用Java操作文件

作者:梦想年华 日期:2006-09-27

字体大小: 小 中 大

一个用java实现对文件的操作。完成了如创建目录及文件，复制目录及文件以及删除等功能。
主要用到了java的File类，FileInputStream类，FileOutputStream，FileWriter，PrintWriter，InputStream，OutputStream ，BufferedReader和FileReader等相关类。
程序在某些方的实现可能存在一些问题，欢迎各位提出指正。

程序代码

/**
 * Java对文件的基本操作
 * @author 梦想年华
 * Copyright (C) 2005 自由时代 All right reserved.
 * Email:fanwsp@126.com
 */
package file ;

import java .io . * ;

public class FileClass  {
     //private String sFileName;
     //private String sFolderName;
     String sPath ;
     String sFilePath ;
     String sContent ;
    
         /********************
         * 新建目录
         *******************/
         public boolean newFolder ( String s )
         {
            sPath  = s ;
            sPath  = sPath . toString ( ) ; //中文转换
             //创建一个File(文件）对象
            File myFilePath  =  new File (sPath ) ;
             if ( !myFilePath .exists ( ) )
             {
                try
                 {    
                    myFilePath .mkdirs ( ) ;
                     return  true ;
                 }catch (Exception e )
                 {
                    e .printStackTrace ( ) ;
                     return  false ;
                 }
             }
             else  return  false ;
         }
        
         /********************
         * 新建文件
         *******************/
         public boolean newFile ( String s1 , String s2 )
         {
            sFilePath  = s1 ;
            sContent  = s2 ;
            sFilePath  = sFilePath . toString ( ) ;
            File myFilePath  =  new File (sFilePath ) ;
             if ( !myFilePath .exists ( ) )
             {
                try
                 {    
                    myFilePath .createNewFile ( ) ;
                    FileWriter resultFile = new FileWriter (myFilePath ) ;
                    PrintWriter myFile = new PrintWriter (resultFile ) ;
                     String sContent  = s2 . toString ( ) ;
                    myFile .println (sContent ) ;
                    myFile .close ( ) ;
                    resultFile .close ( ) ;
                     return  true ;
                 }catch (Exception e )
                 {
                    e .printStackTrace ( ) ;
                     return  false ;
                 }
             }
             else  return  false ;
         }
        
         /********************
         * 删除文件
         *******************/
         public boolean delFile ( String s )
         {
            sFilePath  = s ;
            sFilePath  = sFilePath . toString ( ) ;
            File dFile  =  new File (sFilePath ) ;
             if (dFile .exists ( ) )
             {
                try
                 {    
                    dFile . delete ( ) ;
                     return  true ;
                 }catch (Exception e )
                 {
                    e .printStackTrace ( ) ;
                     return  false ;
                 }
             }
             else 
             {
                 System .out . print ( "文件："  + s  +  "不存在!" ) ;
                 return  false ;
             }
         }
        
         /********************
         * 复制文件
         *******************/
         public boolean copyFile ( String s1 , String s2 )
         {
             int bytesum =0 ;
             int byteread =0 ;
             //file:读到流中
            try
             {
                InputStream inStream = new FileInputStream (s1 ) ;
                FileOutputStream fs = new FileOutputStream (s2 ) ;
                byte [ ]  buffer  = new  byte [1444 ] ;
                 while  ( (byteread =inStream .read (buffer ) ) ! = -1 )
                 {
                    System .out .println ( "--  " +byteread + " --" ) ;
                   bytesum + =byteread ;
                    System .out .println (bytesum ) ;
                   fs .write (buffer ,0 ,byteread ) ;
                 } 
                inStream .close ( ) ; 
                fs .close ( ) ;
                 return  true ;
             }catch (Exception e )
             {      
                 return  false ;
                 }
         }
        
         /********************
         * 复制文件夹
         *******************/
         public boolean copyFolder ( String s1 , String s2 )
         {
        try {
             ( new File (s2 ) ) .mkdirs ( ) ;
            File [ ] file = ( new File (s1 ) ) .listFiles ( ) ;
             for ( int i =0 ;i <file . length ;i + + )
             {
                 if (file [i ] .isFile ( ) ) {
                    file [i ] . toString ( ) ;
                    FileInputStream input = new FileInputStream (file [i ] ) ;
                    FileOutputStream output = new FileOutputStream (s2 + "/" + (file [i ] .getName ( ) ) . toString ( ) ) ;
                    byte [ ] b = new byte [1024 *5 ] ;
                     int len ;
                     while ( (len =input .read (b ) ) ! = -1 ) {
                        output .write (b ,0 ,len ) ;
                     }
                    output . flush ( ) ;
                    output .close ( ) ;
                    input .close ( ) ;
                 }
             }
             return  true ;
          }catch (IOException e ) {
             e .printStackTrace ( ) ;
              return  false ;
              }
         }
        
         /********************
         * 得到文本文件的内容
         *******************/
         public  String getFile ( String s1 )
         {
        try {
            StringBuffer sb  =  new StringBuffer ( ) ;
            BufferedReader  in  =  new BufferedReader ( new FileReader (s1 ) ) ;
             while ( in .readLine ( ) ! = null ) {
                sb .append ( in .readLine ( ) + "/n/r" ) ;
             }
             return sb . toString ( ) ;
          }catch (IOException e ) {
             e .printStackTrace ( ) ;
              return  null ;
              }
         }

        
     /**
     * @param args
     */
     public  static  void main ( String [ ] args )  {
         // TODO 自动生成方法存根
         String s1 = "" ;
         String s2 = "" ;
        FileClass file1  =  new FileClass ( ) ;
         //目录创建测试
        s2 = "F:/Test/Test1" ;
         if  (file1 .newFolder (s2 ) )
             System .out .println ( "创建目录 "  + s2  +  " 成功!" ) ;
         else
             System .out .println ( "创建目录 "  + s2  +  " 失败!!" ) ;
        
         //文件创建测试
        s1 = "F:/Test/Test1/Test.txt" ;
        s2 = "这是一个测试文件！" ;
        file1 .delFile (s1 ) ;
         if  (file1 .newFile (s1 ,s2 ) )
             System .out .println ( "创建文件 "  + s1  +  " 成功!" ) ;
         else
             System .out .println ( "创建文件 "  + s1  +  " 失败!!" ) ;
         System .out . print ( "/n" +s2 ) ;
        
         //文件删除测试
        s1 = "F:/Test/Test1/Test.txt" ;
         if  (file1 .delFile (s1 ) )
             System .out .println ( "删除文件 "  + s1  +  " 成功!" ) ;
         else
             System .out .println ( "删除文件 "  + s1  +  " 失败!!" ) ;
        
         //复制文件测试
        s1 = "F:/Test/Test1/Test.txt" ;
        s2 = "F:/Test/Test1/Test1.txt" ;
         if  (file1 .copyFile (s1 ,s2 ) ) 
             System .out . print ( "把文件 " +s1 + "成功复制到 " +s2 ) ;
         else  System .out . print ( "复制文件失败!" ) ;
        
         //复制目录测试
        s1 = "F:/Test/Test1" ;
        s2 = "F:/Test/Test2" ;
         if  (file1 .copyFolder (s1 ,s2 ) ) 
             System .out . print ( "把文件夹 " +s1 + " 成功复制到文件夹 " +s2 ) ;
         else  System .out . print ( "复制文件夹失败!" ) ;
        
         //得到文件内容测试
         System .out . print (file1 .getFile ( "F:/Test/Test1/Test1.txt" ) ) ;
        
     }
}