Linux 下的samba 简单配置

首先配置本地yum源，需要在本机拥有操作系统的iso安装文件，以下以oracle linux为例

# cd /etc/yum.repos.d
--将其他repo文件重命名
# ls
public-yum-el5.repo.1  public-yum-el5.repo.2  public-yum-el5.repo.bk

--创建新repo文件，Server文件夹为rpm软件包的路径
# vi local_yum_el5.repo

[oelr5u8]
name=oelr5u8
baseurl=file:///mnt/Server
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

# yum clean all

# yum list

# yum install oracle-validated




[root@rh56 dev]# yum install samba
Loaded plugins: rhnplugin, security
This system is not registered with RHN.
RHN support will be disabled.
oelr5u8                                                                                            | 1.1 kB     00:00    
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package samba.x86_64 0:3.0.33-3.37.el5 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: samba-common = 3.0.33-3.37.el5 for package: samba
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Convert::ASN1) for package: samba
--> Running transaction check
---> Package perl-Convert-ASN1.noarch 0:0.20-1.1 set to be updated
---> Package samba-common.x86_64 0:3.0.33-3.37.el5 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: libsmbclient = 3.0.33-3.37.el5 for package: samba-common
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libsmbclient.i386 0:3.0.33-3.37.el5 set to be updated
---> Package libsmbclient.x86_64 0:3.0.33-3.37.el5 set to be updated
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

==========================================================================================================================
Package                           Arch                   Version                           Repository               Size
==========================================================================================================================
Installing:
samba                             x86_64                 3.0.33-3.37.el5                   oelr5u8                  16 M
Installing for dependencies:
perl-Convert-ASN1                 noarch                 0.20-1.1                          oelr5u8                  42 k
samba-common                      x86_64                 3.0.33-3.37.el5                   oelr5u8                 6.8 M
Updating for dependencies:
libsmbclient                      i386                   3.0.33-3.37.el5                   oelr5u8                 908 k
libsmbclient                      x86_64                 3.0.33-3.37.el5                   oelr5u8                 917 k

Transaction Summary
==========================================================================================================================
Install       3 Package(s)
Upgrade       2 Package(s)

Total download size: 25 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                                     643 MB/s |  25 MB     00:00    
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Updating       : libsmbclient                                                                                       1/7
  Installing     : samba-common                                                                                       2/7
  Updating       : libsmbclient                                                                                       3/7
  Installing     : perl-Convert-ASN1                                                                                  4/7
  Installing     : samba                                                                                              5/7
  Cleanup        : libsmbclient                                                                                       6/7
  Cleanup        : libsmbclient                                                                                       7/7

Installed:
  samba.x86_64 0:3.0.33-3.37.el5                                                                                         

Dependency Installed:
  perl-Convert-ASN1.noarch 0:0.20-1.1                        samba-common.x86_64 0:3.0.33-3.37.el5                      

Dependency Updated:
  libsmbclient.i386 0:3.0.33-3.37.el5                        libsmbclient.x86_64 0:3.0.33-3.37.el5                      

Complete!

‘


然后配置samba服务


[global]
     workgroup = LinuxSir
     netbios name = LinuxSir05
     server string = Linux Samba Server TestServer
     security = share
[Youthsoft]
    path = /u01/test01
        writeable = yes
    browseable = yes
    guest ok = yes

创建linux下的共享目录/u01/test01
[root@rh56 samba]# mkdir /u01/test01
要确保远程用户拥有全部的权限，需要在linux操作系统下拥有nobody用户
[root@rh56 samba]# chown -R nobody:nobody /u01/test01
[root@rh56 samba]# id -a nobody
uid=99(nobody) gid=99(nobody) groups=99(nobody)
[root@rh56 samba]# smbd
[root@rh56 samba]# nmbd
[root@rh56 samba]# ls /u01/test01


重启服务
[root@rh56 samba]# service smb restart
Shutting down SMB services: [  OK  ]
Shutting down NMB services: [  OK  ]
Starting SMB services: [  OK  ]
Starting NMB services: [  OK  ]



然后在windows下输入网络地址即可看到相应的共享目录

例如本例中ip地址为192.168.1.54
则在windows下运行
\\192.168.1.54
即可看到已经共享的目录

，并且拥有全部的权限操作这个目录

进阶设定--设置权限
smb.conf 添加配置
[file1]
path = /u01
read only = no
public    = no
valid users = @oracle
write list = oracle

添加smb用户，用户名为oracle
pdbedit -a -u oracle
为smb用户设置密码
smbpasswd oracle

接下来使用
\\192.168.100.54\file1


将会要求输入密码，输入刚才创建的smb用户oracle以及相应的密码即可进入linux共享的文件夹下面。

windows下写入的文件属性以操作系统上的oracle用户默认属性为准