blog迁移至 :http://www.micmiu.com
周末试用下Android手机的二维码扫描软件,扫描了下火车票、名片等等,觉得非常不错很有意思的。当然Java也可以实现这些,现在就分享下如何简单用Java实现二维码中QRCode的编码和解码(可以手机扫描验证)。
涉及到的一些主要类库,方便大家下载:
- 编码 lib:Qrcode_swetake.jar (官网介绍 -- http://www.swetake.com/qr/index-e.html)
- 解码 lib:qrcode.jar (官网介绍 -- http://sourceforge.jp/projects/qrcode/)
后来发现一个更好的条形码和二维码的开源软件(ZXing),详细介绍见 :http://sjsky.iteye.com/blog/1142177
【一】、编码:
QRCodeEncoderHandler.java
- package michael.qrcode;
- import java.awt.Color;
- import java.awt.Graphics2D;
- import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
- import java.io.File;
- import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
- import com.swetake.util.Qrcode;
- /**
- * 二维码生成器
- * @blog http://sjsky.iteye.com
- * @author Michael
- */
- public class QRCodeEncoderHandler {
- /**
- * 生成二维码(QRCode)图片
- * @param content
- * @param imgPath
- */
- public void encoderQRCode(String content, String imgPath) {
- try {
- Qrcode qrcodeHandler = new Qrcode();
- qrcodeHandler.setQrcodeErrorCorrect('M');
- qrcodeHandler.setQrcodeEncodeMode('B');
- qrcodeHandler.setQrcodeVersion(7);
- System.out.println(content);
- byte[] contentBytes = content.getBytes("gb2312");
- BufferedImage bufImg = new BufferedImage(140, 140,
- BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
- Graphics2D gs = bufImg.createGraphics();
- gs.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
- gs.clearRect(0, 0, 140, 140);
- // 设定图像颜色 > BLACK
- gs.setColor(Color.BLACK);
- // 设置偏移量 不设置可能导致解析出错
- int pixoff = 2;
- // 输出内容 > 二维码
- if (contentBytes.length > 0 && contentBytes.length < 120) {
- boolean[][] codeOut = qrcodeHandler.calQrcode(contentBytes);
- for (int i = 0; i < codeOut.length; i++) {
- for (int j = 0; j < codeOut.length; j++) {
- if (codeOut[j][i]) {
- gs.fillRect(j * 3 + pixoff, i * 3 + pixoff, 3, 3);
- }
- }
- }
- } else {
- System.err.println("QRCode content bytes length = "
- + contentBytes.length + " not in [ 0,120 ]. ");
- }
- gs.dispose();
- bufImg.flush();
- File imgFile = new File(imgPath);
- // 生成二维码QRCode图片
- ImageIO.write(bufImg, "png", imgFile);
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- /**
- * @param args the command line arguments
- */
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- String imgPath = "D:/test/twocode/Michael_QRCode.png";
- String content = "Hello 大大、小小,welcome to QRCode!"
- + "\nMyblog [ http://sjsky.iteye.com ]"
- + "\nEMail [ sjsky007@gmail.com ]" + "\nTwitter [ @suncto ]";
- QRCodeEncoderHandler handler = new QRCodeEncoderHandler();
- handler.encoderQRCode(content, imgPath);
- System.out.println("encoder QRcode success");
- }
- }
package michael.qrcode;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import com.swetake.util.Qrcode;
/**
* 二维码生成器
* @blog http://sjsky.iteye.com
* @author Michael
*/
public class QRCodeEncoderHandler {
/**
* 生成二维码(QRCode)图片
* @param content
* @param imgPath
*/
public void encoderQRCode(String content, String imgPath) {
try {
Qrcode qrcodeHandler = new Qrcode();
qrcodeHandler.setQrcodeErrorCorrect('M');
qrcodeHandler.setQrcodeEncodeMode('B');
qrcodeHandler.setQrcodeVersion(7);
System.out.println(content);
byte[] contentBytes = content.getBytes("gb2312");
BufferedImage bufImg = new BufferedImage(140, 140,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D gs = bufImg.createGraphics();
gs.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
gs.clearRect(0, 0, 140, 140);
// 设定图像颜色 > BLACK
gs.setColor(Color.BLACK);
// 设置偏移量 不设置可能导致解析出错
int pixoff = 2;
// 输出内容 > 二维码
if (contentBytes.length > 0 && contentBytes.length < 120) {
boolean[][] codeOut = qrcodeHandler.calQrcode(contentBytes);
for (int i = 0; i < codeOut.length; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < codeOut.length; j++) {
if (codeOut[j][i]) {
gs.fillRect(j * 3 + pixoff, i * 3 + pixoff, 3, 3);
}
}
}
} else {
System.err.println("QRCode content bytes length = "
+ contentBytes.length + " not in [ 0,120 ]. ");
}
gs.dispose();
bufImg.flush();
File imgFile = new File(imgPath);
// 生成二维码QRCode图片
ImageIO.write(bufImg, "png", imgFile);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* @param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
String imgPath = "D:/test/twocode/Michael_QRCode.png";
String content = "Hello 大大、小小,welcome to QRCode!"
+ "\nMyblog [ http://sjsky.iteye.com ]"
+ "\nEMail [ sjsky007@gmail.com ]" + "\nTwitter [ @suncto ]";
QRCodeEncoderHandler handler = new QRCodeEncoderHandler();
handler.encoderQRCode(content, imgPath);
System.out.println("encoder QRcode success");
}
}
运行后生成的二维码图片如下:
此时就可用手机的二维码扫描软件(本人用的:android 快拍二维码 )来测试下,识别成功的截图如下:
喜欢的朋友可以下载后试一试,做一些名片或者自己喜欢的东西。当然Java也可以对二维码图片解码,具体看下面关于解码的内容。
【二】、解码:
QRCodeDecoderHandler.java
- package michael.qrcode;
- import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
- import jp.sourceforge.qrcode.QRCodeDecoder;
- import jp.sourceforge.qrcode.data.QRCodeImage;
- import jp.sourceforge.qrcode.exception.DecodingFailedException;
- /**
- * @blog http://sjsky.iteye.com
- * @author Michael
- */
- public class QRCodeDecoderHandler {
- /**
- * 解码二维码
- * @param imgPath
- * @return String
- */
- public String decoderQRCode(String imgPath) {
- // QRCode 二维码图片的文件
- File imageFile = new File(imgPath);
- BufferedImage bufImg = null;
- String decodedData = null;
- try {
- bufImg = ImageIO.read(imageFile);
- QRCodeDecoder decoder = new QRCodeDecoder();
- decodedData = new String(decoder.decode(new J2SEImage(bufImg)));
- // try {
- // System.out.println(new String(decodedData.getBytes("gb2312"),
- // "gb2312"));
- // } catch (Exception e) {
- // // TODO: handle exception
- // }
- } catch (IOException e) {
- System.out.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (DecodingFailedException dfe) {
- System.out.println("Error: " + dfe.getMessage());
- dfe.printStackTrace();
- }
- return decodedData;
- }
- /**
- * @param args the command line arguments
- */
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- QRCodeDecoderHandler handler = new QRCodeDecoderHandler();
- String imgPath = "d:/test/twocode/Michael_QRCode.png";
- String decoderContent = handler.decoderQRCode(imgPath);
- System.out.println("解析结果如下:");
- System.out.println(decoderContent);
- System.out.println("========decoder success!!!");
- }
- class J2SEImage implements QRCodeImage {
- BufferedImage bufImg;
- public J2SEImage(BufferedImage bufImg) {
- this.bufImg = bufImg;
- }
- public int getWidth() {
- return bufImg.getWidth();
- }
- public int getHeight() {
- return bufImg.getHeight();
- }
- public int getPixel(int x, int y) {
- return bufImg.getRGB(x, y);
- }
- }
- }
package michael.qrcode;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import jp.sourceforge.qrcode.QRCodeDecoder;
import jp.sourceforge.qrcode.data.QRCodeImage;
import jp.sourceforge.qrcode.exception.DecodingFailedException;
/**
* @blog http://sjsky.iteye.com
* @author Michael
*/
public class QRCodeDecoderHandler {
/**
* 解码二维码
* @param imgPath
* @return String
*/
public String decoderQRCode(String imgPath) {
// QRCode 二维码图片的文件
File imageFile = new File(imgPath);
BufferedImage bufImg = null;
String decodedData = null;
try {
bufImg = ImageIO.read(imageFile);
QRCodeDecoder decoder = new QRCodeDecoder();
decodedData = new String(decoder.decode(new J2SEImage(bufImg)));
// try {
// System.out.println(new String(decodedData.getBytes("gb2312"),
// "gb2312"));
// } catch (Exception e) {
// // TODO: handle exception
// }
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (DecodingFailedException dfe) {
System.out.println("Error: " + dfe.getMessage());
dfe.printStackTrace();
}
return decodedData;
}
/**
* @param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
QRCodeDecoderHandler handler = new QRCodeDecoderHandler();
String imgPath = "d:/test/twocode/Michael_QRCode.png";
String decoderContent = handler.decoderQRCode(imgPath);
System.out.println("解析结果如下:");
System.out.println(decoderContent);
System.out.println("========decoder success!!!");
}
class J2SEImage implements QRCodeImage {
BufferedImage bufImg;
public J2SEImage(BufferedImage bufImg) {
this.bufImg = bufImg;
}
public int getWidth() {
return bufImg.getWidth();
}
public int getHeight() {
return bufImg.getHeight();
}
public int getPixel(int x, int y) {
return bufImg.getRGB(x, y);
}
}
}
运行结果如下(解码出的内容和之前输入的内容一致 ):
解析结果如下:
Hello 大大、小小,welcome to QRCode!
Myblog [ http://sjsky.iteye.com ]
EMail [ sjsky007@gmail.com ]
Twitter [ @suncto ]
========decoder success!!!
Hello 大大、小小,welcome to QRCode!
Myblog [ http://sjsky.iteye.com ]
EMail [ sjsky007@gmail.com ]
Twitter [ @suncto ]
========decoder success!!!
本文连接:http://sjsky.iteye.com/blog/1136934
转载请注明来自:Michael's blog @ http://sjsky.iteye.com