java 载入图片的几种常用方法

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-10 01:03:57 发布

rcyl110

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-10 01:03:57 发布

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文章标签： Java Swing IE .net

载入图片的几种常用方法
/**
* Title: PaintPanel
* Description:此程序演示如何载入图片,并让其作为panel的背景
* Copyright: Copyright (c) 2005
* Company: gift2u
* @author liwu chinajavaworld
* @version 1.0
*/
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.*;

import java.awt.MediaTracker;
import java.io.File;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.io.*;
import java.awt.Toolkit;

public class PaintPanel
 extends JPanel {
 Image image = null;

 /**
 * PaintPanel
 * 外部给图片，直接载入
 * @param image Image
 */
 public PaintPanel(Image image) {
 this.image = image;
 }

 /**
 * PaintPanel
 * 外部给出file引用,通过ImageIO载入
 * @param file File
 */

public PaintPanel(File file) {
    try {
      Image readImage = ImageIO.read(file);
      this.image = readImage;
    }
    catch (IOException ex) {
    }
  }

/**
   * PaintPanel
   *外部给出string路径，通过Toolkit载入
   * @param string String
   */
  public PaintPanel(String string) {
    URL url = null;
    try {
      url = new URL(string);
    }
    catch (MalformedURLException ex) {
    }
    image = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage(url);

    MediaTracker tracker = new MediaTracker(this);
    tracker.addImage(image, 0);
    try {
      tracker.waitForID(0);
    }
    catch (InterruptedException ie) {
    }

  }

  /**
   * PaintPanel
   *外部给出ImageIcon，利用ImageIcon载入
   * @param icon ImageIcon
   */
  public PaintPanel(ImageIcon icon) {
    this.image = icon.getImage();
  }

  /**
   * PaintPanel
   * 外部给出URL，利用ImageIcon载入
   * @param icon url
   */
  public PaintPanel(URL url) {
    ImageIcon icon = new ImageIcon(url);
    this.image = icon.getImage();
  }

  public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
    super.paintComponent(g);
    Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g;
    if (image != null) {
      g2d.drawImage(image, 0, 0, this);
    }
  }
}

　测试代码:

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import java.net.URL;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import java.awt.MediaTracker;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import javax.swing.JDialog;
import java.io.File;

public class TestPaintPanel  {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    JFrame fr = new JFrame();
    fr.setTitle("GIFT-PaintPanel-演示载入图片的方法");
    String urlstr = "http://photo.sohu.com/20040823/Img221677764.jpg";
    String filestr="D://a.jpg";
//如果是自己的机器上...un comment following......
//   String urlstr="file:///D://a.jpg";
    URL url = null;
    try {
      url = new URL(urlstr);
    }
    catch (MalformedURLException ex) {
    }

    ImageIcon icon = new ImageIcon(url);

    //loadimage//
    Image image = fr.getToolkit().getImage(url);
    MediaTracker tracker = new MediaTracker(fr);
    tracker.addImage(image, 0);
    try {
      tracker.waitForID(0);
    }
    catch (InterruptedException ie) {}
    
    fr.getContentPane().setLayout(new GridLayout(2, 2));
    fr.setSize(500, 600);

    fr.getContentPane().add(new PaintPanel(image));
    fr.getContentPane().add(new PaintPanel(urlstr));
    fr.getContentPane().add(new PaintPanel(icon));
    fr.getContentPane().add(new PaintPanel(url));
    //this is a litter different...
    JDialog dialog = new JDialog(fr, "GIFT-演示让图片成为背景", true);
    //本机上的文件...
    dialog.getContentPane().add(new PaintPanel(new File(filestr)));
    dialog.setSize(200, 200);

    fr.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
    fr.setVisible(true);
    dialog.setVisible(true);
    fr.validate();
  }

}