python的装饰器

1.装饰器的依赖--闭包：

Sample：

def Outer(a):
    start_time=time.time()
    def inner(b):
        print(a+b)
    end_time=time.time()
    print(end_time-start_time)
    return inner



if __name__=="__main__":
    inn=Outer(1)
    inn(2)

2.最简单的装饰器：

Sample：

import time
def decorator(func):
    def wrapper():
        start_time=time.time()
        func()
        end_time=time.time()
        print(end_time-start_time)
    return wrapper

@decorator
def fun():
    for i in range(1000000):
        pass
    print("This is the decorator .")


if __name__=="__main__":
    fun()

3.目标函数带固定参数的装饰器

Sample：

import time
def decorator(func):
    def wrapper(name):
        start_time=time.time()
        func(name)
        end_time=time.time()
        print(end_time-start_time)
    return wrapper

@decorator
def fun(user):
    for i in range(1000000):
        pass
    print("This is the %s."%user)


if __name__=="__main__":
    fun("decorator")

4.目标函数带不固定参数的装饰器

Sample:

import time
def decorator(func):
    def wrapper(*args,**kwags):
        start_time=time.time()
        func(*args,**kwags)
        end_time=time.time()
        print(end_time-start_time)
    return wrapper

@decorator
def fun(*args,**kwargs):
    for i in range(1000000):
        pass
    print("%s is the %s."%(args,kwargs))


if __name__=="__main__":
    fun("This",key="test")

5. 让装饰器带参数

Sample：

import time
def decorator(num):
    def _decorator(func):
        def wrapper(*args,**kwags):
            start_time=time.time()
            for i in range(num):
                func(*args,**kwags)
            end_time=time.time()
            print(end_time-start_time)
        return wrapper
    return _decorator

@decorator(10)
def fun(*args,**kwargs):
    for i in range(1000000):
        pass
    print("%s is the %s."%(args,kwargs))


if __name__=="__main__":
    fun("This",key="test")