HTML 转PDF包括图片

依赖的Maven库

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
    <artifactId>itextpdf</artifactId>
    <version>5.5.13</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.itextpdf.tool</groupId>
    <artifactId>xmlworker</artifactId>
    <version>5.5.13</version>
</dependency>

具体的java语代码

package cn.com.eduedu.exam.util.answer2pdf;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.StringReader;

import com.itextpdf.text.BadElementException;
import com.itextpdf.text.Document;
import com.itextpdf.text.DocumentException;
import com.itextpdf.text.Image;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfWriter;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.codec.Base64;
import com.itextpdf.tool.xml.XMLWorker;
import com.itextpdf.tool.xml.XMLWorkerHelper;
import com.itextpdf.tool.xml.html.Tags;
import com.itextpdf.tool.xml.parser.XMLParser;
import com.itextpdf.tool.xml.pipeline.css.CSSResolver;
import com.itextpdf.tool.xml.pipeline.css.CssResolverPipeline;
import com.itextpdf.tool.xml.pipeline.end.PdfWriterPipeline;
import com.itextpdf.tool.xml.pipeline.html.AbstractImageProvider;
import com.itextpdf.tool.xml.pipeline.html.HtmlPipeline;
import com.itextpdf.tool.xml.pipeline.html.HtmlPipelineContext;

public class HtmlToPdf {

    public static void createPdf(String fileContent,OutputStream os) throws IOException, DocumentException {
        // step 1
        Document document = new Document();
        // step 2
        PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.getInstance(document, os);
        // step 3
        document.open();
        // step 4
        // CSS
        CSSResolver cssResolver = XMLWorkerHelper.getInstance().getDefaultCssResolver(true);

        // HTML
        HtmlPipelineContext htmlContext = new HtmlPipelineContext(null);
        htmlContext.setTagFactory(Tags.getHtmlTagProcessorFactory());
        htmlContext.setImageProvider(new AbstractImageProvider() {
            @Override
            public Image retrieve(String src) {
                int pos = src.indexOf("base64,");
                try {
                    if (src.startsWith("data") && pos > 0) {
                        byte[] img = Base64.decode(src.substring(pos + 7));
                        return Image.getInstance(img);
                    } else if (src.startsWith("http")) {
                        return Image.getInstance(src);
                    } 
                } catch (BadElementException ex) {
                    return null;
                } catch (IOException ex) {
                    return null;
                }
                return null;
            }
            @Override
            public String getImageRootPath() {
                return null;
            }
        });

        // Pipelines
        PdfWriterPipeline pdf = new PdfWriterPipeline(document, writer);
        HtmlPipeline html = new HtmlPipeline(htmlContext, pdf);
        CssResolverPipeline css = new CssResolverPipeline(cssResolver, html);

        // XML Worker
        XMLWorker worker = new XMLWorker(css, true);
        XMLParser p = new XMLParser(worker);
        p.parse(new StringReader(fileContent));
        document.close();
    }
}