Centos 7 上安装 Gitlab的步骤和一些设置方法

1. 安装过程
   
   
    转自  https://about.gitlab.com/downloads/#centos7
   

   1. Install and configure the necessary dependencies

   If you install Postfix to send email please select 'Internet Site' during setup. Instead of using Postfix you can also use Sendmail or configure a custom SMTP server. If you wish to use Exim, please configure it as an SMTP server.

   On Centos 6 and 7, the commands below will also open HTTP and SSH access in the system firewall.

   sudo yum install curl openssh-server
   sudo systemctl enable sshd
   sudo systemctl start sshd
   sudo yum install postfix
   sudo systemctl enable postfix
   sudo systemctl start postfix
   sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http
   sudo systemctl reload firewalld
   

   2. Add the GitLab package server and install the package

   curl https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/gitlab/gitlab-ce/script.rpm.sh | sudo bash
   sudo yum install gitlab-ce
   

   If you are not comfortable installing the repository through a piped script, you can find the  entire script here.

   Alternatively you can  select and download the package manually and install using

   rpm -i gitlab-ce-XXX.rpm

   3. Configure and start GitLab

   sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure

   4. Browse to the hostname and login

   Username: root 
   Password: 5iveL!fe
   
   

   5. 关闭gitlab的自动启动
   
   systemctl disable gitlab-runsvdir.service
   
   

   6. 开启gitlab的自动启动
   
   

   systemctl enable gitlab-runsvdir.service
   systemctl start gitlab-runsvdir.service
   gitlab-cmd start

   
   

   
   

2. 修改端口
   
   

   As suggested on https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq/issues/6581 you can configure port on below file.

   1. Change port to 81 (You can choose your own) at port: near by production:$base >> gitlab: for file /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/config/gitlab.yml
   2. Change your host address if you like to use different from your ip address or localhost
   3. Change server port to 81 in file "/opt/gitlab/embedded/conf/nginx.conf"
   4. Restart gitlab using command "sudo gitlab-ctl restart".

   After applying all above changes still my nginx was running on port 80only and not sure why also reconfiguring gitlab reset may all change on gitlab.yml files. Finally, file "/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb" make this work for me. 

   
   5. Open "/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb" to text editor where currently I have external_url 'http://myipaddress/' as text. I just change to 
   external_url 'http://gitlab.com.local:81/'
   then reconfigure using command "sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure" and voila, Gitlab is now working on port 81.