window1^ hostedWnd;static HWND hWnd; }; HWND GetHwnd(HWND hwnd = NULL); void Add(); //Increase TestValue;//HostWPFWnd.cpp
#include "StdAfx.h"#include "HostWPFWnd.h"HWND GetHwnd(HWND hwnd) {CHostWPFWnd::hostedWnd = gcnew Window1(); CHostWPFWnd::hostedWnd->ClickEvent += gcnewWindow1::ButtonClickHandler(Add); WindowInteropHelper^ wih = gcnewWindowInteropHelper(CHostWPFWnd::hostedWnd); wih->Owner = IntPtr(hwnd);CHostWPFWnd::hWnd = (HWND) wih->Handle.ToPointer(); return CHostWPFWnd::hWnd; }void Add() { CHostWPFWnd::hostedWnd->Test->TestValue++; }11.F7编译后, F5运行, 结果如下: