关于springmvc框架下tomcat6和tomcat7不配置welcome-file-list跳转到第一个页面的问题

最新推荐文章于 2019-04-03 14:46:17 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2019-04-03 14:46:17 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： tomcat spring mvc web.xml jsp

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/rentian1/article/details/52936901

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tomcat6中出现的跳转；
①web.xml文件的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:jsp="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/jsp" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5">
  <display-name></display-name>
  <context-param>
    <description>上下文参数</description>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>
            classpath*:config/spring/**/*.xml
        </param-value>
  </context-param>
  <context-param>
    <description>log4j配置文件</description>
    <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:config/log4j.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <context-param>
    <description>web项目根目录</description>
    <param-name>webAppRootKey</param-name>
    <param-value>wuhanLabour.root</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <listener>
    <description>spring监听器</description>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <filter>
    <description>字符集过滤器</description>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <description>字符集编码</description>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  <servlet>
    <description>spring mvc servlet</description>
    <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <description>spring mvc的配置文件</description>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:config/spring/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>DruidStatView</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.alibaba.druid.support.http.StatViewServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>DruidStatView</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/druid/*</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <session-config>
    <session-timeout>-1</session-timeout>
  </session-config>
  <error-page>
    <error-code>404</error-code>
    <location>/404.jsp</location>
  </error-page>
  <error-page>
    <error-code>401</error-code>
    <location>/404.jsp</location>
  </error-page>
  <error-page>
    <error-code>403</error-code>
    <location>/404.jsp</location>
  </error-page>
  <error-page>
    <error-code>408</error-code>
    <location>/404.jsp</location>
  </error-page>
  <error-page>
    <error-code>500</error-code>
    <location>/404.jsp</location>
  </error-page>
  <error-page>
    <error-code>502</error-code>
    <location>/404.jsp</location>
  </error-page>
  <error-page>
    <error-code>504</error-code>
    <location>/404.jsp</location>
  </error-page>
  <error-page>
    <error-code>503</error-code>
    <location>/404.jsp</location>
  </error-page>
  <jsp-config>
    <taglib>
      <taglib-uri>http://www.bigdata.com/jstl/string</taglib-uri>
      <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/tld/string.tld</taglib-location>
    </taglib>
  </jsp-config>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.jpg</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.min.css</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.png</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.gif</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.ico</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.cur</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.htm</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.xml</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.swf</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.json</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

首次定位到controller中了，则可以做转发或者重定向

package com.jiupai.bigdata.analysis.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/")
public class WelcomeController extends BaseController {

    /**
     * 初始化文章页面
     * @param beginDate
     * @param endDate
     * @param keyword
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("")
    public ModelAndView init(String beginDate,String endDate,String keyword){
        ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();

        mav.setViewName("/user/login");
        //mav.setViewName("redirect:/option/user/login");重定向
        return mav;
    }

}

如果是重定向的话则会跳转的请求类

/**
 * 不在web.xml中配置登录页面，只是配置首页请求。
 * 这样在首页请求控制类中来处理登录页面的问题
 * @author Administrator/option/user,login
 *
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/option/user")
public class UserController extends BaseController {

    private static final Logger logger =Logger.getLogger(Constants.LOG_ERROR);

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;
    /**
     * 登录方法
     * 监测登录是否正确
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("login")
    public ModelAndView login(){        
        ModelAndView mav =new ModelAndView();
        return nav;
        }

关于tomcat7中的问题直接这样请求不到的问题，网上说这是一个bug，不支持访问mvc的这样直接访问，说是默认访问到index.jsp然后再用这个index页面做一个forword请求；
这里写图片描述
需要在webroot下面自动添加index.jsp页面，不用在web.xml配置

<welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>

也能直接访问到index.jsp。所以可以在这个index.jsp页面再做跳转和重定向
以下是在index.jsp中重定向的代码<% request.getRequestDispatcher(“/dd”).forward(request, response); %>，换“/dd”就是你重定向从页面中转的地址，不要用“/”

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<% request.getRequestDispatcher("/dd").forward(request, response); %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">

    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>

    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    <!--
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    -->

  </head>

  <body>
    This is my JSP page. <br>
  </body>
</html>