Java子类构造的执行顺序

Java子类构造的完整执行顺序

 

package test;

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new Son();
	}
	
	public static void print(String msg) {
		System.out.println(msg);
	}
	
	public static int getInt(String name) {
		print("static member " + name);
		return 0;
	}
	
	public static String getString(String name) {
		print("nonstatic member " + name);
		return "";
	}

	static class Parent {
		Parent() {
			print("constructor parent");
		}
		
		static {
			print("static block parent");
		}
		
		{
			print("nonstatic block parent");
		}
		
		String str = getString("parent");
		
		static int i = getInt("parent");
	}

	static class Son extends Parent {	
		Son() {
			print("constructor son");
		}
		
		static {
			print("static block son");
		}
		
		{
			print("nonstatic block son");
		}
		
		String str = getString("son");
		
		static int i = getInt("son");
	}
}

 

 最后输出结果为：

static block parent
static member parent
static block son
static member son
nonstatic block parent
nonstatic member parent
constructor parent
nonstatic block son
nonstatic member son
constructor son

 这个说明了Java类的执行顺序为：

父类的静态块--->父类的静态成员--->子类的静态块--->子类的静态成员--->父类的非静态块--->父类的非静态成员--->

父类的构造函数--->子类的非静态块--->子类的非静态成员--->子类的构造函数