linux下用脚本获得前一天的日期

修改时区法：

用date获得前一天的日期
$#看当前时区
$echo $TZ
CST-8
$#显示当前时间
$date
Mon Apr 2 15:48:36 CST 2002
$#改变当前时区，
TZ=CST+16;export TZ
$#显示当前时间（中间未改变系统时间，但date命令的显示已为昨天）
Mon Apr 1 15:48:33 CST 2002

不过这样改完后，该用户下的c程序中，time返回的日期也变成前一天了。

下面是个原始方法但好用:

/

#!/bin/sh

# ydate: A Bourne shell script that
# prints yestarday's date
# Output form: Month Day Year
# From Focus on Unix: http://unix.about.com

# Set the current month day and year.
month=`date +%m`
day=`date +%d`
year=`date +%Y`

# Add 0 to month. This is a
# trick to make month an unpadded integer.
month=`expr $month + 0`

# Subtract one from the current day.
day=`expr $day - 1`

# If the day is 0 then determine the last
# day of the previous month.
if [ $day -eq 0 ]; then

# Find the preivous month.
month=`expr $month - 1`

# If the month is 0 then it is Dec 31 of
# the previous year.
if [ $month -eq 0 ]; then
month=12
day=31
year=`expr $year - 1`

# If the month is not zero we need to find
# the last day of the month.
else
case $month in
1|3|5|7|8|10|12) day=31;;
4|6|9|11) day=30;;
2)
if [ `expr $year % 4` -eq 0 ]; then
if [ `expr $year % 400` -eq 0 ]; then
day=29
elif [ `expr $year % 100` -eq 0 ]; then
day=28
else
day=29
fi
else
day=28
fi
;;
esac
fi
fi

# Print the month day and year.
echo $month $day $year
exit 0

///

如果你的主机能够连接到数据库的话，比如可以连接到SYBASE数据库，那就可以利用数据库里面计算时间的丰富的函数了，比如
dateadd(day,getdate(),-1)
就能得到最天的日期了