索引:
注意:如果超出长度,则报错
如果索引为负数,则取数的方向反转
>>> aList=['123',123,123.0]
>>> aList[0]
'123'
>>> aList[2]
123.0
>>> aList[-2]
123
>>> aList[-3]
'123'
>>> aList[3]
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<pyshell#25>", line 1, in <module>
aList[3]
IndexError: list index out of range
分片:
注意:如果是负数,取值会出现变化
>>> aList=['123',123,123.0]
>>> aList[0:1]
['123']
>>> aList[1:3]
[123, 123.0]
>>> aList[0:4]
['123', 123, 123.0]
>>> aList[-1:4]
[123.0]
>>> aList[-1:0]
[]
>>> aList[-1:1]
[]
>>>
>>> aList[-1:5]
[123.0]
>>> aList[-1:7]
[123.0]
>>> aList[-3:4]
['123', 123, 123.0]
>>>
矩阵:类似于java的多维数组
>>> matrix=[[1,2,3],['a','b'],[('ttt')]]
>>> matrix[1]
['a', 'b']
>>> matrix[2][0]
'ttt'
>>> matrix[1][1]
'b'
>>>
就说到这里,谢谢大家
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